北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)

北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。 1.What does the man mean? A.Of course, you can B.No, please dont C.Never 2.What does the husband tell his wife to do? A.To buy a new dress. B.To decide by herself quickly. C.To wear an evening dress. 3.What are they doing? A.Making an appointment(约会). B.Deciding what to do C.Checking the time. 4.How many pills should the man take in 24 hours? A.4 pills B.24 pills C.16 pills 5.Why isnt Jack present? A.Because he wasnt invited. B.Because he changed hi mind. C.Because he forgot the invitation.第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are they complaining about? A.The transport system. B.The business equipment. C.Too many people. 7.What happened to the woman yesterday? A.She was able to enjoy herself by visiting all the stores on Nanjing Road. B.There were so many people on Nanjing Road that she could hardly move. C.She went to Nanjing Road to see a lot of people.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are they? A.In an airport. B.In a railway station. C.At a bus stop.9.What does the man worry about? A.Weather. B.Safety. C.The woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man feel at the beginning of the dialogue? A.He feels sad. B.He feels angry. C.He feels happy. 11.Whats the reason of this? A.People dont know him, so they dont talk to him. B.He is treated as a child. C.He has a lot to do every day. 12.Whats the result of the dialogue? A.The man feels better. B.The man feels the same. C.The man feels worse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the flat? A.In the centre of the city. B.Beside a park. C.Far from a busy road. 14.How many bedrooms does the house have? A.Two B.Three C.Four 15.What floor is it on? A.5th B.6th C.7th 16.What does the man think of the house? A.He likes it. B.He doesnt like it. C.He wants to see it first.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。 17.Where is Janes apartment? A.In the centre of town B.Around a store C.In a living area 18.What can you see around the building? A.A parking place B.A post office C.Many shops 19.How many bus stations are there around the apartment? A.One B.Two C.Three 20.Why is it a convenient place? A.Because it is easy to take a bus. B.Because it is in the centre of town. C.Because it is far away from the countryside.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I cant stand_ with Jane in the same company.A.works B worked C.working D.to work22.Rather than_on a crowed bus, he always prefers_a bicycles.A ride, ride B riding, ride C ride, to ride D to ride, riding23.After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A took up B save up C kept up D drew up24.Id like to study law at university_ my cousin prefers geography.A though B as C while D for25.The last one_ pays the meal- Agreed.A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving26.The farmers_ a lot _ the flood.A sufferd.from B Sufferd.ofC will suffer.for D Suffer.to27.The hurricane（飓风）damaged many houses and business buildings, _, it caused 20 deaths.A or else B therefore C after all D besides28.- Be careful when you cross this very busy street, if not, you may_ hurt by a car.A have B become C get D run29.He often complains the weather.A.about B.for C.with D.to30.John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could prepare his grand surprise for the evening party.A which B when C so that D as if 31.It took us much time to get there.It was _trip.A.a two hours B.a two-hour C.two-hour D.two hours32.The man seldom has time _.A.for a fun B.for fun C.for funs D.for a funs33. The boy was caught _in the shop.A. stealing B.steal C. was stealing D. stole34.Tom often_himself as a gifted singer.A.thinks B.thinks of C.thinks about D.thinks over35. - Are you still busy?-Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A just finish B am just finishing C have just finish D just going to finish第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You either have it, or you dont -a sense of 36 , that is. But 37 is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can 38 themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all 39 with a sense of direction, 40 it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have worked hard at 41 it. Research being 42 out at Liverpool University 43 this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose if.“Children as young as seven have the ability(能力) to find their way 44 ,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, 45 they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they will 46 develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes(强调) that young people should be taught certain 47 to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:* If you are using a 48 , turn it so it 49 to the way you are facing.* If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near 50 like a big stoneor a tree. Note landmarks(路标) on the route(路线) as you go away from yourbike. When you return, go back along 51 route.* Simplify(简化) the way of finding your direction by using lines such asstreets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to 52 you. 53 your steps 54 you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost 55 !36. A. smell B. touch C. direction D. sight37. A. what B. why C. when D. where38. A. lose B. desert C. find D. miss39. A. popular B. familiar C. born D. please40. A. however B. as C. but D. so41. A. discussing B. developing C. discovering D. displaying42. A. carried B. checked C. worked D. ruled43. A. agrees B. supports C. ignores D. celebrates44. A. away B. across C. nearby D. around45. A. because B. since C. if D. unless46. A. almost B. always C. possibly D. never47. A. programs B. skills C. reasons D. advices48. A. book B. torch C. map D. radio49. A. relates B. comes C. gets D. leads50. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something51. A. the difficult B. the same C. the other D. the extra52. A. guide B. please C. test D. inform53. A. Count B. Watch C. Mind D. Find54. A. though B. once C. so that D. whether55. A. again B. much C. too D. forever第三节 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand China doesnt want to copy the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south More Great Green Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world better56.In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forestsAa third Bhalf Ctwo thirds Da fourth57.A lot of good land has gone with _Asand Bwater Cwind Dforests58.The Great Green Wall in China is _ longA7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometers C 7,000 meters D400 kilometers59.Trees must be grown in _.AChina Bthe USA Csome countries Devery part of the world60._ will make the world betterAThe Great Wall BTall buildings CGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grassBA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing？