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机械工艺:Aabnormal wear 异常磨损 abrasive 磨蚀的,磨损的,磨料acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸纤维素access opening 人孔,检修孔accumulator 累加器,蓄电器,活套acetylene welding 乙炔焊acid 酸acknowledgment 承认,确认,答谢acquisition 获得,获得物activate 成立,创立,激活,刺激activated 有活性的actuator 传动装置,激活器,调节器adapter 联接器,接合器,适配器addition 附加(物);添加(物);增加(物)adherence 粘附,粘着,坚持adhesive 粘合剂adjusting screw 调节螺钉,调节螺栓adjusting wedge 调整楔aerosol 悬浮微粒,悬空微尘,气雾剂affix 粘贴,词缀aggregate 合计,聚合(的),骨料,粒料agitator 搅拌器air breather 通气孔,通气阀,通气装置airfoil 机翼,螺旋桨air inlet 进风口,进气口air vent 排气孔,排放口aisle 过道,走廊aligning 校正,找正alloy 合金aluminium 铝ammonia 氨水amplifier 放大器anchor 锚,锚固,铆钉angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承anhydrous 无水的,无结晶水的annular 环形的,环的anti-backlash 反冲洗anticorrosion 防腐蚀anti-crimping roll 防皱辊anti-crossbow 防皱anti-flutter 防颤applicator 涂敷器(人)applicator roll 涂敷辊apply 涂,敷,申请,应用apron 护板,挡板,围裙aqueous 水的,含水的,溶于水的aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 主轴,轴,心轴,乔木,树阴asbestos 石棉aspirate 吸气,吸入assembly frame 装配架atomize 雾化atmosphere 气氛,大气authority 专家,当局,官方axis 轴,轴线Bbacklash 退回,齿隙,后移间隙backup roll 支承辊baffle 挡板,隔音板,折流板,防护板baking condition 烘烤条件ball and socket joint 球窝接头,球面垫band 带子,地带,带bander 打捆机,打捆工barrel 桶,卷筒,辊身base 地脚板bay 跨度,跨径beaker 烧杯beam 横杆,梁,束bearing block 轴承座bell housing 外壳,外罩,外箱,飞轮壳bellow 风箱,波纹管bender 弯曲机bending 挠度bin 矿仓,矿槽,料箱,垃圾箱binder 装订工,绳线,粘结剂bladder 气泡blade 刀片,锯条blind flange 管口盖凸缘,法兰盲板blink 闪烁,闪光,眨眼blister 水泡,起泡,砂眼,缩孔,夹渣block 轴承座blockage 阻塞,堵塞,堵塞物blocker 预锻模blower 鼓风机,空气压缩机,喷嘴bolt 螺栓,螺钉bond 粘结(剂)boot 保护罩,料仓bore 钻孔,孔bracket 托架,托座,括弧brake pedal 制动踏板braking 制动,刹车breakage 破损breather 给油箱,吸潮器,通气孔breech 烟道,臀部bridle 辊式张紧装置bridle stand 张力辊支座bromophenol 溴苯酚brush roll 刷辊buckle 弯曲,瓢曲,褶皱,变形,带扣buffer 缓冲器buggy 四轮车,手推车bump 拐点bumpless 无拐点的bung 塞子,堵盖burette 滴定管,试管bushing 衬环,环套,衬套,衬瓦bypass line 支管线,旁通管道Ccable drum 电缆盘,电缆卷筒cable trench 电缆沟calcium 钙cam roller 凸辊camber 镰刀弯camber height 拱度cantilevered mandrel 悬臂式芯轴capacitance 容量,电容carbide 碳化物, 碳化钙(电石),硬质合金carbon 碳,石墨cardan shaft 推进轴,万向轴,中间轴carriage frame 运输车支架carrier 支座,承载器carrousel 回转,卡洛塞尔,行李输送带cart 拖车,车cartridge 座,芯,筒,夹头,卡盘cascade 串级,级联cascade connected 串联caseharden 表面硬化,渗碳硬化cassette 箱,盒cast 铸造caster 角轮,投掷者Catch trough 接收槽category 种类,范畴catenary 悬链线,垂曲线的caustic soda 苛性钠cavity 洞,穴,腔centiare = square meter 平方米cellophane adhesive tape 玻璃胶带纸centrifugal 离心力,离心的ceramic 