四川省绵阳市2016年中考英语试卷含答案解析.doc

四川省绵阳市2016年中考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.Jason likes _ shape of the cakeIt is _ heart（）Athe； a Ba； the Cthe； the Da； a2.It is a good habit of _ to read something before going to bed（）AI Bme Cmy Dmine3.He was born in Germany，but he has made China his _（）Afamily Baddress Chouse Dhome4.What did you get for your birthday，Tony？An iPad4，_ my aunt（）Ato Bfrom Cwith Dfor5.Do you want to be healthy？_Smiling can help you stay healthy（）ASmile BSmiling CSmiles DSmiled6._is the boy with a pair of glasses？My brother，John（）AHow BWho CWhere DWhat7.My mother is ill in hospitalI have to _ my grandparents at home（）Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook after8.Anita，where is your brother？He _ out in the garden with a group of kids（）Aplays Bplayed Cis playing Dhas played9.Dont you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right？Sorry，I _But now I know parking here is not right（）Adont Bdidnt Chadnt Ddoesnt10.My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a _ oneI feel great!（）Asmaller Bbiggest Cbigger Dbig11.Driving in the mountains can be very dangerousYou cant be _careful（）Aso Bvery Cmuch Dtoo12._ can you finish your homework？In about an hour（）AHow long BHow soon CHow often DHow far13.Would you like some tea？_（）AYes，please BThe same to youCMe，too DMy pleasure14.Could you tell me_？At nine oclock，in ten minutes（）Ahow will he leave Bwhen he has leftCwhy he is leaving Dwhen he will leave15.Is Mr Brown driving here？Im not sureHe _ come by train（）Amay Bshall Cneed Dmust16.Our classroom is so cleanIt _ every day（）Ais cleaned Bwas cleaned Ccleans Dcleaned17.How do you like the concert given by EXO？Exciting，_ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well（）Athough Bbecause Cso Dand18.I dont want to go shopping_，I havent got any money（）AThen BHowever CBesides DInstead19.How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others（）Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help20.I prefer movies _ me something to think about（）Awhich gives Bthat gives Cthat give Dwho give第二节：完型填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（10分）（2016绵阳）Deb and Sara were sistersThey lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countrysideGrowing up in the countryside gave them so much （21）As children they were never bored because there was always （22）to do on the farmEvery day they would （23）up early and help their parents feed the cows before schoolIn the evening，after they had finished their homework，they would work in the fields until the sun went downWeekends were their favorite time（24）they could have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really （25），go camping21Apity Btrouble Cfun Dpride22Anothing Beverything Csomething Danything23Astand Bmake Cgrow Dwake24Abecause Bso Calthough Dbut25Awarm Bgood Ccold Dbad26（20分）（2016绵阳）Noah is only 13 years old，and hes a heroHe has helped his （26）out of a fireOn 10thMay，Noah was at home aloneSuddenly he heard someone （27）“Fire!Fire!”He ran （28）He saw a lot of smoke from next doorHe went in and saw his neighbor，the 79yearold MrsSmith，in the kitchenShe could not get out because she had hurt her （29）Anything could happen to her at that momentNoah （30）ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacketThen he （31）into MrsSmiths kitchen to save herThere was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hotBut he was not scaredHe （32）the fire with a blanket and helped MrsSmith outThe fire burnt Noahs neck，arms and faceAs a result，he was （33）for a monthMany people visited him and brought him flowers and presents“What a （34）young man!”they saidNoah was （35）that he helped MrsSmith“We should help each other，”he saidNoah also said，“Fire can be very dangerousIt is important to be careful with fire”26Aneighbor Bclassmate Cteacher Dfriend27Asaying Bsinging Cshouting Dmentioning28Aupstairs Bdownstairs Cinside Doutside29Ahand Bshoulder Cleg Dear30Acarefully Bquickly Cproudly Dslowly31Arushed Bjumped Cwalked Dclimbed32Adiscovered Bfought Clighted Dbuilt33Aon vacation Bat home Cin hospital Dat work34Aclever Bkind Csweet Dbrave35Aglad Bsurprised Cafraid Dsorry第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）第一节：短文理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36（10分）（2016绵阳）Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these daysThey have jobs to do to help out around the homeJosh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their homeworkLike many families，both of Josh and Amys parents work outside the homeEveryone in Josh and Amys family is busyTheir mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetingsTheir father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his workJosh and Amy go to schoolBoth belong to clubs and sports teamsThey also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend timeJosh and Amys mom leaves for work at 7：00in the morning and does not get home most days until 6：30pmThe same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlierJosh and Amys parents work to be able to provide for their familyThey need money to pay for their home and to pay their billsNext year they want to buy a new carThe family also wants to go on a vacation to CaliforniaJosh and Amy need clothes，books，and other things for schoolTheir parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school36How many people are there in the family？AOne BTwoCThree DFour37What does the father do？AWork in an officeBRun his own businessCPlan vacations to CaliforniaDDrive kids to school38What do the kids do to help their parents？ATake parttime jobsBJoin clubs and sports teamsCSpend time with their friendsDGo to school early39Where do the parents spend most of their daytime？