沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2018温州) Will you go to _ school-leavers party tomorrow?Certainly. Im going with my parents.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） (2015八上当涂期中) We shouldnt read books the sun. A . inB . onC . atD . under3. （2分） - Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?- Yes, I _ it last night with my sister.A . have watchedB . watchedC . will watchD . was watching4. （2分） He always his friends about everythingIn fact，he has no thoughts of his own A . agrees withB . plays withC . deals withD . talks with5. （2分） -Where is Sam?-He _ for France.A . had leftB . has leftC . leftD . will leave6. （2分） (2017九上抚宁期中) Look at those students. _ hard-working they are! A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a7. （2分） A: Listen! Is it Tina singing in the next room?B: No, it _ be her. She is still in Shanghai.A . cantB . couldntC . may notD . might not8. （2分） They usually spend two hours _ their homework every day.A . doB . doingC . to do9. （2分） I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _?A . do youB . dont youC . is itD . isnt it10. （2分） (2016哈尔滨) As middle school students， we should _ to protecting our school environment. A . make a contributionB . make a decisionC . make progress11. （2分） Dad , why should I stop _ computer games ?For your health , my boy , Im afraid you _ .A . to play; mustB . playing; have toC . to play ; canD . playing ; may12. （2分） I often see Li Ming _ on the playground.A . runB . to runC . ranD . runs13. （2分） (2016黔东南) I had a pig of a day last Saturday. I lost my watch.A . an unpleasant dayB . a nice dayC . a relaxing dayD . a lucky day14. （2分） (2019九上长春月考) Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box? _ Where do you want to put it? A . Sorry, I cant.B . I hope not.C . Of course.D . Good idea.15. （2分） (2017烟台模拟) Do you know _?They moved here soon after their son was born.A . when would the Greens move hereB . when the Greens moved hereC . the Greens would move hereD . when the Greens would move here二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） We make traffic rules to keep order on the roads. These rules also help keep us1 on the roads.People have to 2many traffic rules. In China, you must walk 3the sidewalk or on the side of the road. Look carefully (仔细地) before you 4the street.If you are riding a bike, dont ride in the middle (中间) of the roads or run through (通过) the road when the traffic light is 5. When you ride a bike 6a friend, dont look around and talk.If you drive, you must slow down at the traffic lights. You must always 7a seat belt安全带). Without (没有) belts, 8the driver and the other people in the car may hurt themselves when the car stops suddenly (突然地).When you take a bus, you must be9 . Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 10When its full (满的), you shouldnt get on it or you may fall down.（1）A . happy B . safe C . dangerous D . quiet （2）A . miss B . show C . obey D . take （3）A . on B . in C . at D . across （4）A . walk B . cross C . walk cross D . across （5）A . brown B . black C . green D . red （6）A . with B . and C . about D . from （7）A . bring B . dress C . wear D . take （8）A . every B . both C . each D . between （9）A . glad B . interesting C . careful D . wonderful （10）A . school B . sign C . corner D . stop 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共20分)17. （8分） (2017九上杭州开学考) 阅读理解What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars already have many features（特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.（1） The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _A . make readers wonder about self-driven cars.B . get readers to pay attention to road safety.C . tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic.D . tell readers what self-driven cars look like.（2） From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already _ A . avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads.B . control the speed in dangerous situations.C . turn around when getting near objects.D . pick up their owners.（3） What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPSA . a, b, cB . a, b, dC . b, c, dD . a, c, d（4） What is Whit Drakes attitude toward the safety of the self-driven cars? A . He has doubt about it.B . He believes it completely.C . He doesnt care about it.D . He thinks its technologies are convincing（使人信服的）.18. （4分） Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, Dont forget this ! One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip. He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About half an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, Will you please show me your ticket? The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train. said the old man.“I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you dont have to buy another one, said the conductor kindly. But how can I know where Im going? -I cant remember my station! the old man said sadly.（1） Where is the ticket?_.A . The old man forgot to buy it.B . The old man could not remember where it was.C . The old man showed it to the conductor.D . The old mans wife took the ticket away.（2） The old man was sad because_.A . he had to buy another ticket.B . he lost all the things his wife gave him.C . he did not know where he was.D . he did not know where he should get off.19. （8分） (2017八上江都期中) 阅读理解We each have a memory（记忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1） Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because . A . they always sleep very wellB . they often eat good foodC . they read a lot of booksD . they have very good memories（2） Everybody learns his mother language . A . at the age of sixB . when he is a small childC . after he goes to schoolD . when he can read and write（3） Before a child can speak, he must . A . read and writeB . make sentencesC . hear and remember the soundsD . think hard（4） Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England? A . Because he must speak English every day.B . Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.C . Because his father is an Englishman.D . Because his English teacher is better in England.四、 单词拼写。 (共5题；共22分)20. （5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1） Do you want to go to the m_? （2） We often swim in the p_in summer. （3） She is making s_in the kitchen. （4） I am here for 3 years. I really m_my mother. （5） Tomorrow is your birthday. I w_you a good time. 21. （1分） My grandpa often _(讲) us stories. 22. （5分） Can you help me to _/slv/the problem?23. （10分） 单词拼写If you can swim a_the river, Ill be waiting for you on the other side.She took part in helping people in the Wenchuan Earthquake. She would never forget this unusual_.I like c_with my friends online very much.In Lilys paper there are f_mistakes than in Jacks.I read my essay a_in class and everyone can hear me clearly.His speech was boring, but he did not r_it.He is good at thinking. I think he can answer the question in a d_way.Would you mind not w_your time?Dont stay up late, or you will feel s_in class during the day.He joined the army(军队) five years ago, so he has been a s_ for five years.24. （1分） Im so excited that Ill have an i_with the famous actor. 五、 语法填空。 (共10题；共19分)25. （1分） Can you tell me some_(tradition) you have on New Years Day? 26. （1分） Im the _ (common) girl of our family. 27. （1分） (2019大庆) Dear, help _ (you) to eat anything you like. Mrs Li said to Mary. 28. （1分） So far, they_(plant)thousands of trees. The air here is fresher.29. （1分） You can visit the Lowland Gardens _ (see) some animals. 30. （1分） (2017九下常州月考) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。Seven _ (twelve) of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since Monday.31. （10分） (2017八下深圳期末) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1） Youll have to ask_(permit) if you want to go into the office. （2） They often help the_(disable) girl with her study because she lost her leg in a car accident. （3） It was the presidents second public_to date.(appear) （4） He took out a pair of_(scissor) and cut her hair. （5） This book gives a good_(describe) of life on farm. （6） Confucius(孔子)created a lot of_(think) thousand of years ago. （7） The_sign saysNo swimming in me river.(warn) （8） _(communicate) with others is an art we should learn. （9） Here are some_(base) rules. You must obey them. （10） Which person looks_(friendly), the boy or the girl? 32. （1分） (2017八上大石桥期中) I love this movie. I dont mind _ (watch) it again. 33. （1分） Which do you like_(health) or money? 34. （1分） (2017八下姜堰期末) Eternal Love(三生三世十里桃花), a popular Chinese web novel, _ (translate) into English and been popular among foreigners. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共2题；共23分)35. （18分） (2017九上秦皇岛期中) 根据短文内容，回答问题。A new research on students sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.Researchers found that primary school students get 9 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night, junior high school students get 8 hours and 6 minutes, and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes. None of those hours are enough for each group. Not enough sleep can cause many kinds of problems in children and teenagers.In 2007, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust their timetables so that students could get more sleep. Two years later, a research found that students at schools that adjusted their timetables got more sleep than in 2005.The researchers hope that the government will take measures to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places may even less sleep than those in Shanghai.（1） 判断正误In Shanghai, students at schools that adjusted their timetables got less sleep in 2007 than in 2005.（2） How many students do not get enough sleep according to the new research? （3） How long do students in junior high schools sleep? （4） The researchers hope that students can get have enough _. （5） 翻译划线的句子。 36. （5分） 阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CA very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6,500,000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate(速度) of the growth. It is about 1.63% every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.To give you some ideas of the birth rate, look at the second hand of your watch. Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the rate of the growth of the population. It is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for about 350,000 mouths more.This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2050 there will be as many as 7,500,000,000 people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to meet in your life.（1） 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。_（2） 将文中处划线短语翻译成汉语。_（3） 将文中处划线句子改写成同义句。Your speaking rate can not be _ quick _ the rate of the growth of the population.（4） How many new babies are born in a minute according to the passage?_（5） Whats one of the biggest world problems today according to the passage?_七、 短文填空。 (共1题；共1分)37. （1分） (2018八上越秀期末) Guangzhou is an old city full of c_and history. 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分） (2017九上吴江期末) 书面表达近日，学校正在举行“The person who has influenced me most”的演讲比赛，你写了一篇演讲稿，准备参加演讲比赛，内容提示如下:1）对我影响最大的人是鲁滨逊，他生于富有的家庭，却迷上了航海;2）他乐意接受挑战，坚持实现他的梦想;3）他旅程中陷入困境，在荒凉的岛屿上搭起帐篷求生;4）他独自一人在岛上生活了十八年，足够耐心地等待回家的机会;5）我应该注意事项:1）演讲稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;2）第5个要点须用2-3句话作适当发挥;3）词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数;4）参考词汇:航行，航海(sailing) 帐篷(tent) 荒凉的(desolate)The person who has influenced me most is Robinson. Thats all. Thank you.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共20分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 单词拼写。 (共5题；共22分)20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略五、 语法填空。 (共10题；共19分)25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略六、 任务型阅读。 (共2题；共23分)35、答案：略36、答案：略七、 短文填空。 (共1题；共1分)37、答案：略八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38、答案：略