陶瓷ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维CFM=cubic feet per minute 立方英尺/分chalking 粉化chamber 室,腔changeover 换卷channel 沟渠,槽钢chassis 底盘,起落架chimney 烟囱chill cast 硬模铸造,冷硬铸造chisel 凿子chloride 氯化物chock 楔形物,垫块chock clamping plat 轴承座夹紧装置chopper 切碎机chromate 铬酸盐chromate treatment 铬酸盐处理chrome 铬,镀铬chromium 铬chuck 轴承座chute 斜道circular shear 圆盘剪circumferential 圆周的clad 敷层,覆盖层,包覆金属clamp 夹钳,夹紧装置clay 粘土clearance 间隙clevis U型架clogging 堵塞,闭合clutch 离合器,联轴器coagulation 凝结物,凝结coating 镀,涂料coating bath 镀槽cobble 轧废,废品cobalt 钴cock 座,表座,(水)龙头coil 钢卷,线圈,蛇形管coke oven gas 焦炉煤气cold crushing strength 冷碎硬度cold mill complex 冷轧厂cold rolled steel coil 冷轧钢卷collapsing 毁坏,断裂collar 辊环collecting basin 集液池colloid 胶状(的),胶质(的)colloidal 胶状的,胶质的commissioning 试车,开工投产compartment 室,间compatible 兼容的compatibility 兼容性,互换性,通用性competent 胜任的,有资格的,称职的complete with 连同,包括compliance 顺从,服从,灵活性component 元件,构件composition 成分,组成,合成物,作文compression 浓缩,压缩concave 凹的;凹面的concentration 浓度,精选,浓缩condensate 冷凝水,冷凝,冷凝物condenser 冷凝器conditioner 调节装置conductivity 传导率conduit 管道,导管,沟渠cone 区,圆锥configuration 外形,轮廓,配置conical flask 锥形烧瓶consecutively 连续地,连贯地consistent 一致的contactor 接触器,开关contamination 污染,污染物continuous pickling line 连续酸洗线convection 对流convective 对流的convergence 集中,收敛convex 凸起的conveyor 运输机,输送机coolant 冷却液cooling water 冷却水copolymer 共聚物core 中心,核心corrosion 腐蚀corrugate 加工成波纹corrugated plate 波纹板counter flange 反翼缘counterbalance 平衡锤,补偿,平衡counter to 相反地counterweight 平衡物,配重coupling 连接器,耦合器,联轴器cover plate 盖板crack 裂纹cradle 支架,筐架,料箱,槽cradle roll 托卷棍crane 起重机,吊车crank 曲柄,曲轴crankshaft 曲轴crest 波峰criteria 标准,规范critical 挑剔的,批评的,危急的,临界的crop 切头,切尾crop bucket 切头箱,切头桶cross cut test 横切试验cross joint 四通,十字接头cross section 横断面crosswise 斜的,交叉的crown 隆起,拱度cumulative 累计的cursor 光标,指针,游标cursor key 光标键curtain 窗帘,门帘curvature 弯曲,曲率curve 曲线cushion 垫子,缓冲垫cutting torch 割炬,切割吹管cylindrical 圆柱cylindricalness 圆柱度Ddamper 阻尼器,风门,调节挡板,缓冲器dark brown 咖啡色data block 数据库datum level 基准面debris 碎片,残骸dedicated 专用的,献身的,一心一意的deflection 偏移,挠度deflector plate 折向板deflector roll 转向辊deformation tester 变形测定器degreasing 脱脂dehumidifier 减湿器delivery pump 输送泵delivery section 出口段delivery valve 导出阀,排气阀,出油阀de-mineralised water 脱盐水demineralize 软化density 密度deposit 放置,堆积,沉淀物depute 委托,委派,委任,授权做代理derive 得自,起源desalted 脱盐的descale 除鳞,去氧化物detach 分离,分开detector 探测器,检波器detent 棘爪,扳手,凸轮detergent 清洁剂deviation 背离,偏差,偏转dew point 露点di- “二”diagnostic 诊断diaphragm pump 