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2014年福建市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷第卷（选择题 共110分）第一部分听力（共30分）略第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Here is a dictionary . Whose is it ?-Oh,its _. Thank you.A. me B. my C. mine 22. Lin Dan is _. Im _big fan of him.A. a ;the B. an ;a C. the ;an 考点：考查冠词23. Dont go to school _breakfast . Its a bad habit .A. after B. with C. without 【答案】C【解析】24. -Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .-Oh ,no . We_cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .A. mustnt B. neednt C. should 25. -Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?- It cant be her . She _Xiamen for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 26. Why do people there _use umbrella in the sun ?-Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .A. hardly B. often C. always 27. Jack ,I have _working out the math problem .-Dont worry . Let me help you .A. fun B. trouble C. experience 28. Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus .Last night he _late to write the report of his survey.A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up 29. If it isnt fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _.A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled30. -_can I get the iPad if I place an order today ?-In about three days,sir.A. How soon B. How long C. How often 31. Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning ? I wont be free then. Lets make it _day.A. other B. another C. the other 32. -_foggy day !-Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. How B. What C. What a 33. Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?-_my dad _my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .A. Eitheror B. Neither or C. Not only but also 34. The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon .-I hope they will make peace with each other .A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful 【答案】A35. Miss Lin ,could you tell me _about the local education ?-I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful . A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. Where I can get the news 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A: Hi,Li Jun,_36_B: Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.A: Great! _37_B: Itll start in Octobor ,2015. Look,here is a photo of the main stadium .A: Wow,it Look grand. _38_B: Fuzhun Strait Olympic Games Center.A: Really nice . What else about the Games?B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. _39_A: Sure!Its an honor to serve the players and visitor.B: So it is. _40_ A: Lets look forward to this big event .A. When will it be ?B. What is the name of it ?C. Shall we be volunteers?D. What is in todays newspaper ?E. Anything new in todays paper ?F. How can we become volunteers? G. Everyone is supposed to make contributions.【答案】考点：考查情景交际第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass season began ,he and his father _41_in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something _42_ was on the other end . The boy skillfully pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever _43_，but it was a bass .The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p. m. .-two hours _44_bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .“Youll have to _45_，soon ,”he said .“Dad!”cried the boy .“There will be other fish ,”said his father .“Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .He looked around the lake . _46_other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his fathers stem face . He knew that it was _47_to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water .That was thirty four _48_ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _49_he does see that fish again and again every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _50_.Do we do right when no one is looking ?41. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 42. A. huge B. light C. small 43. A. eaten B. seen C. bought 44. A. after B. when C. before 45. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up 46. A. No B. Any C. Some47. A. suitable B. impossible C. necessary 48. A. weeks B. months C. years49. A. or B. and C. but 50. A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous 【答案】【小题4】考查语境理解及词语辨析。After在之后；when当时；before 在之前，结合语境可知此处指的是现在距离开渔时间还有两个小时。故选C。【小题5】考查语境理解及短语辨析。look it over看了又看；put it back把它放回去；pick it up 把它捡起来【小题9】考查语境理解及连词辨析。Or或者，否则；and和，并且；but 但是。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C，但是他一次又一次的看见那条鱼【小题10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Difficult困难的；terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；dangerous 危险的。结合语境可知此处指的是按照正确的方法做事是困难的。故选A。考点：考查故事类短文第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。（A）生词提示：expand（V. ）扩展 publish（V. ）出版Book DescriptionThis isnt an education childrens picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about :What dogs are Where they can be found What they eat And much more !The fantastic photos are sure fire your chids imagination ,and keep them interested all the way through .Publication Date :September 3,2013 Publisher: Hazed Published Language:English【小题1】You can most probably find the material above _.A. in a novel B. on a website C. in a news report D. in a TV program 【小题2】Sara Myers is _.A. the mother of a child B. the name of a writer C. the owner of a pet store D. the name of a publisher 【小题3】The book is written mainly for _.A. children B. teenagers C. adults D. old people 【小题4】What is NOT mentioned in the material ?A. The name of the book. B. The details of publication. C. The price of the book. D. The advantages of the book 【小题5】According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT A. easy English B. fantastic photos C. plenty facts D. lots of pages【答案】 (B)Gabriel Garcia Mrquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Mrquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .【小题1】Garcia Mrquez was born in the year _.A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982 【小题2】We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Mrquez_.A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 【小题3】The underlined word “isolated”means _.A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.