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如何处理英语阅读题时不会的单词2014-05-031.通过因果关系猜词详情请访问http:/new.060s.com通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词.有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果.例如:You shouldnt have blamed him for that,for it wasnt his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是责备.2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词详情请访问http:/new.060s.com通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星).Mars(火星).Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于行星这一义域.通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all.handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊.不漂亮的意思.3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根.前缀.后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了.本文源于_小精灵儿童资讯站英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化区分（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）更多内容请访问www.060s.comcost（花费） cost cost shut shut shutcut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat（英）hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）更多内容请访问www.060s.combecome（变成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑） ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug build built builtget（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住） held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat satpay paid paid win （赢） won wonsend sent sent meet（遇见） met metshoot shot shot keep （保持） kept kept更多内容请访问（Www.060s.com）儿童 网站英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化区分(2)tell told told sleep（睡） slept slept小精灵儿童(http:/new.060s.com/)win won won sweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent小精灵儿童(http:/new.060s.com/)spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood转自小精灵儿童网站（060s.com）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化区分(3)（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站begin（开始） began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sung do（做） did doneswim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seen以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站grow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow（知道） knew known be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were beenthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten （forgot） bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高） rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan-could may-might will-would shall-shouldmust-must内容来自小精 灵 儿童 资 讯 站小升初英语面试模拟测试卷（1）一、正确朗读下面的短文：小精灵儿童资讯站出品There are two brothers in our town, one is tall and the other is short.The tall one is 2 metres tall and the short one is 1 metre tall.The tall one is 3 years older than the short one.Everyone in the town talks about them because they are quite different.二、根据实际情况回答问题：小精灵儿童资讯站出品1.What day is it today?2.When do you go to sleep every day?3.Are your classmates friendly to you?4.Do you read English every morning?5.What do you like doing at weekends?三、根据所给话题和要点介绍情况：苏州要点：1.苏州是一个古老的城市，美丽而干净。2.这里有许多的园林和小桥流水。3.在市中心你可以买到各种各样的商品。4.这里的人们十分友好和乐于助人。5.我的家就在这，欢迎你们来玩。060s.com小升初英语：初中英语介词短语归纳一、动词+介词来源：new.060s.com1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料2listen to听3welcome to欢迎到4say hello to 向问好5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词1put on 穿上2take off脱下3write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B动词（vi）+副词。1come on赶快来源：new.060s.com2get up起床3go home回家4come in进来5sit down坐下6stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。new.060s.com小升初英语：初中英语介词短语归纳(2)5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。来源：new.060s.com6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8at + 时刻表示钟点。 9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10of短语表示所属关系。11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。来源：new.060s.com另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。重点句型大回放1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think，2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。4One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，本文来自小精灵儿童资讯站小升初英语：初中英语介词短语归纳(3)6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.来源：小精灵儿童网站7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，来源：小精灵儿童网站11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.eitheror或者或者，不是就是3.neithernor既不也不4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因而著名8.on ones way to在途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾本文来源于小精灵儿童网站 http:/www.060s.com小升初英语：初中英语介词短语归纳(4)11.wait for 等待 12. in time 及时以上内容源自小精灵儿童资讯站13.make ones way to往（艰难地）走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.get on 上车 20. get off 下车21.stand in line 站队22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室23.at the head of在的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 乱丢，抛散26.in fact 实际上27.at midnight 在半夜28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30.take ones temperature 给某人体温31.have/get a pain in某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛33.as soon as 一就以上内容源自小精灵儿童资讯站34.feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35.stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36.fall asleep 入睡37.again and again再三地，反复地38.wake up 醒来，叫醒39.instead of 代替40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动42.had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时 45. out of从向外46.all by oneself 独立，单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多48.no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49.get back 回来，取回50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完53.run after 追赶54.take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55.take(good) care of=look after(well) （好好）照顾，照料56.think of 考虑到，想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关更多内容请访问（Www.060s.com）儿童 网站英语中的八大词性名词A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.