隔膜泵,膜片泵die 夹钳diesel 柴油机diffusor 扩散器dilute 稀释,冲淡,弱的dilution 稀释法dipper 吸管disc brake 盘式制动器discharge chamber 排气室discharge line 排放管路discoloration 变色disconnection coupling 快速离合dismantle 拆除dismount 拆卸disperse 分散,散开disposal 处理,处置,安排disregard 忽视,漠视,不尊重,不顾divert 转移,转向,转入,消遣diverter 分离器,分流器,转向器dolly 小车domed 半球形的dosing spool 定量给料工具double filter 双滤器down time 停机时间,停产时间downcut 下切侵蚀(切下)downstream 下游的draft = drauft 气流,通风drain valve 排水阀drawer 开卷刀drip tray 化霜水盘drive shaft 传动轴driven spindle 传动轴droop 下垂的状态dross 渣滓drum 圆筒,卷筒dunk 浸泡,扣篮dryer 干燥器,干燥机duct 输送管,管;通过管道输送duct stack 烟囱ductwork 管网ductile 可延展的ducting 管道duly 适当的,按时的,正式的dumper 翻车机,翻料机,自卸汽车duplex 双向的duty 功,负载dynamic impact 动力冲击Eearthing 接地eccentric 偏心轮的eccentricity 偏心eddy current type 涡流式edge elongation 边部延展elastomer 合成橡胶elastomer covered 衬胶electrolytic 电解的elevation 海拔,正面图eliminate 消除elongation 延伸率Emergency diesel generation紧急柴油发动机emission (光、热等)散发emissivity 辐射能力,辐射系数emitter 发射器emulsion 乳化液encase 装入,包住,装箱enclosed 被附上的enclosure 箱,罩,密封,包围,封装,机壳endless chain 环链,循环链enhance 提高,增强entry section 入口段environment 环境,外界EOT crane 天车epoxy 环氧基树脂,环氧的epoxy resin 环氧树脂equalization 均等,均衡,应力消除erase 擦掉,删除,退磁,除去记录E-stop 紧急停车Evacuation 腾出,抽空,排空,疏散,撤离evaporation 蒸发eventuality 偶然性,不测事件excess 多余(的),过度(的)exclusive-use jig 专用夹具exhaust 排气,抽空exert 尽力,施加(压力)expansion joint 伸缩接头,补偿节explosion-proof 防爆extension cartridge 延伸筒exterior 外部(的)extinguish 熄灭extractor 拉杠extrusion 挤出,推出Fface 工作面faceplate 面板,划线平台facilitate 使方便,使容易fatigue 疲劳ferrous sulfate solution 硫酸亚铁溶液fibre blanket 纤维毯fibre core 纸板筒filling point 装料点film 涂膜,涂层fingeprint 指纹firing 烧结,烘烤flange 法兰(盘),凸缘flash-butt welder 闪光焊机flash frequency 频闪flatness 平面度,平直度flattener 矫平机(直头机)flattening roll 矫直辊flex 弯曲flexible coupling 弹性联轴节,缓冲接头flexible hose 柔软管,挠性软管flexible joint 挠性连接,挠性接头flexible tube 挠性管floc 絮状物floor level 地面,地面标高,地坪面floor plate 盖板fluctuation 波动flue 烟道fluid 流体fluorescent 荧光的fluorine 氟flush 迸流,充溢,冲洗fold 折叠font 字体,光源,源泉foreign matter 杂质forge 铸造forklift 叉车,铲车formulation 配方设计,方程式,公式化foundation bolt 地脚螺钉FPM 英尺/分frame 框架front axis 前轴fuel gas 燃气furnace 炉 GGalvanizing paint 银粉漆galvanized sheet 镀锌板gangway 过道gantry crane 高架移动起重机gap 辊缝 gasket 垫圈gauge 量规,计器,测量gear 齿轮,传动装置gear ratio 齿轮比gear reducer 齿轮减速机gearbox 齿轮箱gel 凝胶体general arrangement 总体布置,总平面布置girder 大梁,工字钢,槽钢gland(密封)压盖; 填料盖箱; 密封套装置glow 发光,发热glower 炽热体,灯丝grained 有木纹的,漆成木纹的granite 花岗岩granular 粒状的gravity 万有引力,重力gravity