【小题5】The writer quotes from the President to _.A. praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Mrquez D. describe the character of Garcia Mrquez【答案】【解析】(C)National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals . The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the parks full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers . If you love animals ,youll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .【小题1】Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C. Forbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.【小题2】The underlined word“immensity”refered to_.A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty 【小题3】_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 【小题4】The best title for the passage may be “_”.A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC. Seven National Wonders of the World D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife 【小题5】If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _.A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone D. famous historic wonders in Africa【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读(D)Smartphone ,poor sight Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes? According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them . There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However ,when you look at things closer to your face ,the blinking slows down . This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep . If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger ,too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma. While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following :look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.【答案】【解析】考点：考查健康保健类阅读【小题1】The article is mainly about _.A. the rules to obey when using smartphonesB. the harm that smartphones do to userss eyes.C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones【小题2】From Paragraph 2，we learn that _.A. half of the British people began to smartphones 17years ago B,each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%【小题3】according to Paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause _.A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyesC. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma 【小题4】Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?A. Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.【小题5】This article is written to advise people_.A. not to buy smartphones B. to stop using smartphones C. to make full use of smartphones D. to use smartphones properly【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】试题分析：考点：考查第二节 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确、然后完成第75小题。3Dprinters have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and image with a 3D printer. _【小题1】_ A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housed in just 24 hours. _【小题2】_. These houses are printed wth special “ink ”that has been made from industrial construction waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 500【小题10】The CEO of the company says , “_【小题3】_ ”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost-effective “ink ”for 3D printers. _【小题4】_However ,at present ,multi-storeys 3D-printed building are not allowed in China. So,its important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon. Maybe there be still a long way to go.A. They are both environment friendly and cost-effective.B. Now add “building a house in a day ”to the list.C. He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings.D. And each of the houses covers an area of 200square meters .【小题5】According to the passage ,which of the following is TURE?A. Each of the printed housed costs at least 5000dollars .B. Theres no limit in China to print tall building with 3Dprinters .C. The 10full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.D. 3D printers will soon caome into commom use to build houses .【答案】【解析】【小题5】根据A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housed in just 24 hours . 描述，可知以及公司用工业废料在24小时内就打印出了10座全尺寸的房子。故选C。考点：考查补全短文第卷（非选择题 共40分）第一节 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easy knife health give safe【小题1】We can find the museum _with Baidu Map.【小题2】Would you mind _up your seat to the old man ?【小题3】Exercise an hour every day ,and you can keep _.【小题4】For yyour _,youd better not travel to Victnam.【小题5】The waiter puts a fork and two _on the dinner table.【答案】【解析】试题分析：第二节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。【小题1】令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长是来信了。_my surprise,he has already _from the principal of the university.【小题2】在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶是价格还要高。The price of water is _than _of milk in some places.【小题3】毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。There is no _that those ialands in the South China Sea-_first discovered by Chinese.【小题4】当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。It was _heavily when the Germans _at the airport.【小题5】除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to take _in the P. E. test_you have a doctors note.【答案】【解析】试题分析：考点：考查补全句子第三节 短文填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 【小题1】_a _for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is 【小题2】_mptntin Chinese. We Chinese people call 【小题3】_(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 【小题4】_the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 【小题5】a _times,people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 【小题6】_of the dragon ,they could have a good 【小题7】_（收获）in autumn. Also,people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 【小题8】a _dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 【小题9】_is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 【小题10】_of a family mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.【答案】【解析】【小题8】句意：这些食物通常是以龙命名。短语name after 以命名，故填介词after，在之后。【小题9】联系下文，可知本句指的是，但是有一个流传了下来。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在进行时态。根据汉语提示，可知填过去分词remained。【小题10】联系下文，可知此处指的是给舅舅们带来霉运。故填复数名词uncles，舅舅。考点：考查补全短文【答案】第四节 书面表达 （满分15分）假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。三坊七巷Three lanes and Seven Alleys位置：市中心交通：便利特色老式建筑，明清风格名人故居，保护完好民俗展示，传承文化美食特产，品种丰富感想写（1-2点）要求：1. 内容完整，意思连贯。语句通顺、书写规范； 2. 请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：便利的convenient 明清风格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty故居 former home 民俗 folk custom 传承pass on 特产special local productThree Lances and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China【答案】 【解析】
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