以上内容源自小精灵儿童资讯站描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。例如：Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child珠穆朗玛峰，书，马，皮特(人名)，力量，汽车，帝国大厦，中国，房子，孩子代词A word that is used to take the place of a noun.用来指代一个名词的词例如：以上内容源自小精灵儿童资讯站I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we我，他们，我们自己，它自己，你的，我的，没有人，谁，哪个，她(宾格)，我们形容词A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词例如：proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none骄傲的，紫色的，法国的，很少的，刚过去的，巨大的，悲伤的，其次的，没有的动词A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词例如：play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill玩，跑，想，学习，闻，等，是，驾驶，拒绝，填充副词A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.new.060s.com英语中的八大词性(2)副词是用来描述一个动作怎样完成、在哪里完成或者什么时间完成的词详情请访问http:/new.060s.com例如：carefully, often, very, wintelligently, quite, too, rarely, never仔细地，经常，非常，聪明地，非常，太，很少，从不连词A word that is used to join words or groups of words.一个用来连接几个词或者几组词的词详情请访问http:/new.060s.com例如：and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although和，或者，但是，既不是，因为，而，自以来，虽然前置词，汉语中多叫介词A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词例如：in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward在里面，直到，的，从开始，在之后，在下面，超出，穿过，向感叹词A single word used to express strong emotion.一个表达强烈的感情的词例如：Wow! Ah! Oh! No!升初英语：介词及相关练习题练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。转自小精灵儿童资讯站（060s.com）1）Whats this _ （ at, on, in ） English?（）2）Christmas is _ （ at, on, in ） the 25th of December.（）3）The man_ （ with, on, in ） black is Su Hais father.（）4）He doesnt do well _ （at, on, in ） PE.（）5）Look at those birds _ （on, in ） the tree.（）6）We are going to meet _ （ at, on, in ） the bus stop _ （at, on, in ） half past ten.（）转自小精灵儿童资讯站（060s.com）7）Is there a cat _ （ under, behind, in ） the door?（）8）Helens writing paper is _ （ in, ） her computer.（）9）We live _ （ at, on, in ） a new house now.（）10）Does it often rain _ （ at, on, in ） spring there?（）2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1）Jim is goodinEnglish and Maths.（）2）The films wereinthe ground just now.（）3）They are talkingtotheir plans.（）以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站小升初英语：介词及相关练习题(2)4）How many students have their birthdaysonMay?（in）以上内容转自小精灵网（http:/www.060s.com)5）Womens Day isatthe third of March.（）6）I can jog to schoolonthe morning.（1n）7）Did you water treesatthe farm?（on）8）Can you come and help meonmy English?（）以上内容转自小精灵网（http:/www.060s.com)9）I usually take photosinSunday morning.（on）10）What did you doonthe Spring Festival?（uring）1、介词是一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, fromto， at the back of2、表示时间的介词有：at, on, in。（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten oclock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：in the afternoon, in September, in summer, in 20053、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），in English（用英语表达），take part in（参加）小升初英语介词的用法归纳介词短语的位置一、表示位置的介词位于动词之后小精灵儿童(http:/new.060s.com/)She lives in Shanghai.她住在上海。The children are playing in the street now.现在孩子们在街上玩。二、位于动词之后表示方向He went into the kitchen.他到厨房里去。三、位于句首表示突出、对照In the garden everything was so beautiful.花园里一切都是那么美丽。四、位于句首，倒装主谓小精灵儿童(http:/new.060s.com/)Behind me lay the fields.在我的后面是一片田野。On the desk is a bag.桌子上有一个袋子。五、位于名词之后，用于限制前面的名词The apple on the plate is for you.盘子上的苹果是给你的。什么叫做介词短语介词 + 名词(或者代词，或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句)= 介词短语in the morning 在早晨under the tree 在树下from China 来自中国*注意区别“介词短语”和“短语介词”：介词短语是(介词 + 名词性短语)，可以单独作为句子成分;短语介词是(一个相当于介词的短语)，不能单独作为句子成分。短语介词：according to 根据ahead of 在之前apart from 在之外because of 由于by means of 以之手段by way of 作为详细内容见（060s.com）小精灵网小升初英语时态练习题及答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空小精灵儿童(http:/www.060s.com/)1she_swimming in the river every day in summer. （go）2.It_you are right. （ seem ）3.look, the children_ basketball on the playground. （ play ）4.he_to the radio when i came in, （ listen ）5.it is very cold .i think it_ . （ rain ）小精灵儿童(http:/www.060s.com/)6.i need some paper . i_ some for you . （ bring ）7.i cant find my pen . who_it ? （ take ）8.he said that he_back in five minutes . （ come ）9.i didnt meet him. he_ when i got there. （ leave ）10.i_my bike, so i have to walk to school. （ lose ）11.he_down and began to read his newspaper. （ sit ）12.he is very hungry. he_ anything for three days. （ not eat ）13.i_with you if i have time . （ go ）14.we will go to the cinema if it_fine . （be ）（060s.com）转自小精灵儿童资讯站小升初英语时态练习题及答案(2)15.i will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. （come）本文来自小精灵儿童资讯站16.