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第20练 九(全)Unit 9Unit 10一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. 【2019 山东省烟台市】 Why do more and more kids (更喜欢) to spend time on screens?2. 【2019 浙江省杭州市】A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.3. 【2019 浙江省宁波市】At the meeting the boss (赞扬) John for the progress he made.4. 【2019 浙江省宁波市】 Could you please show me your (护照), young men?5. 【2019 广西百色市】When you visit someone,its polite to k at the door before entering6. 【2019 广西北部湾经济区】The cinema was half (空的) because the movie was so boring.7. 【2019 海南省】Drums are (基础的) to African music People there play them often8. What language do most (澳大利亚人) speak?9. Robert said this kind of paper wasnt (平滑的) enough10. The (负责人) want to have a meeting to discuss the problem11. Can you (抽空) some time for me?I have something important to tell you12. Do you know the (首都)of America?13. Robert didnt talk much,but he g everyone with a big smile14. I couldnt get any replies when I called Ben, so I (推断) that hes gone out15. Lucy didnt like the blue sweater,so she e it for a red one16. Now Grace (珍视) Mary as a friend17. Our art teacher drew a wolf with c on the blackboard18. Peter was at a restaurant with his teenage (孙女) when something unusual happened19. As a gentleman,you should learn how to b at the dinner table20. Its not (有礼貌的)to talk with your mouth full of food21. Chinese people often s hands when they meet答案1. prefer 【解析】句意:为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上?这是特殊疑问句,且结构是疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他?prefer意思是“更喜欢”,根据句意,故填prefer。2. dialogue/dialog 【解析】句意:对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two people和首字母可知,这里应填dialogue或者dialog,意为“对话”。3. praised 【解析】句意:在会议上,老板因为John取得的进步表扬了他。根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查的praise,是一个动词。这件事是已经发生了的事情,应用一般过去时,因此这里填过去式praised。4. passports 【解析】句意:年轻人,请你们出示一下你们的护照好吗?根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查名词passport,根据句中的young men使用了复数,因此“护照”也应该是复数的,故填passports。5. knock 【解析】knock敲,动词;根据首字母k和预测句意当你拜访某人时,进门前敲门是礼貌的可知,要填敲,在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形故答案为knock。6. empty 【解析】 句意:电影很无聊,所以电影院只有一半的人。空的empty,形容词,用在系动词was后面作表语,构成系表结构;故答案填empty。7. basic 【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:基础的,形容词英语表达是:basic句意:鼓是非洲音乐的基础那里的人们经常玩故答案为basic。8. Australians【解析】句意:大多数澳大利亚人说什么语言?澳大利亚人“Australian”,这里有most,用名词复数故答案为Australians。9. smooth【解析】句意:可知罗伯特说这种纸不够光滑。这里放在was后面用形容词形式,smooth形容词意为“平滑的”。故填smooth。10. directors【解析】根据The (负责人) want to have a meeting to discuss the problem,可知董事们想召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。句子叙述一件事实,所以时态应该用一般现在时,这里want用的是动词原形,所以前面的主语应该是复数形式。irector名词“负责人”,故填directors。11. spare【解析】根据Can you (抽空) some time for me?I have something important to tell you可知你能抽出点时间给我吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你这里can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。spare动词“抽空”。故填spare。12. capital【解析】首都“capital”名词,美国的首都,the capital of America,故填:capital。13. greeted【解析】根据Robert didnt talk much,but he g everyone with a big smile可知罗伯特话不多,但他满面笑容地跟大家打招呼,从 didnt 判断句子使用一般过去时,greet动词“打招呼”,故填greeted。14. suppose【解析】句意:当我打电话给本的时候,我没有得到任何回复,所以我推断他已经出去了。推断“suppose”,so后是一般现在时,故答案为suppose。15. exchanged【解析】结合语境露西不喜欢那件蓝色毛衣,所以她 一件红色的。及首字母提示,可知,应该是交换exchange动词,由didnt,可知一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式exchanged。16. values【解析】句意:作为一个朋友现在格雷斯很珍视玛丽。珍视“value”,句子是一般现在时,主语是 Grace,第三人称单数,故答案为values。17. chalk【解析】句意:我们的美术老师用 在黑板上画了一只狼。结合及首字母提示,可知应该是粉笔,填不可数名词chalk。18. granddaughter【解析】句意:当发生不寻常的事情时,彼得和他十几岁的孙女在一家餐馆里。孙女“granddaughter”,这里用单数,故答案为granddaughter。19. behave【解析】根据As a gentleman作为一个绅士,以及at the dinner table在餐桌上,因此可知作为一个绅士,你应该学会如何在餐桌上的举止,结合给出的首字母提示b,又因为空格前面是to,因此可知空格处需要用动词原形来填空,故填behave。20. polite【解析】句意:可知满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。这里is是系动词,后面跟形容词形式polite有礼貌的,故填polite。21. shake【解析】shake hands“握手”;根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语people是名词复数,谓语动词使用原形,故填:shake。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. 【2019 大庆市】Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会).2. 【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Mr. Jiangs robot irons his business suit (smooth) every morning.3. 