AAt homeBAt workplaceCIn their kidsschoolDOn business trips40Whats the best title for this passage？ALovely kidsBHardworking parentsCFamily wishesDA busy family41（10分）（2016绵阳）Got a bad grade，afraid to show my parentsReport cards are going out this Friday，and I realized I had failed in chemistryMy parents are probably going to kill me for thatWhat should I do？It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardestPromise them you will work harderStudy a little every night so when your next test comes youll be much more preparedLet me guess，you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one time？Explain that to your parentsYou should learn from insectswhen they try to cross a wall，they fall down again and again until at some time they get successDo what I didshow your parents your report cards and then simply ask them“Did any one of you guys ever fail a test？”I never showed my parents my test scoresIts none of their business!41Lady Rita put her question here toAask for helpBdraw othersattentionCplease her parentsDshare her grades with others42How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth？AFive BFourCThree DTwo43According to Butterfly，Anobody can do well in chemistryBbetter preparation may lead to better gradesCyou wont get bad grades if you do your bestDparents dont care how their kids do at school44What can we learn from Male Ts suggestion？AGood news never goes beyond the gateBKnowledge is powerCFailure is the mother of successDTheres no smoke without fire45What do we know about Naughty？AHe does well in all his subjectsBHis parents used to be great studentsCHe thinks its normal to fail sometimesDHe dare not show his grades to his parents46（10分）（2016绵阳）Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summerGroups of about a dozen students each，led by an experienced guide，will go on tenday camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live thereStudents carry their own things，which includes sleeping bags，warm clothing，food and water，and other useful toolsAnd what do the students do all day？Well，as soon as the sun comes up，they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground，which is five to ten miles awayAs the students take notes，the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trailThe climb is usually over by early afternoon，so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lakeBefore dinner each night，they all come together and discuss the days activitiesAt the end of the course，the students write reports using the information they have collectedBut they dont mind at allWhat they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends theyve made to return to their normal lives in the city46What can the course offer to the students？ABetter grades in testsBFree vacations in mountainsCA different learning experienceDBetter chance to study in Carvel College47How far does a student have to walk throughout the course？AAbout five to ten milesBAbout two hundred milesCAbout fifty to one hundred milesDAbout sixty to one hundred and twenty miles48What do the students have to do before dinner？AWash themselves up in a mountain lakeBAttend classes by the experienced guideCWrite about what they see along the trailDReview what they learn through discussion49What can we tell about the course？AThey will change campgrounds everydayBThe students have to learn all by themselvesCPens and books will be useless in the courseDCarvel College will provide everything for the students50From the last paragraph we know the students areAserious with the final reportBunwilling to go back to the cityClooking forward to returning homeDtoo tired to stay in the course any longer51（10分）（2016绵阳）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at schoolSchool is also the place where you learn to get on well with peopleBut this is not always easyWhat can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates？If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is toleranceTolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in othersWe can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with themTolerance will make everyone get on better with each otherGetting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differentlySomething different does not exactly mean that it is badTolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mindYou need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated”If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like itNo one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe inTolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them changeIt is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyones life easierLearn to accept people for their different abilities and interestsThe world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference51This passage is trying to tell usAwhats important for a studentBwhat students should do at schoolChow to treat people different from usDhow to get others to do things in the right way52From the first paragraph we know that at schoolAits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with each otherDstudents are learning other things besides studying53What is tolerance according to the passage？AAccept people as they areBBelieve you are always rightCExpect everybody to be the sameDChange yourself to please other people54Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？Agentle BimpoliteCactive Dresponsible55The last paragraph suggests thatAtolerance can only be learnt at schoolBliving with people of the same interests is easierCpracticing tolerance at school can help make a better worldDpeople in different countries have different interests and abilities第二节：补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（A、B、C、D、E或F）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑选项中有一个为多余选项56（10分）（2016绵阳）A：How nice to see you back，Li Lei!