沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（每题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分） It was dark, _ I couldnt see what was happening. A . orB . thoughC . butD . so2. （1分） (2017九下温州月考) Do you know who invented e-books? Yes, the first e-book Afternoon was invented _ Michael Joyccc.A . atB . onC . byD . to3. （1分） (2019铁岭) The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers. A . is singingB . are singingC . is sungD . are sung4. （1分） The girl _me is very tall. I cant see the blackboard. A . next toB . in the middle ofC . in front ofD . in the front of5. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Uncle Huang often does kung fu in the park _ weekends. A . onB . fromC . toD . under6. （1分） Thank you for me.A . helpB . to helpC . helpingD . helps7. （1分） (2019八下深圳开学考) There are twenty students in our class, five Americans. A . includesB . includingC . in addition8. （1分） (2019九上吉林月考) Mr. Smith is so busy these days because he has to _ many difficult problems. A . deal withB . cut upC . run outD . get up9. （1分） (2019八上渠县月考) It is a good way to relax by to music. A . listenB . to listenC . listeningD . listened10. （1分） Remember to add some sugar _ the stewed apples.A . toB . onC . atD . for11. （1分） (2019七下农安期末) Who is in the reading room? Mary She is _.A . studyingB . taking photosC . washing carsD . watching TV12. （1分） There is a map the blackboard. A . onB . aboveC . in13. （1分） (2017八下光明期末) Although her father can help her, she got the job on her own.How wonderful she is! She doesnt like to depend on her parents.A . as wellB . in the endC . by herself14. （1分） I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month.A . goB . wentC . have goneD . will go15. （1分） I wonder what happened just now. A . want to knowB . want to guessC . want to plan16. （1分） (2018恩施) Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you. OK. Im coming.A . anything importantB . important somethingC . something important17. （1分） The report is very important, so we should take it A . seriousB . seriouslyC . carefulD . carefully18. （1分） (2019八上罗湖期末) To _a new thing to a person is to let the person know it. A . challengeB . compareC . introduce19. （1分） (2019仁寿模拟) John has little knowledge about it, _? A . has heB . doesnt heC . does heD . hasnt he20. （1分） Can you tell me _ you are waiting for? Tom. A . whatB . whomC . himD . which二、 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） 完形填空 Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.Ill do anything to get a good photo, he often said. Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is1. And he told the2.He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always3. Ill travel for my work, not for 4, he told her. You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have5to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to6, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good7or a bath for days. You wont like it.Denny, Im not a child, his wife didnt8. I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.Denny did not say anything, but he9about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild10there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.His wife was very11, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to12some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated（分开的）. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her13.He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and14it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, 15, woman! I cant get you both in the picture! （1）A . dangerous B . natural C . convenient D . impossible （2）A . lie B . reason C . news D . truth （3）A . allowed B . refused C . failed D . joked （4）A . wealth B . prize C . pleasure D . luck （5）A . money B . time C . interest D . ability （6）A . meet B . work C . shop D . stay （7）A . meal B . picnic C . room D . party （8）A . agree B . understand C . reply D . complain （9）A . worried B . forgot C . asked D . thought （10）A . land B . flowers C . animals D . people （11）A . confused B . excited C . surprised D . disappointed （12）A . find B . feed C . drive D . shoot （13）A . singing B . crying C . laughing D . cheering （14）A . threw B . fired C . showed D . pointed （15）A . Hurry up B . Look out C . Slow down D . Go ahead 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)22. （1分） At last, vapour cools and forms small_(drop）of water. 23. （1分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。Michael worked in a factory near a forest. One day, his boss ordered him _(cut) down some trees in the forest. When Michael wanted to cut down a tree, a bird flew down and said that the tree was _(it) home and it asked Michael not to do that. Michael didnt know what to do, _he finally agreed. The bird was happy and 49. _(tell) Michael a secret.The next morning, Michael got up earlier _usual. He went to find the bird and followed it to a mountain. Michael saw much gold there. The bird said, You can pick as _(many) gold as you can. _, there is one thing you should keep _mindremember to leave before the sun comes up. Then Michael picked some gold and left _(quick).His life became _(good) than before. Michael told Daniel the secret. Daniel went to the mountain too. But he was too greedy(贪婪的). He wanted more gold and didnt leave. At last, after the sun came up, the gold turned into stones. What happened to Daniel? He became a bird.24. （1分） (2017厦门模拟) 根据短文内容填空，使短文完整、通顺。Patricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite (流星) _(fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a _kwait life on their farm. Now things were _from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The professors from the _ju:nivsti came to study it and analyze (分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in _(they) lives! Everything changed.As you can guess, no one in the town had ever _(see) a meteorite before! They were confused (困惑) and didnt know _to do. Some people thought it would bring them good _(lucky) if they touched it.Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her _werev she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a _. What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite?25. （1分） (2019七下峄城月考) Can you play the violin _ (good)? 26. （1分） (2019杭州模拟) Tom has invented a tree-planting machine. I think no one is more _ (create) than him. Hes a boy full of strange ideas.27. （1分） The_(love)girl is from Class 6. Her name is Alice. 28. （1分） (2019新吴模拟) The program is wonderful and it opens an _ (known) world to us. 29. （1分） A plan should be _(think) of at the beginning. 30. （1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My familyHere is a photo _my family. There _(be) five people in my family. They are my grandfather, my parents, my little sister and me. The old man is _(I) grandfather. This _(be) my father. _(He) name is Eric. He is a teacher._(those) is my mother. _is a teacher, too. Her_is Sarah. Shes very nice. The girl is my _. Her name is Sally. Whos the boy in yellow? Its _(I). My name is Dale.31. （1分） On _(they) way to the cinema, they met an old friend of theirs. 四、 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)32. （10分） (2019七上德惠月考) 从题后方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有一项是多余的 A. Thank you！B. Yes, she is.C. Are these boys your brothers?D. No, Its my uncle.E. Its my family photo.F. Spell it, please.A：Whats this, Lucy?B: _A: Its nice.B: Thank you.A：Is this your father?B: _A: Is this girl your sister?B: _A：Whats her name?B: Helen.A: _B: H-E-L-E-N, Helen.A: _B：Yes. This is John and that is Peter.33. （10分） 从方框选择适当的句子补全对话。 A. You need to go to bed early. B. What did you do last night?C. Is it interesting?D. I watched a film with my brother. E. I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. F What are you doing now?A: Hello, Bred!B: Hello, Frank!A: You look so tired. _B: I revised for my English test. _A: Thats too late. _B: Yes. What did you do last night?A: _B: What film?A: Hero. B: _A: Yes, I want to watch it again. 五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共5题；共40分)34. （5分） (2018九上天台月考) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。 A. Share your information.B. What do you think of having a pen pal?C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship.D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.F. You dont have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. _ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or whats on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about this. _Ask questions. _ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if hes ever tried it.Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do._ Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(促进) your friendship.35. （10分） (2019沈阳) 阅读理解 The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out (弄清楚) how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old mans every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer (锤子). He tapped (敲打) something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixedA week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000.So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized (逐条记录的) bill.The man sent a bill that read:Tapping with a hammer -$2Knowing where to tap -$9,998Effort (努力) is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.（1） How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down? A . ExcitedB . WorriedC . TiredD . Interested（2） After pulling out a small hammer, the old man . A . looked things over rapidlyB . reached into his bag secretlyC . tapped something gentlyD . put his hammer away carefully（3） According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost . A . $10.000B . $9,998C . $9996D . $2（4） Whats the main idea of the text? A . Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B . Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C . Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D . Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.36. （10分） (2018秀洲模拟) 阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The British government has started a10- million Mandarin(普通话) Excellence Program. The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency(流利) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.The program is led by local schools and supported by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program.Hundreds of secondary school pupils in England have been taking lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week.Nick Gibb is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important. Language skills are important for jobs and life in the global(* B)race. Mandarin Chinese is the most widely-spoken language in the world. It is one of the languages that matters the most to our countrys future development. If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive on the world stage, we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command of Mandarin Chinese, Gibb added. We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only broaden the students minds, but give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work as well.British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students have been studying Mandarin Chinese. It is supposed that 800, 000 more will join them over the next couple of years.