沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 Many people like to see animals in the zoo. But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very 1? Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live 2. But the life in the zoo is quite 3from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo 4to feed them. They cant come out of the cages. So they have to walk round and round.The wildlife park can solve all these 5for them. All the animals live in the open air everywhere in the 6. They 7stay in cages. They can run, jump and play with other animals happily. The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there. People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park.Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly, but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves and tigers. But its not dangerous 8the animals in wildlife parks. You can take a bus to see the animals. It will be very 9if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But dont worry. 10will happen. You are quite safe inside the bus.（1）A . sad B . happy C . cute D . hungry （2）A . angrily B . freely C . busily D . sadly （3）A . same B . different C . busy D . difficult （4）A . keepers B . farmers C . doctors D . nurses （5）A . problems B . problem C . questions D . question （6）A . ground B . cage C . park D . zoo （7）A . neednt B . need C . mustnt D . must （8）A . to look B . to notice C . to see D . to read （9）A . excited B . exciting C . bored D . boring （10）A . Nothing B . Anything C . Everything D . Something 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Almost every Chinese person knows the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦). But many of us dont get the real meaning: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010.Six million children die of hunger every year.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:Do not order too much in a restaurant. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.（1）The Chinese poem wants to tell us .A . to work hard.B . to waste foodC . not to waste foodD . to know the farmer.（2）Chinese people waste food according to a CCTV program.A . a littleB . a lot ofC . someD . no（3） people die of hunger every year. A . 200 million.B . 6 million.C . 925 million.D . 625 million.（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food? A . Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B . Be picky about your food.C . Buy what you want.D . Take the food home if you cant eat up in a restaurant.3. （8分）读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。ATylerwas a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed replywith a flip（轻率的）answer. If he gotit wrong, he would get very angry.Usuallykids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tylerwas talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of havingone of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shoutedsomething I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeksout-of-school punishment.Theweek was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feelworried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him Iwanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control inclass, he could step outside the door for a moment.From thenon, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart childand he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used theprivilege（特权）to leave theclass for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made allthe difference.Whenthe year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year hadbeen for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when Iget stressed about teaching.（1）When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to .A . join in their discussionB . have his own discussionC . get up from his chairD . go out of school（2）When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to .A . join in their discussionB . have his own discussionC . get up from his chairD . go out of school（3）Tyler changed after .A . shouting at the teacherB . losing control in classC . having the privilege to decide for himselfD . helping the teacher manage the class（4）Tyler changed after .A . shouting at the teacherB . losing control in classC . having the privilege to decide for himselfD . helping the teacher manage the class（5）Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT .A . sitting in the back rowB . leaving the class for a momentC . stopping a fight between two studentsD . not listening to teachers in class（6）Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT .A . sitting in the back rowB . leaving the class for a momentC . stopping a fight between two studentsD . not listening to teachers in class（7）Every time the teacher reads the thank-you note, he feels .A . stressedB . worriedC . satisfiedD . moved（8）Every time the teacher reads the thank-you note, he feels .A . stressedB . worriedC . satisfiedD . moved（9）The passage is mainly about .A . how Tyler got the punishmentB . how Tyler changed to be a good studentC . how the teacher dealt with Tylers returnD . how the teacher felt about Tylers thank-you note（10）The passage is mainly about .A . how Tyler got the punishmentB . how Tyler changed to be a good studentC . how the teacher dealt with Tylers returnD . how the teacher felt about Tylers thank-you note4. （10分）阅读理解(D)Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you cant sleep. Said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night, or whether it works in shifts（轮换） with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1）How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A . OnceB . TwiceC . Three timesD . Four times（2）The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period. A . the brain waves remained the sameB . the brain activity helped with sleepC . the right half of the brain kept watchD . the left half of the brain was more active（3）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（4）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _.A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（5）What is the text mainly about? A . What we will have to do to sleep well.B . How researchers measure brain waves.C . Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D . Why its harder to sleep in a new place.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）B）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。just，must，sailing，success，interest（1）This dictionary_be Davids because his name is on it（2）Mr Gap enjoys going_on sunny days（3）Dont expect Tom to understand you wellHes_a child（4）Mikes_are reading and running（5）Jason has got great_in drawing after years hard working四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）Lao She was a famous writer, but he was also a _ （普通的）person.（2）Can you _ （描述） your lost car?（3）The famous writer will come. Lets give him a warm w_.（4）Lao She was b _ in Beijing in 1899.（5）Lao She was n_ a “Peoples Artist” and “Great Master of Language”.五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Most students hope to go to a great university. Thats_(exact) what they want. 9. （1分）I was late for class because my bike was_(break). 10. （1分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 （1）Dont touch the _ （break）glasses. It may hurt your hand. （2）Dont touch the _ （break）glasses. It may hurt your hand. （3）More action must be taken to stop _（pollute）. （4）More action must be taken to stop _（pollute）. （5）We hope that more _（China）will win honour for our country. （6）We hope that more _（China）will win honour for our country. （7）_（luck）, he got better before the important competition. （8）_（luck）, he got better before the important competition. 11. （1分）Thank you for _ (teach) us so well. We will miss you ! 12. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Grady. Im a bear. I come from North America. I look cute and _(love), and Im very big. There are many other animals in the place where I live. Theyre afraid to play _me.When I want to know whats_(happen)around me, I stand up and take a good sniff (吸气). I have big paws (爪子). I often use them for digging. I climb trees _(find) honey (蜂蜜) and I can swim _(good). I live by_(I). But mum bears live with their babies.The only time I stay with other bears is when we come together to the river to catch fish. Fish is one of my favourite food. The other bears and I eat as _(many)as we can catch. I love to eat clams, too. I dont just eat seafood. I will eat anything I can get berries, fruit and _(leaf). I also eat other animals. When winter comes, it will be _(hard) to find food than before. I need to dig a den (洞穴) to sleep_I have to stay there for six months. Mum bears give birth during the winter.13. （1分）My uncle is a famous _(art) in our city. 14. （1分）She often _ (go) to the library on Fridays. 15. （1分）Jim sat near me, so he _ (hear) me. 16. （1分）根据短文理解及单词提示，用所给单词的是适当形式完成短文填空。There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists _(not step) into the grass to take photos. The sign _(write) in Chinese, not Korean or English.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists _(make) overseas trips last year and _(spend) $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it _(be) their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, _(cross) the road when the traffic lights _(be) still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and _(have) a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important _(learn) some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs _(disappear), we hope.17. （1分）词汇运用：根据括号里的中文或英文提示在空格处填上正确的单词。（1）Though he was_ (反对)my opinion, he didnt offer his own.59.People used to think there were nine_(行星) in the solar system. （2）My mother is the person who has_（影响）me most. （3）The fish will be even_（美味的）if you put some sugar in it. （4）Though smart phones make communication easier, we should use them_(proper). （5）After falling for a long time, Alice found_(she) alone in room. （6）TuYouyou wasnt famous until she was in her_(eighty) （7）I hear that theres more than one_ (direction) in the film. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Whos working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters (消防队员)Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师傅)You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact, many other people work at night. Lets thank them for everything they do for us.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （3）回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night? （4）回答问题： What do bakers prepare before they start working? （5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。 提示：2017年8月8日夜晚9：20左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是Liu Mei，正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求：100120词左右。PersonDoingPlaceMother and Iwatching the showsat Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square Fathershoppingin a store near the squareAn Unforgettable Experience第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6、10-7、10-8、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19-1、