【2019 临沂市】Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so . (pain)4. 【2019 临沂市】I felt lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)5. Mr. Jackson wrote the story (recall) his happy childhood6. Seans strong love for his country is (reflect) in his poems7Someone (knock) at the doorGo and see who it is8. Its strange that Jenny left without (say) goodbye9 (gradual),she realized that he wasnt telling her the truth10. Helen looks forward to (go) to Beijing by plane11. Mr. Hand gave us some (suggest) on how to keep healthy12. He wants to be an (electricity)engineer13. Did you sense a strong (sad) and pain from the movie?14. Now many people prefer (send) emails to writing letters15. Many people love music that (have) great lyrics16. Dont make yourself (feel) too stressed out, or youll be easily ill17. At that time, all the questions (crowd) my mind答案1. Australians 【解析】句意:许多外国人,包括澳大利亚人,正在参观2019年北京世博会。主语“Many foreigners”表示的是人,故此处填写“澳大利亚人”,注意用复数形式,答案为Australians。2. smoothly 【解析】句意:江先生的机器人每天早上都能很顺利地熨他的西装。iron(用熨斗)熨,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填smoothly。3. painful 【解析】句意:你有没有在书页的边缘割过手指?你手指上的小伤口很痛。pain名词疼痛,根据句子结构,是主系表结构,所以用形容词,表示疼痛的,故填painful。4. relaxed 【解析】句意:躺在沙滩上晒太阳,我感到很放松。relax动词放松,felt是感官动词,所以后跟形容词作表语,且这里修饰“人”,表示感到放松的,故填relaxed。5. to recall【解析】句意:克逊先生写这个故事是为了回忆他快乐的童年。这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的。故填to recall。6. reflected【解析】句意:肖恩对祖国的热爱体现在他的诗歌中这里句子的主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态是一般现在时,所以句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,构成be+动词的现在分词,故填reflected。7. is knocking【解析】根据Go and see who it is,可知去看看是谁从这里可以判断前面说的是有人正在敲门,所以这里句子使用现在进行时,构成:am/is/are+VingSomeone为不定代词是单数,故填is knocking。8. saying【解析】根据Its strange that Jenny left without (say) goodbye可知句意为:真奇怪,詹妮没说再见就走了这里without是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,故填saying。9. Gradually【解析】根据提示,推测意思是渐渐地,她意识到他并没有告诉她真相。这里修饰整个句子用副词,故答案是Gradually。10. going【解析】句意:可知海伦盼望乘飞机去北京。look forward to doing sth. 表示盼望做某事,故填going。11. suggestions【解析】句意:Hand 先生就如何保持健康给了我们一些建议。这里需要一个名词,且前面被some修饰,故答案是suggestions。12. electronic【解析】根据意思:他想成为一名电子工程师。Engineer为名词“工程师”,需要用形容词修饰。Electricity为名词,其形容词为“electronic”电子的。故答案是electronic 。13. sadness【解析】句意:你从电影中感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦了吗?形容词修饰名词,悲伤名词是sadness,故答案是:sadness。14. sending【解析】句意:和写信相比,现在很多人更喜欢发送电子邮件。可知考查:prefer doing sth to doing sth和比起来更喜欢,故填:sending。15. has【解析】句意:许多人喜欢有歌词的音乐。可知先行词是music,是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单式,故填:has。16. feel【解析】根据句意:不要让自己感到太紧张,否则你会很容易生病可知考查:make sb do sth使某人做某事。故填feel。17. crowded【解析】句意:那时,所有的问题都涌上了我的心头。根据At that time可知是一般过去时态,crowd过去式是crowded,故答案是crowded。三、翻译1. 尽管没人同意我的意见,但我会坚持我的观点Although no one agrees with me,I will my opinion2. 这本书值得一看。The story book is 3. 遗憾的是你没有和安迪说太多的话 you didnt talk much with Andy4. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。I like music I can 5. 这张照片使我想起了我的老朋友。This photo me my old friends.答案1. stick to【解析】根据汉语句子,可知需要翻译的部分为“坚持”,英语表达是stick to,will后接动词原形,故答案为stick to。2. worth reading【解析】值得做某事的英文表达是be worth doing,此处的看用动词read,所以答案是:worth reading。3. Its a pity that【解析】根据汉语句子,可知需要翻译的部分为:遗憾的是,英语表达是Its a pity that,it 做形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,故答案为Its a pity that。4. that;dance to【解析】本题考查定语从句,先行词为music,所以关系词为that,“随着.跳舞”dance to。所以答案为that;dance to。5. reminds;of【解析】remind sb. of sth. 意为:使某人想起某事。主语为第三人称单数 this photo,所以用reminds,所以答案为reminds;of。四、句型转换 1. Im supposed to call him first(改为一般疑问句) I call him first?2. Theyre supposed to spend time with their family(对划线部分提问) they supposed to ?3. He prefers to watch movies when he is sad he to watch movies when he is sad?(一般疑问句)4. The girl with long hair is Lucys sister(改为同义句)The girl long hair is Lucys sister5. I suppose he will come to the party(改为否定句)I he come to the party6. She likes classical music better than rock music(改为同义句)She classical music rock music7. I often spend some time cooking on Sundays (同义句转换) often me some time cook on Sundays8. Marcus likes the song because he can sing along with it(对划线部分提问) Marcus the song?9. Carl likes musicians who can play many musical instruments(对划线部分提问) musicians does Carl like?10. They got married eight years ago(改为同义句)They have for eight years答案1. Am; supposed to【解析】由I我可知,一般疑问句be动词am提前,be supposed to“应该”。