（1） What is the main idea of the article? A . Leaning Mandarin Chinese has been on the way.B . Mandarin Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn.C . Mandarin Chinese will soon replace English to be the most widely-used language.D . The UK has started a program to help its young people learn Mandarin Chinese.（2） There will be students in America studying Mandarin Chinese over the next couple of years. A . 5,000B . 200,000C . 800,000D . 1,000,000（3） Nick Gibb believes the Mandarin Excellence Program will .help British pupils find better jobs in the futurehelp the United Kingdom remain competitive globallyhelp the United Kingdom improve its relations with Chinagive more British students a chance to learn Mandarin ChineseA . B . C . D . （4） According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A . Over 5,000 British pupils are studying Mandarin Chinese.B . The British government is the main supporter of the program.C . Mandarin Chinese has been the most widely-spoken language in the world.D . British students will immediately stop learning Mandarin Chinese after 2020.37. （5分） (2019吴兴模拟) 仔细阅读短文，将A-E五个选项内容分别填入46-50小题。 A. Do More Every Day B. Dont Forget to Leave Your Cars at Home C. Volunteer Yourself D. Be a Little Dirty E. Green-up Your HomeStarted in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 193countries each year. Every year, the event is celebrated under a different theme. The theme for 2016 is Trees for the Earth. Here are five things you can do to celebrate Earth Day (apart from planting trees)and make this a better world for future generations._.Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. Traveling by public transport is the better choice. Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if your workplace isnt that far away from your home._.NO, we dont mean you should be dirty. We simply mean to say, dont take a bath every day. A day or two without a bath wont harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. Water saved is the planet saved._.This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do you good, too. Volunteer to join other tasks. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or simply come up with ways you can preserve mother Earth._.This is one of the most common things that people can do at home, that is, turn off their lights. However, this isnt something you should do just for a day. Save energy by turning off all electricity points whenever they are not in use._.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings and contribute to making the planet a better place to live in. Always remember that every step counts.38. （10分） (2019舟山模拟) 根据材料内容补全表格内容所缺信息，每空一词。 It may take a long time for some people to learn to speak English. However, by following these tips（实用的提示） you should be speaking English in no time.Tip I: Forget about having a large vocabulary. Only learn the words you will need most. For example, if you are traveling in an English-speaking country, make a list of all the possible sentences and questions that you would need to know, such as Do you know where the nearest bathroom is? and I am lost. Can you help me? Think about what sentences you would want a traveler to know if they came to your country and couldnt speak your language.Tip 2: Once you have a list of vocabulary that you think will be most useful to you, make sure you understand the meaning of each word and know how to use each word in a sentence. Try making lists with new words and sample sentences(例句). Ten new words is enough on each list. Then stick(粘贴)the lists up all over your house where you can easily see them. Practice every day. Whenever you see a list, make sure you stop and read through it.Tip 3: Now pronounce these words and sentences properly. Try to learn pronunciation by listening to how English speakers pronounce words. Watch English TV shows, listen to English radio programs and try to talk with as many English speakers as you can, online or in person.I wish you the best of luck and I hope my tips are helpful!Tips for speaking English in no timeTip 1Build your vocabulary with words that will be most _to you.Tip 2Learn the _of each word and how to use these words in _by practicing them every day.Tip 3_the words and sentences properly by watching English TV shows, listening to English _programs and talking with English speakers.六、 书面表达（本题共15分） (共2题；共15分)39. （5分） 假设学校英语广播站(English Radio Station)急需一名英语广播员, 李娜擅长英语, 她想加入英语广播站。请根据下面李娜的信息, 帮她写一份不少于60个词的申请书。 NameLi NaAge14English, music, sportssing English songs, dance, play the piano8638729要求: 1）申请内容要包括表格中的所有信息; 2）申请的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear sir,My name is Li Na. 40. （10分） (