九年级英语Unit1单元小结及检测.doc

九年级英语 Unit 1 单元小结及检测一单词默写教科书；课本 交谈；谈话 大声地；出生地 发音；读音 句子 有耐心的；病人 表情；表示；表达方式 发现；发觉 秘密；秘诀秘密的；保密的 查阅；抬头看 语法 重复；重做 笔记；记录注意；指出 朋友；伙伴 物理；物理学 化学 记忆；记住 模式；方式 发音 增加；增长 速度 搭档；同伴 出生；天生的 天生具有 能力；才能 创造；创建 大脑 活跃的；积极的 注意；关注 注意；关注 （使）连接与有联系 把和连接或联系起来 一夜之间；在夜间 回顾；复习 知识；学问 终身的；毕生的 明智地；聪明地 二 重点短语归纳1. 通做某事 2.向某人求助 3. 和某人一起会话 4记笔记 5.读书看报 6.语法练习 7.作报告 8.起初 9.逐词逐句地 10. .的秘诀11.害怕做某事 12.爱上. 13.肢体语言 14.as well 15小菜一碟；很容易的事 16.查阅；查找 17.以便；为了 18.大声跟读 19.句型 20.英语口语 21.在.方面犯错 错误地 mistake for 22.做某事的能力 23视.而定；取决于；依靠 24.注意；关注 25. 把.和.连接或联系起来 26.尽力做某事 27.焦虑不安的 28 即使 29.向学习 30. 新事物 31. 天生具有 32.Practice makes perfect 三 重点难点解析考点1. sothat引导的结果状语从句so that引导的目的状语从句 （1）So .that.如此.以至于.so +adj/adv表示程度that+从句表示由这程度所导致的结果. so +adj/adv+ that+从句（肯定句）= adj/adv+enough(for sb) to do sth 足够.能够做. such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句(2)such + （形容词）+复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that从句 (3) so +adj/adv+ that+从句（否定句）= not+adj/adv+enough(for sb) to do sth 不足够.不能做.=too + adj/adv(for sb)+to do sth 太.而不能做 译：这课文很简单每个学生都能理解译：这课文太难了学生几乎不都能理解（4）so that以便，为了表示目的， 引导目的状语从句 so that+从句=in order to do sth/in order that 考点2 find的用法及搭配find+名词/代词+形容词（作宾补）find+名词/代词+现在分词（作宾补）find+名词/代词+不定式（作宾补）find+that从句（作宾语）find+it（形式宾语）+形容词+for sb +to do sth（作真正宾语）find out查清楚，弄明白； 我发现Tom很聪明 昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭。我发现他很勇敢。 我发现学好数学很难。 考点3 用于提建议的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, butIm afraid我愿意，但恐怕考点3 pay attention to +名词/ doing 注意什么/干什么 make a difference to 对有影响 be/get used to doing 习惯于干什么 make a contribution to 对有贡献 look forward to doing 期望干什么考点4.动名词作宾语：practice doing sth 练习干某事 keep doing sth 一直干某事miss doing sth 思念干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 finish doing sth 完成某事feel like doing sth 想要干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁地干某事have fun doing sth 在干某事方面愉快（11）have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困难（12）give up doing sth 放弃干某事（13）put off doing sth 推迟，延期干某事（14）by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; 考点5本单元易混淆的词和短语总结：1. 四看区分：看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书看电影、看医生用see, see a movie see the doctor 看医生看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板2. look常搭配短语区分look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)look after 照顾 =take care of look like 看起来像 =be like=be similar to look out 当心，小心=be carefullook through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看=look about have/ take a look 看一看 look over 仔细检查3. speak/talk/say/tell 四说区分：说某种语言用speak， speak English 说英语与某人交谈用talk， talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈强调说话内容用say， say it in English 用英语说告诉某人用tell， tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事4. think 短语区分：think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为whatthink of =how like /feel about think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出来 =come up with想出，提出5.try短语区分：try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事have a try 试一试6. come短语区分：come from 来自=be from come back 回来 come out 出来,主考【出版，发行】come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come over to sp顺便来访某地=drop by sb come true 实现 （主语常是梦想）come up with 想出7 .mistake用法总结：分名词和动词mistake mistook mistaken v 错误 make mistakes 出错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错 mistake for 把误认为 by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（出错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in ( ) He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has 8. learn用法总结：learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习-learner初学者learn about 了解 learn from sb. 向某人学习learn to do sth 学着做某事 learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)We should learn_ each other. A. aboutB. from C. to D. for9. call用法总结：call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话call on sb. 拜访某人 called=named 叫做（作后置定语） a boy called Tomwith the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.10. speak用法总结：spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语speaking skills /practice口语技巧/口语练习11. interest 兴趣可数名词人be interested(形容词)in 物 be interesting(形容词) 物 interest(s) (动词) sb 人take an interest(名词) in. 人show an interest(名词)in. Tom 对这部电影感兴趣。.这部电影是非常有趣的。 这部电影使Tom 感兴趣。Tom对这部电影产生浓厚的兴趣 这是一部有趣的电影。11. 四“也”的区分：also, too,as well, either also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末强调时可放在句中。 either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号If he doesnt go, I wont go _.In this field he has knowledge and experience _.Simon likes playing football, and he _ likes playing basketball.He likes swimming, and his wife likes it, _.12.单元中几个值得注意的词：(1) pronunciation发音 （名词） -pronounce（动词）Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word.Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?(2) understand理解（动词）-understanding 认识，了解（名词）考点13 some time /sometime /some times /sometimes口诀：分开是一段，相连某时；分开s 是倍次， 相连s是有时some time一段时间，做时间状语 sometime在（将来的）某个时候some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”sometimes=at times 有时A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time (1) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. (2) Mr. Green has been to Canada _ (3) on weekends I _ play with friends . (4) Ill stay here for _ 考点14. ed 与-ing式形容词区分 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作表语，修饰物。以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 excited / exciting interested/interestingsurprised/surprising relaxed/relaxing (1)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited(2) This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.