固定搭配。答案是Am; supposed to。2. What are; do【解析】划线部分为spend time with their family“与家人共度时光”,对此部分划线提问,用特殊疑问句what进行提问,故填:What are; do。3. Does,prefer【解析】由原句的prefers推断本句为一般现在时的单三式,变一般疑问句时要在句首添加助动词 Does,原prefers恢复原形,故答案为 Does,prefer。4. who has【解析】with long hair介词短语做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句,故答案为:who has。5. dont suppose; will【解析】本句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,I suppose that的否定句为I dont suppose,否定转移,故答案为:dont suppose; will。6. prefers;to【解析】考查同义句转换,likebetter喜欢胜过,与之同义的短语有preferto,原句likes是单三形式,判断本句是一个一般现在时,因此在主语she后的动词要用单三形式,故答案为prefers;to。7. It; takes; to【解析】考查同义句转换两句都表示花时间做某事之意,原句属于主语 + spend + 时间 + doing sth的句型,可以转换为 It takes + sb + to do sth的句型,故答案为 It; takes ; to 。8. Why does; like【解析】意思是马库斯喜欢这首歌,因为他能跟着唱。要求对划线部分提问,即马库斯为什么喜欢这首歌?故需要特殊疑问词why,后接一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,故借助助动词does,后接动词原形,故答案是Why does; like。9. What kind of【解析】根据musicians who can play many musical instruments能演奏许多乐器的音乐家。可知,应该是什么种类的音乐家,用疑问词what kind of,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。答案是What kind of。10. been; married【解析】原句句意:他们八年前结婚的。也就是结婚八年了,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,结婚marry是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间for eight years连用,换成be married表状态,be的过去分词是been,故答案是been married。五、写作练习【2019 四川省内江市】假设你叫李华,你校英语报正在以“我最喜欢的一天”为题,向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据如下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,向该报社投稿。 1. 你最喜欢的是星期五;2. 原因:(1)这天有你最喜欢上的音乐课(从小就喜欢音乐,音乐老师和音乐课很有趣); (2) 要求:(1)所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充要点;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(3)内容连贯并进行合理拓展;(4)100词左右;题目已经写好,不计入总词数。 My Favorite Day_【写作思路】本文是一篇给材料作文。要求以“我最喜欢的一天”为题,根据所给出的内容提示写一篇英语短文。根据所给材料可知时态用一般现在时,人称主要用第一人称。写作中注意理顺要点,防止漏写,注意表达的条理性、连贯性;注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误;要使用自己有把握的句式、单词,词汇,句式要丰富多样,避免句式单一。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【参考范文】My Favorite DayEveryone has their favorite day My name is Li HuaNow let me introduce my favorite dayMy favorite day is FridayBecause it has my favorite music classI have loved music since childhoodI also like my music teacher Her music class is very interestingTheres a PE class on FridaysI like playing football in PE classI think its good for my healthWe can also develop friendship through sportsThis is also a time which I can spend together with my parentsSo I think this is the best day of the week and I love it best【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅。【2019 江苏省无锡市】假设你叫李文,是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今天暑期,你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言,此次会议的主题是A Green World。你草拟了发言流程图,请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。 注意事项:1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;2. 流程图中包括部分非限定性内容,仅供参考;3. 词数在 90 个左右,发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总数。4. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。5. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。_【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文,根据李文的发言流程图写一篇英文发言稿。主题是A Green World。因为今天暑期,你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言,主要从介绍自己、中国为“绿色世界”已经做的和“我”是怎样做得。这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般将来时和现在完成时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen!My name is Li Wen. Im a student of Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. This year, I am fifteen years old. China has made its own efforts for the green world. Many factories have met the discharge standards. We have made use of many new energy sources. For example: wind, solar and hydroelectric power. What should we do as middle school students? First of all, we should turn off the lights in time. Secondly, when we take a shower, we should save water. Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If so, we have made our due efforts for environmental protection.【名师点评】【高分句型一】China has made its own efforts for the green world. 中国为绿色世界做出了自己的努力。Many factories have met the discharge standards. 许多工厂的排污都达到了排放标准。