（56）B：Wonderful!Ive been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in DisneylandA：（57）B：Not reallySometimes I got into troubleThey spoke too quickly and I couldnt have long conversations with the people there（58）A：Yes，I agreeI know English is very important，but I often feel sleepy in English classes（59）B：Im afraid，tooAnd its very difficult for me to remember new wordsA：Me，tooI dont know what to do（60）B：Dont let these difficulties discourage youRemember：where there is a will，there is a wayAHow was your trip？BAt times I feel like giving upCWhat did you buy in the USA？DIm really afraid of the final examEI think I should work harder at EnglishFCould you make yourself understood in the USA？第三部分：写（共三节，满分10分）第一节：阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词（数字按一词计）61（10分）（2016绵阳）Many earthquakes happen every yearSome of these earthquakes are very strongWhen they happen in cities，they can be very seriousMany people will be hurt or die in the earthquakesKnowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakeIf you are indoors when the earthquake happens，the safest place is under a strong table or deskSitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a roomRemember to protect your head and neck with your armsStay away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on youDo not try to run out of the buildingIf you are out of doors，move to clear areasGet away from buildings and treesBe very careful of fallen power linesThe danger is not over when the strong shaking stopsThere will be some shocks after most earthquakesWe call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquakeWhen it is safe for you to move around，check the people near youSome may need helpYou may feel afraid，but you should try to stay calmThat is the most important thing to do in the earthquakeHow to protect yourself in the earthquake？Indoors（61）Hide under a strong table or deskSit in a doorway or close to a （62）Protect your head and neck with your （63）Stay away from anything that may fall on youDo not try to run out when the earthquake is happeningMove to clear areasStay away from buildings and treesBe careful of fallen power linesRemember that （64）can be more dangerous sometimesMove around to check the people near you when it is safeYou should always stay （65）!第二节：选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整66（10分）（2016绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named FranklinThey lived in BostonThere were five girls and six boys in the familyOn a January day in 1706another baby was bornThe boys mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）BenjaminBenjamin was the（67）of all the childrenHe could read when he was five and he could write when he was sevenThe next year his parents sent him to （68）At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at mathsHe read all of his fathers （69）And when he had money，he （70）went to buy booksHe liked booksThey told him （71）to do somethingThe boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）ways to help people enjoy life moreFor example，he tried to know if there was some way to （73）farther，maybe with something on his hands or feetSlowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）The paddles must be neither too （75）nor too smallAnd they must be neither too heavy nor too lightAt last he invented the paddle for swimming第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）76（20分）（2016绵阳）请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三个方面的内容：1、如何得到的；2、拥有多久了；3、珍爱的原因注意：1、字数80左右；2、开头已给出，不计入总词数My favorite thing from childhood is2016年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.Jason likes _ shape of the cakeIt is _ heart（）Athe； a Ba； the Cthe； the Da； a【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）.【分析】Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状它是一个心形【解答】答案：A 根据“shape of”可知此处是固定短语“the shape of”（的形状）根据heart，可知这是可数名词单数形式，表示它是一个心形，没有特指之意heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头，故用a故选A【点评】本题考查冠词掌握冠词的不同用法是做题的关键：the表示特指a和an表示一个，泛指2.It is a good habit of _ to read something before going to bed（）AI Bme Cmy Dmine【考点】物主代词.【分析】上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯【解答】答案：D 根据a good habit of，可知其后需要名词，表示的一个好习惯I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）故选D【点评】本题考查名词性物主代词首先要根据a good habit of来判断所需要的词性，其次根据选项的词性和含义，选出正确的答案3.He was born in Germany，but he has made China his _（）Afamily Baddress Chouse Dhome【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家根据“made China”可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）可知他只能把中国看成他的家故选D【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析四个词的侧重点不同本题考查抽象意义的“家”，注意与“家人”和“房子”的区别4.What did you get for your birthday，Tony？An iPad4，_ my aunt（）Ato Bfrom Cwith Dfor【考点】其他介词.【分析】Tony，你生日时收到了什么？一个iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的【解答】答案：B 根据问句中“What did you get”，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt故选B【点评】本题考查介词因为答句是简单回答，所以要通过问句整理出完整的答句，就可容易知道此处考查短语getfrom5.Do you want to be healthy？_Smiling can help you stay healthy（）ASmile BSmiling CSmiles DSmiled【考点】祈使句.【分析】你想保持健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康【解答】答案：A 根据其后的Smiling can help you stay healthy可知这是对于问句的回答，是自问自答可判断中间句子需要的含义为“微笑吧”一个单词构成句子的，为祈使句用动词原形故选A【点评】本题考查祈使句祈使句为动词原形开头，也可以整个句子就一个动词原形6._is the boy with a pair of glasses？My brother，John（）AHow BWho CWhere DWhat【考点】疑问代词.【分析】戴眼镜的男孩是谁？我的哥哥，John【解答】答案：B；How，怎样；Who，谁；Where，哪儿；What，什么；根据答语My brother，John可知问句为：戴眼镜的男孩是谁？故选B【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项中的四个疑问副词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答7.My mother is ill in hospitalI have to _ my grandparents at home（）Alook for Bloo