“ when_you_the car ?” “ in 1998 . ”（ buy ）17.we_good friends since we met at school . （be）18.what_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? （do）本文来自小精灵儿童资讯站19.the bike is nice . how much_it_? （cost）二、选择最佳答案填空（ ）1.well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow.a. is b.was c. will be d.is going to be（ ）2.it_five years since he has left for beijing.a. was b. has been c.is d.is going to be（ ）3.please dont leave the office until your friend_back.a.came b.comes c.have come d.will come（ ）4.by the end of last year he_about 1500 english words.a. learns b.learned c.was learning d.had learned（ ）5.listen ！ someone_in the next room .a.cried b.crying c.is crying d.has cried更多内容请访问（Www.060s.com）儿童 网站小升初英语时态练习题及答案(3)（ ）6.you must tell him the news as soon as you_him.a.see b.sees c.will see d.is seeing（ ）7.he told me that he_to see us the next day.a.comes b. came c. will come d. would come（ ）8.we cant find him anywhere . perhaps he_home.a. is going b. went c. has come d. would come（ ）9.the teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.a. is b. was c. has been d.will be（ ）10.could you tell me where the railway station_?a. was b. is c. will be d. would be（ ）11.we_to the great wall several times.a. go b. were going c. have gone d.have been（ ）12.it seemed that the old man_for something over there.a. looks b. looked c. was looking d. has looked（ ）13.he was sure that he_his wallet in the office .a. left b. would leave c. had left d. has left小升初英语时态练习题及答案(4)（ ）14.you must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.以上内容源自小精灵儿童资讯站 a. wont b. dont c. havent d. hadnt（ ）15. im afraid you cant sit here . sorry , i_know.a. dont b. wont c. cant d. didnt（ ）16. as she_the newspaper , granny_asleep.以上内容源自小精灵儿童资讯站a. read , was falling b. fell c. was reading , was falling d.read , fell（ ）17. jim is not coming tonight . but he_ ！a. promises（许诺） b. promised c. will promise d. had promised（ ）18. whats her name? i_.a. forget b. forgot c. had forgotten d. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（ ）1.he often_his clothes on sundays.a. washing b. washes c. has washed d. wash（ ）2.im chinese. where_from?a. do you come b. you are coming c. you come d. are you coming（ ）3.may_to school.a. never walks b. is never walking c. walk never d. never is walking摘 自 小 精 灵 儿 童 网 站小升初英语时态练习题及答案(5)（ ）4.we will start as soon as our teacher_ .小精灵儿童资讯站出品a. comes b. will come c. come d. is coming（ ）5.how long ago_playing football?a. have you stopped b. had you stopped c. did you stop d. do you stop（ ）6.it_ hard when i left my house .小精灵儿童资讯站出品a. is raining b. rains c. was raining d. will rain（ ）7.i think this question_to answer.a. easy b. is easy c. was easy d. will easy（ ）8. dont talk so loudly . your father_.a. sleeps b. is sleeping c. slept d. had slept（ ）9.how many people does the doctor know who_of the disease （疾病）？a. are dying b. is dying c. has died d. dies（ ）10.i_my homework now.a. finish b. finished c. have finished d. had finished（ ）11.he_for three years.a. has joined b. has been in the army c. joined d. has served the army内 容 源小升初英语时态练习题及答案(6)（ ）12.his grandfather_for thirty years.以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站a. died b. was dead c. has been dead d. has died（ ）13.i_ from my brother for a long time.a. not have heard b. have not heard c. have heard not d. do not hear（ ）14.maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him.以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站a. has b. have c. are d. is（ ）15.did your brother go to america last year? _.a. no , he did never go there b. no , he has never gone herec. no , he never was there d. no , hes never been there（ ）16.he_ that factory since 1958.a. has left b. has worked in c. has gone from d. has come toc. have happened d. are taken place（ ）17.our teacher_to beijing three times.a. went b. had gone c. has gone d. has been（ ）18.last week john_his leg.a. felt and broken b. fell and broke c. feels and breaks d. fallen and broken（060s.com）转自小精灵儿童资讯站小升初英语时态练习题及答案(7)（ ）19.jack_his thick coat because it was snowing.更多内容请访问www.060s.coma. puts on b. put on c. takes on d. took on（ ）20.he_the picture on the wall.a. hanged b. hung c. has hanged d. was hanged（ ）21.next month_twenty five.更多内容请访问www.060s.coma. has my sister b. my sister will be c. my sister shall have d. my sister is going to be（ ）22.you_her again in a few weeks.a. will see b. have seen c. had seen d. have been seen（ ）23. by the end of last term we_english for two years.a. have studied b. have been studied c. would studied d. had studied（ ）24.mrs brown_in new york for three years before she went to london.a. lived b. had lived c. has lived d. will live（ ）25.when we arrived , the dinner_.a. already began b. has already begun c. had already begun d. was just begun这是小精灵儿童资讯站的内容(new.060s.com)小升初英语时态练习题及答案(8)（ ）26.i will go home for the holiday as soon as i_ my exams.以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站a. will finish b. finish c. finishing d. finished（ ）27.when_, ill talk to him.a. does peter come b. peter
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