drain 自重泄油,自重泄油管路grease 油脂,润滑脂grid 格子,栅格,颗粒细度grind 研磨,磨床grinding machine 磨床,砂轮机grinding paper 砂纸grinding wheel 砂轮gripper 夹子,抓爪,钳子groove 槽,沟guide frame 导向架guide pin 定位销,导销guillotine 剪板机Hhand crank 手摇摆,手动曲柄hand drill 手钻hand lamp 手提灯hand pump 手泵,手压泵,手摇泵handrail 扶栏hanger 挂钩hardened steel 淬火钢harmonic filter 谐波滤波器hatch 舱口,舱口盖,开口head end 带卷头部headstock 主轴箱,主轴承hearth 炉膛,炉底部分heater 加热器,发热器heavy duty 重型,重载helical 螺旋线(面,形)High Velocity Oxygen Flame 高速氧枪火焰hinge-mounted 铰接安装hoist 卷扬机,绞车holddown 压板,连接板,压紧装置holder 固定器,支座,支架hollow roll 中空辊hood 罩hood assembly 烟罩hook 钩子,掣子爪hose 软管host 主机hot air blower 热风机hot dipped galvanized steel sheet热镀锌板hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷hot run 热试车housing 机体,框架housing post 牌坊立柱humidity 湿度Hunter lab-make tester亨特试验室生产的测试器hydraulic 液压的hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrogen gas 氢气IIdentical 同样的,完全相同的,可互换的Identify 识别Identity 身份,特性idle roll 空转轧辊idler pulley 惰轮,空转轮,导轮ignition 点火,点燃illumination 照明,灯彩immersion heater 浸没式加热器,电热煮沸器immerse 沉浸,浸入impact wrench 拧紧扳手,套筒板手,冲头impart 透露,给予impeller 叶轮impingement (气体等)撞击incident angle 入射角in conjunction witn (副词) 与配合,一起incorporate 合并(的),一体化(的)indicator 指示器,指示剂inert 无活动的,惰性的,迟钝的inertia 惯性,惯量inertial compensation 惯性补偿infiltration 渗透,渗入infra-red 红外线(的)ingot 锭,铸块inherent 固有的,内在的inhibit 抑制,阻止,禁止,约束inhibitor 缓蚀剂injector 喷嘴innovation 创新inorganic 无机的insulating brick 耐火砖inlet 入口,引入insert 插入物,衬垫(套)insistant 立即的,方便的,即时的inspection manhole 检查入孔intake filter 入口过滤器intensity 强度,亮度interception 拦截,断球,窃听,折射interconnecting pipework 中间管线interconnecting piping 连接管道interface 操作界面 ,接口interference 干预interior 内部(的)interlock 联锁,联动intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的internal stress 内应力interstand rail 中间机座轨道intervention 干涉intimate 亲密的,紧密的,宣布,暗示intimate contact 紧密接触inversion 倒置invoke 援引,恳请,应用ion exchange water 离子交换水ionize 离子化ionization 离子化,电离iron chloride 氯化铁iron spangle 铁屑isolation 隔绝,隔离,绝缘Jjack 起重器,插座jackscrew 螺旋起重机jet 喷出jib crane 动臂起重机jog operation 点动操作joint 焊缝,接点joy stick 操纵杆Kkeeper 柄,夹子,锁紧螺母keyway 键槽LLance 喷头,切口,标枪laser 激光,激光器latch 插销lateral 侧部,支线;横的,侧面的lateral bending 侧弯launder 溜槽出(铁等),清洗,熨LED=light emitting diode 发光二极管leakage 漏,漏损lengthwise 纵向leveling shim 矫直垫片leveling stand 矫直架leveller mark 矫平标记levelling 矫直,矫平lever 杠杆,手柄lifting tackle 天车light gauge 小型量规light source
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