Boy，I wish” He hesitated(犹豫) Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes，Id love that” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？” Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 61.The street urchin was very surprised when _ APaul received an expensive car BPaul told him about the car Che saw the shining car Dhe was walking around the car 62.From the story we can see the urchin _ Awished to give his brother a car Bwanted Pauls brother to give him a car Cwished he could have a brother like Pauls Dwished Paul could be a brother like that 63.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _ Ato show his neighbours the big car Bto show he had a rich friend Cto let his brother ride in the car Dto tell his brother about his wish 64.We can infer（推断）from the story that _ APaul couldnt understand the urchin Bthe urchin had a deep love for his brother Cthe urchin wished to have a rich brother Dthe urchins wish came true in the end 65.The best name of the name story is _ AA Christmas Present BA Street Urchin CA Brother Like That DAn Unforgettable Holiday Ride CDoes the night sky excite you? Astronomy can be a (most) wonderful pastime activity. There are many things to learn for fun, and a chance to discover something new. In fact, some amateur astronomers have made great discoveries just with their eyes or binoculars(双筒望远镜). Beginners to astronomy should shy away from buying telescopes until theyve watched the universe through binoculars. These simple instruments help beginners get used to seeing the view through a more powerful instrument than the naked eye. With a telescope, not only are the pictures upside down, but they are usually greatly magnified(放大): much bigger than the normal size. Thus, its best to test your skills first with binoculars. A good pair of binoculars opens a completely new world that cant be seen with the naked eye. In our solar system alone, binoculars can show craters(坑,环形山) on the Moon, the rings of Saturn, states of Venus, four bright moons of Jupiter, all the planets except Pluto, small planets, and comets with tails. We can see many more stars when using binoculars. There are hundreds of stars that we can see with binoculars. These stars often change in brightness, and they are interesting to watch. And many star clusters(群) and galaxies can be seen. 66.According to the passage, the underlined astronomy” is _. A. a machine which tells you about future B. a branch of science to study plants and animals C. a kind of telescope D. a branch of science to study universe67.The underlined phrase shy away fromin the second paragraph means _. A. be shy of B. think of C. avoid D. consider 68.When you watch the sky through a telescope, the pictures you see are _. A. at the normal position B. much smaller than the real ones C. bigger than the real ones D. not as clear as what you see through binoculars 69.Through a good pair of binoculars, you can see all of the following EXCEPT _ in our solar system. A. states of Pluto B. the rings of Saturn C. craters on the Moon D. states of Venus 70.The best title for the passage is _. A. Astronomy is a wonderful pastime B. How to use a telescope C. Watching the sky through binoculars D. Amateur astronomerschoiceD Jack Brown，an office worker，lives in WashingtonHe inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasnt happy at a11When his college friends were 100king for their jobs，he didnt have toJack decided to living a simple life like everyone elseHe gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构)to help poor children live a better lifeToday he is 36He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is Very happy Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by sending them each$200 a mouthThe money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothingJack receives a report each year on the childrens progress(进步)They can write to each otherbut usually the children do not speak EnglishWhen Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them“It was nothing special,” he said“Until 1 went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didnt know anything about their life” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in AfricaHe said that the meeting was Very exciting“When I met herI felt very ,very happyhe said“Ana I saw that the money was used for a good causeIt brought me happinessI want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”71.Jack didnt need to look for a job _. Abefore he went to college Bafter he went to AfricaCbecause he got one million dollars Dbefore he received a report72.Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _ Aonly in Washington Bonly in EnglandConly in Africa Daround the world73.Jack learned about the childrens progress by _. Avisiting them each year Bgetting a report every year Cstaying with them Dtalking to them in English74.The underlined(划线的)words “for a good cause ”means“_” in Chinese A施舍 B行善 C优惠 D. 赏赐75.Whats the main idea of the story? AHelp others，and you will feel happyB. Its necessary to write letters to poor childrenC. Live a simple life，and you can give others helpD. Its the most important to help the children in Africa第三部分 非选择题（共两节45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据文章后面的题目要求，回答76-80小题。阅读下面的短文，请根据短文高考资源网后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasnt important enough to have his private number, the communication couldnt be that important, my friend is now even more senior in the same company so the strategy must work. Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it. _. Firstly, you junk nothing with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you dont recognize or feel confident about. Secondly, e-mails dont all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, theres a tendency forcorrespondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesnt have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long,chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply. 76Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails _77Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words ) _78What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words) _79For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1 ?(within 10 words) _80Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _第二节 写作（满分30） 假设你是Linda ，你现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是写信给你的一个好朋友，请求他/她提些建议。 下面是你的朋友提的几点建议，请你按照以下内容给Linda回一封信（约100词左右） 1要有足够的睡眠，至少8小时，这样才能精力充沛（energetic）、学习积极（active）。 2多锻炼是非常重要的。 3多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品(junk food)。 4学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。 5尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。Dear Linda ： If you want to be healthy and happy，you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I have some advice for you and I hope you will follow all of it. _ _ _