九年级第一单元综合试卷I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She was born with the ability_(learn).2.She is _(interest) in that_ (interest) movie.3You should pay attention to_(pronounce) this word.4.They need_(practice) their pronunciation.5 Practice_ (make) perfect.6 Thatboy is afraid _ (go) out at night.7 .He thinks the best way_(learn) English is by_(use) English.8.As students,we should try _ (study) hard from now on.9 We will have a _ (listen) test next week.10 .That really improves her_(speak) skills.11.Lets read aloud _ (practice) our _(pronounce).12.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan at the supermarket.I I.单项选择1. Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, a D. spoken, an2. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful language learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, become D. Practicing, becoming3. -_does she study English? -_working with a group. A. How, By B. How, In C. How often, For D. What, At4. Lucy finally found _exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese. A. that B. this C. it D. its5. -Therere a few new words in the article? -What about _in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up D. looking up them6. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke D. say, said10. A good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. if D. how11. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the guitar? A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play12. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask your English teacher _help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to D. at, for13. _write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like B. Why dont C. How about D. Could you please14. -Jack used to have _writing practice. -Yes, and he had learned _. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of D. a lot, a lot15. The more careful you are, _mistakes youll make. A. fewer B. less C. the fewer D. the less16. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes. A. of making, from B. of making, in C. to make, from D. to make, in17. For the first time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading句子改写1. Jenny usually read aloud to practice her English. Jenny often practices her English _ _aloud.2. I think that it is useful to read much. I think _ _to read.3. The room is very small. We cant live in it. The room is _for us _live in.5. Jenny and her parents have ever been to the museum. Jenny has been to the museum. Her parents have been there _ _.6. We arrived late because of the heavy rain. We arrived late _ it rained _.7.She is so young that she cant go to school.(改为 同义句） She is _ young_ go to school,8.They got up early in order to catch the early bus. (改为同义句） They got up early_they could catch the early bus.9.She finds learning English difficult.(改为同义句） She finds_difficult_ _ English.、阅读理解Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People usually laughed at him No one showed kindness to him His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cud ones heart like a knife.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up ,she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him .These were the first kind words he had ever heard .He watched her until she went far away. Then he went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复)the womans words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.“Uhum! Even a dog likes it !”he said, “Well, Tiger, I wont say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved is tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at him-self in the river .He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子)of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!”1.The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because_.A. he was thinking about the words B. he didnt understand the words中考试题链接1.(2013 邵阳）- What about_a rest? -Lets go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking2.(2013 绥化)What do you usually do in the morning? I often practice _English.A. speakB. to speak C. speaking3.(2013黄石）It_me about 10 days_painting the walls.A.took；to finish B.cost；finishing C. took; finishing D.spent to finish4.(2013上海）The retired couple enjoy_photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. took C. to takeD. taking5.(2013淮安）At times, parents find it difficult _with their teenage children.A. talkB. talked C. talkingD. to talk6. (2013 本溪)My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _she reads lots of books.A. butB. so C. becauseD. although7. .(2013 包头）One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future_we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so farB. so that C. even ifD. if only8. .(2013 恩施)_our teacher is ill，_he still comes to our class to teach us.A.Though；but B.Though ;/ C. Although； but9.(2013呼和浩特)When you visit a museum you should _ the instructions（说明） and dont be against them.A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out10. .(2013期州)-Shell we go for picnic tomorrow?-well, it all _ the weatherA. belongs toB. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on11.(2013贺州)This movie wasnt_ , He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested12.(2013宜昌）Not only the young but also the old arc getting interested_ We Chat (微信）They can communicate more freely.A. byB. about C. in ,D. for13.(2013 扬州）Mr. Li, I cant understand everything in class- . Don t worry! Ill _ the main points at the end.A. record B. review C. require D. remember14.(2013 益阳）You look too tired. Why not _a rest?A. stop to haveB. to slop having C. stop having15. (2013 益阳. There isnt _ in todays newspaper A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything