人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）D卷

人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）D卷 一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 2. （2分）How is the weather tomorrow? A . B . C . 3. （2分）Where are Rose and her parents going to spend their summer holiday? A . B . C . 4. （2分）Whats the boys problem? A . B . C . 5. （2分）Where did Lucy go with her mother last Sunday? A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）How does Tom learn English? A . B . C . 7. （2分）What do Americans usually have for birthday? A . B . C . 8. （2分）What does the woman think is the best invention? A . B . C . 9. （2分）What kind of animals is very cute? A . B . C . 10. （2分）How does Mark usually come to school? A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11. （2分）What does John like using? A . Forks.B . Spoons.C . Chopsticks.12. （6分） 听材料，回答问题。（1）How does Grace like going to the mountains? A . Its boring.B . Its tiring.C . Its relaxing.（2）What will they do this weekend? A . Go camping.B . Go shopping.C . Go fishing.（3）What will they need? A . A camera.B . A tent.C . An Mp4 player.四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分）What does the girl like doing? A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分）Lily is _ active girl and she is good at playing _ guitar.A . an, /B . a, theC . an, theD . the, the15. （2分）The Red Cross_ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake. A . prepareB . sentC . organizeD . let16. （2分）The shop is _ on Saturday and Monday. I see.Ill come here to buy a pen on Monday then.A . openB . closeC . openedD . closed17. （2分）The magazine every Sunday. A . comes upB . comes overC . comes trueD . comes out18. （2分） Dont sleep _, or you wont fall asleep at night. Tonight I will take part in a party and well play until tomorrow morning.A . in the futureB . at noonC . in the daytime19. （2分）Dont worry about me. I can look after . A . myselfB . herselfC . himself20. （2分）_ , our class is at 8:00 a.m.Were late.OK!A . Come onB . Thank youC . Good morningD . Nice to meet You21. （2分）You can ask your friends _ some help. A . forB . toC . withD . by22. （2分）This piece of music is worth _. A . to listenB . to listen toC . listeningD . listening to23. （2分）Students are supposed _.I agree with you.A . study hardB . studying hardC . to studying hardD . to study hard24. （2分）The library is /nekst/ to the dining hall. /nekst/ is the sound of_. A . nearB . nameC . nextD . night25. （2分）Remember _ the book in time when you have finished _ it. A . to return; readingB . returning; readingC . returning; to readD . to return: to read26. （2分） Is Millie at school today? No. Shes at home_ her illness.A . becauseB . because ofC . as a resultD . before27. （2分）Do you want to _ the sports meeting? A . goB . comeC . join toD . take part in28. （2分）Will you join us for lunch?_.A . No, I dontB . Yes, with pleasureC . No, help yourselfD . Yes, please六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） Most of us have probably1of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever2to Disneyland? 3fact, there are now four4Disneyland amusement parks around the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Japan, and5 is in France.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can 6call it a theme park. It has all the normal7that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the8of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also 9Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters 10around Disneyland all the time.（1）A . hear B . hears C . heard （2）A . been B . gone C . go （3）A . in B . on C . at （4）A . different B . difference C . differences （5）A . other B . the other C . the others （6）A . too B . either C . also （7）A . attracts B . attraction C . attractions （8）A . theme B . themed C . themes （9）A . . watch B . saw C . look （10）A . walk B . walks C . walking 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)30. （10分） The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materialscarbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?A . 55.B . 175.C . 325.D . 275.（2）Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?A . Milk.B . RiceC . Peanuts.D . Milk or peanuts.（3）Who needs the most amount of calories each day?A . A woman.B . An office worker.C . A farmer.D . A boy aged 16.（4）Which of following is True?A . You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B . child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.C . A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D . Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.（5）This passage mainly tells us _.A . all the energy is in foodB . the human body needs energyC . the number of calories depends on your activityD . we must only eat peanuts to get calories31. （10分） Long long ago, a young man found a spring of delicious clean water while he was going through the desert. He brought some back to the oldest man in his village, who had been his teacher before. After a four-day journey he sent the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village happily. The next day, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad because it had stayed in the old leather container(皮革容器) for so many days in such hot weather. The student asked his teacher why he pretended(假装) to like the awful water. The teacher replied, You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for love and kindness. And nothing could be sweeter than these.I think we understand this lesson best when we receive small gifts of love from very young kids. Whether its a slice of bread or a piece of colored paper, the natural and right response(反应) is to show our thanks and happiness because we get love from the gift.To show our thanks doesnt always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults only see the thing itself. They never feel the meaning of the thing. We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. （1）Where did the young man find the water?A . In a springB . In a river.C . In a lake.D . In a village.（2）How long did the water stay in the old leather container?A . Six days.B . Five days.C . Four daysD . Three days.（3）What does the word “replied” mean?A . smiledB . criedC . answeredD . got angry（4）According to the passage, what is the right response when we get gifts from others?A . We eat it up at once.B . We only see the thing itself.C . We think about the meaning of the bread.D . We usually show our thanks and happiness naturally.（5）What does the writer want to tell us?A . We should never receive anything from others.B . We should show thanks and happiness when we get the gifts from the heartC . We should pretend to love the things given by others all the timeD . We should give gifts from our hearts.32. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Some advice on TravelForget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.Travelling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.Always leave a room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.If you travel abroad (国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take with you.A . some fruit and drinkB . warm clothes and sports shoesC . sunglasses and sun-blockD . fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag.（2）According to the passage, is a good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while youre on a train or a bus.A . Taking a cameraB . reading a good bookC . listening to musicD . sleeping for some time（3）You must always while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.A . get your thinks readyB . give your things awayC . look after your things wellD . put your things away（4）If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show to the shop assistant.A . his student cardB . his thingsC . his passportD . prices（5）The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “ ”A . 控制B . 抓住C . 感受D . 拍摄八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共18分)33. （1分）Going to school w_ breakfast is bad for your health. 34. （1分）_(十八) books are on the desk. 35. （1分）Dont make _/nizin the library 36. （10分）（1）Three_(孩子) are having lunch.（2）My father doesnt like my job because its too _(危险).（3）How many _ (图书馆) are there in your school?（4）Mr Wang _ (教) us science.（5）The_ (开始)of the story is kind of scary.（6）Please write and tell me about _. (你自己)（7）I want to be a singer because it is a _(放松的) job.（8）The shop is _(开着的) from 8:00am to 9:00pm.（9）My pen pal is_.(法国人)（10）The supermarket is_（后面）the post office.37. （5分）根据所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（1）Did you know colours can _(影响) our moods?（2）Listening to music can make me feel _(放松).（3）Stamp collecting is one of my _(爱好).（4）Daniel is _(辩论) with Millie about the problem.（5）My father is an _( 精力充沛的) man.九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38. （1分）She can teach_ (her) English. 39. （1分）It is reported that several_ happened in the village last year. （robbery） 40. （1分）Knowledge will become a part of us and change us, so we need to learn _. (wise) 41. （2分）_she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分）Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共9分)43. （2分）我们班学生的平均年龄是14岁。 The_ _of the students in our class is 14.44. （2分）即使他很老了，他仍然想周游世界。He still wants to travel around the world _ _ he is very old.45. （1分）Please go to bed _(立刻), or youll be late for school tomorrow. （词数不限） 46. （2分）青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn how to _ _ of themselves.47. （2分）每天晚上,我妈妈在家浏览杂志。 Every evening, my mother _ _ magazines at home.十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。wish help around million love“If I had one_yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million Yuan? No, I dont! So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best_”Today, SMSShort Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.Look _you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs（拇指） that the short strong fingers are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, show _ and friendship.SMS is becoming more and more popular. It is reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more_ to people. I am thankful for SMS because it saves me much money. Just on the top end of a thumb, so much joy can be found!十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49. （5分）假设你的英语名字叫Bill(男生) / Rose(女生)，你是七年级某班的一个新生，在英语课堂上，你的老师要你用英语介绍自己，请事先写一篇演讲稿，内容可包括名字，班级，年龄，来自于哪里，喜欢的颜色，喜欢的运动，你新交的一个朋友的信息等，可适当发挥。要求：1). 文中名字用英语名字代替，不能出现自己或朋友的真实姓名。2). 书写工整，注意句首大写，句末标点，心中有三格子的书写格式。3). 内容完整，可适当发挥。字数为60字左右。第 26 页 共 26 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13-1、五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29-1、七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共18分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、36-6、36-7、36-8、36-9、36-10、37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共9分)43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48-1、十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49-1、