We have made use of many new energy sources. 我们利用了许多新能源。这三句话,简短而有力量,体现了作者的语言功底深厚。【高分句型二】Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 第三,我们去购物时,应该用布袋代替塑料袋。句子when we go shopping,是由when 引导的时间状语从句。【2019 山西省】阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力,无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式,它都能让你增长知识,开阔眼界。最近,某出版社在两万人中,针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查,下图是相关的统计结果,其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求:1. 词数不少于 80 词;2. 首句已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 WORD BANK reading on mobile phones others books reading paper_【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们对一个人们喜欢的阅读方式的调查结果进行介绍,并结合实际,谈一谈自己喜欢的阅读方式。审题可知,短文应主要包括两部分内容:首先仔细观察图表,用百分比简要说明图表内容;然后选择其中一项你喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈一谈这种阅读方式的好处。短文应以一般现在时为主,根据表达需要选择适当的人称,第二部分内容应以第一人称为主叙述。写作时应注意:文章应包括题目中的所有内容,尤其注意仔细观察图表,将图表中的信息表达清楚、准确。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译。应从句子的整体结构考虑,选择适当的句型、短语和词汇,语句通顺,表达清楚。句式结构可以简单句为基础,穿插并列句和复合句,以及其他复杂结构,提升文章档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使上下文意连贯、自然。【参考范文】Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books wont take the place of paper books in my heart.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求介绍了图表中的统计结果,并谈论了自己喜欢的阅读方式。短文有以下几个优点:首先文章内容完整,结构清晰,短文分两段,第一段介绍了图表中的调查结果;第二段结合自己的经历谈论了自己喜欢的阅读方式。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,表达清楚。句式结构文章,以简单句结构为主,也使用了宾语从句、状语从句、表语从句等复合句结构,长短句结合,调整了文章节奏,提升了作文档次。文章中较好的句型有:Here is what we have learned from it.、So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. 、However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.、Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid.、On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes.等。【2019 江西省】文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题,文章的最后指出:“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的观点吗?对此观点你有何看法?请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法,阐述理由,并举例说明。写作要点:I. Your opinion (agree/ disagree /);2. Reasons (looks, personality品性, ability.);3. An example (yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/). 要求:1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子,不能出现真实的人名和地名;3. 词数不少于80。_【写作思路】这是一篇要求根据文章中许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题,文章最后提出判断一个人应该根据他做了什么,而不是根据一个人的外貌来判断,对这一观点提出自己的看法。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。【参考范文】范文1I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we cant change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thnaks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better. For example, Ma Yun, a well-known businessman, doesnt look handsome, but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool. So lets try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attentionto our looks. 范文2In my opinion, I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like.A persons personality and ability are very important, but for some jobs, looks are also important, such as an actor or an actress, a waiter or a waitress, or even a teacher. Because its enjoyable to see a good-looking person.For example, my teachers in my class all teach very well, and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them. But the most popular teacher is my English teacher, because she looks really beautiful. She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her face.So lets try our best to improve our ability, personality and looks.【2019 湖北省黄冈市】同学们,在初中三年的英语学习中,我们从课本中学习了有关 “Family”、 “Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、 “Volunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊,请参考这些话题和功能,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为 “Im Proud of My Family”的英语短文,向校报投稿,讲述你的家庭故事。要点提示:1. 家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;2. 邻里和睦,礼貌待人;3. 爱护环境,从我做起:写作要求l. 词数90左有(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2. 根据要点提示,适当发挥;3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇:Work hard;be friendly to each other;get on well with;protect the environment;be volunteersIm Proud of My FamilyMy name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. _
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