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|语法互动10动词的语态|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.2019襄阳 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A.cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaning2.2019广东改编 It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will build3.2019绥化 The little boy is crying because his toy by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke4.2019自贡 Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem! I think he to think twice before starting. A.should be toldB.shouldnt be toldC.should tell5.2019辽阳改编 Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes, it every day.A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleaned6.2019盘锦改编 Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced7.2019天津改编 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A.is completedB.is completingC.was completed 8.2019武威、白银改编 A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated9.2019菏泽 Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I to go out this afternoon.A.dont allowB.will allowC.wont be allowed10.2019岳阳 Its reported that Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) in April 2019.A.was burntB.is burntC.be burnt11.2019河北改编 These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A.fillB.were filledC.are filled12.2019安徽改编 The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed13.2019黄冈 Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.wasnt cleaned14.2019株洲 The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing15.2019宜宾 The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will soon. A.are sold; sell outB.are sold; sold outC.sell; be sold out 16.2019本溪改编 As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.A.is inventedB.has inventedC.was invented17.2019湘西 Whos the little boy in the photo?Its me. The photo when I was six years old.A.takesB.tookC.was taken18.2019连云港改编 Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.will be madeB.have madeC.is made19.2019益阳 A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang city.A.plantB.is plantedC.are planted20. Teenagers decide for themselves.A.may be allowed to B.may are allowed toC.may be allow to21.Children should to be honest from a young age.A.educateB.be educated C.punish22. A new bridge in our hometown last year.Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A.is built B.was built C.built23.The baby a boy car and he stopped crying.A.is givenB.givesC.was given24.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praises B.praisedC.was praised25.Now all Chinese couples to have two children.A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed26.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US.A.are not invited B.are invited C.will be invited27.A new school last year in my hometown.A.set up B.sets up C.was set up28. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure. Because I so far. A.havent invitedB.wasnt invited C.havent been invited 29.Mary an English song in her room last night.A.was heard to singB.is heard to singC.was heard singing30.He said that his teeth needed .A.to be repairedB.repairC.repaired二、用所给单词的适当形式填空A.一般现在时的被动语态1.Football (play) all over the world.2.Many trees (plant) in North China.3.The flowers (water) every day.4.A camera (use) for taking photos.5.I often(ask) to do the work.B.一般过去时的被动语态1.The house (build) in 1978.2.All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.3.The car (clean) by my dad yesterday.4.I (tell) to wait for him right here yesterday.5. When the present (give) to him by his mother?C.一般将来时的被动语态1.These films (not develop) until tomorrow morning. 2.Hundreds of jobs (lose) if the factory closes. 3.A party is going to (organize) tonight. Would you like to go with me?Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. 4.The work (finish) soon. 5.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet (hold) in the playground of our school. 【参考答案】一、1.B解析考查句子的时态与语态。根据every day可知是一般现在时,通过by一词可知应用被动语态。故选B。2.A解析考查动词语态辨析。由句意知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、C;从in the future知,本句用一般将来时态。故选A。3.A解析考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语a moment ago可知,此处是一般过去时;从句中主语his toy为谓语动词的承受者,故用被动语态。故选A。4.A解析考查被动语态。空白处主语he与选项谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;根据语境可知是“应当告诉他”。故选A。5.B解析考查动词语态。根据classroom和clean可知是被动关系,every day提示句子要用一般现在时。故选B。6.C解析考查动词时态语态。句中的主语为our life,与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态;由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 7.C解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。主语港珠澳大桥是complete的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选C。8.B解析考查被动语态。主语 a babys first month birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用is celebrated。故选B。9.C考查动词语态。分析本空所在句子结构知,本句的主语I是动作allow的承受者,应用被动语态。故选C。10.A解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据in April 2019可知用一般过去时;主语是动作burn的承受者,应用被动语态。故选A。11.C解析考查一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with表示“充满的”。联系These cakes和下一句“请来一块”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。12.C解析考查动词的被动语态。由主句谓语动词expect知,这个桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时的被动语态表达。故选C。13.C解析考查动词时态和语态。房间昨天没有被打扫,根据yesterday可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。14.A解析考查动词的语态。主语the students和allow 存在被动关系。故选A。15.C解析考查动词的语态。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动意义;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。16.C解析考查被动语态。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰主语 the robot,the robot与invent构成被动关系;由in the 1980s可知时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。17.C解析考查被动语态。主语The photo与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语when I was six years old可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。18.A解析考查动词时态与语态。固定短语be made from意为“由制成”,根据时间2020可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。19.C解析考查动词语态。句意:每年春天益阳市都种植很多树。主语是 a lot of trees,应用被动形式be+过去分词,意为“被种植”,主语是复数形式,be用are。故选C。20.A解析含情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。21.B解析children与educate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,此处是含情态动词should的被动语态。故选B。22.B23.C24.C解析主语she和表扬praise之间构成被动关系,且根据语境可知,被表扬发生在过去。故选C。25.C26.B解析连词unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意判断从句要用被动语态。故选B。27.C解析school是set up这一动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态;根据last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。28.C解析主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;so far是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。29.A30.A解析need to be done意为“某事需要被做”,相当于need doing。句意:他说他的牙齿需要修补。故选A。二、A.1.is played2.are planted3.are watered4.is used5.am; askedB.1.was built2.were asked3.was cleaned4.was told5.was; givenC.1.wont be developed2.will be lost3.be organized4.will be finished5.will be held
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