教育专题：名词性从句 (8)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高,三,二,轮,语,法,复,习,名词性从句运用与提升,江苏省江安高级中学 孙小芹,1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.,A.,what will man look like,B.what man will look like,C.man will look like what,D.what look will man like,2.You can,t imagine _ when they received,these nice Christmas presents.,A.how they were excited,B.how excited they were,C.how excited were they D.they were how excited,考点,1,语序问题,Conclusion,名词性从句在句中要用,_,语序,从句的引,导词必须始终置于,_,陈述,句首,考点,2,时态问题,2.,Our physics teacher once told us that light _,（,travel,）,faster than sound.,travels,Conclusion,：,3,),主句的动词用,一般现在时,，,从句谓语可根据需要选用,各种,时态,1.He said that he will go to the station.,3.Tom says that,Mary _,(go),abroad last year,and,_,(be),there for nearly 5 months.,1,）主句的动词用,过去,时，,从句谓语动词用,过去,的某种时态,2,）,主句的动词用,过去,时，,从句表示,客观事实，格言，谚语,等,，,从句谓语动词,用,一般现在时,zxxk,went,has been,would,1.何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin,_,(have)not been,decided yet.,2.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,When the person was murdered,and,why he was murdered,_,_,(is/are)still unknown.,has,When they will start,and,where they will go,_,(have)still,been,unknown.,3.何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and where the meeting will begin,_,(have)not been decided yet.,have,has,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用,_,形式。,如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用,_,形式。,由两个或多个连接词引导,一,个主语从句,时,，谓语动词用,_,形式。,单数,复数,单数,考点,3,主谓一致问题,Conclusion,：,无论在哪一种名词性从句中，只要涉及,表示,的情况，,从句部分都应该用（should）+动词原形,。,注意:,suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持说”之意时，,从句按需要来选择时态,。,考点,4,虚拟语气问题（,1,）,建议、要求、命令、坚持,Practice,1,.The,order given by the commander was that,they _ until the commander allowed them to.,A.stopped,B.didnt stop,C.stop,D.not stop,2.He,insisted that he _ innocent and that he _ set free.,A.was;was B.was;be,C.should be;should be D.should be;was,1.-_ I stay with you?,-Well,I would rather you _ me alone for a while.,A.Will;leave B.Shall;leave C.Shall;left D.Will;left,2.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.,A.will do B.has done C.did D.do,3.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.,A.hadnt had B.didnt have,C.shouldnt have D.wont have,4.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed,it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic.,A.are B.will be C.were D.be,Would rather,It s(high/about)time that,I wish,Its,+,形容词、名词(compulsory、a pity.),考点,4,虚拟语气问题（,2,）特殊句式,1.,I,think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.,2,.It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future.,3,.It doesnt matter that you will come or not.,it,that,whether,考点,5 it,作形式主语和形式宾语,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短,为了保持句子平衡，常常将从句,_,，用,it,作为形式主语置于句首。当然,it,也可作形式宾语,。,后置,Conclusion,：,1._ is known to us all that the,2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth,Olympic Games,will take place in,our capital Nanjing,.,A.It B.What C.As D.Which,2.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.,A.this B.that C.it D.these,3.The Internet,first invented in 1969,_ possible the communication between people all over the world.,A.made,B.made it C.,making it,D.were made it,Practice,_ is known to us all,the,2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth,Olympic Games,will take place in,our capital Nanjing,.,_ is known to us all,is,that the,2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth,Olympic Games,will take place in,our capital Nanjing,.,what,表什么（无选择范围）,which,表选择,哪一个（,有选择范围,）,1.,-Do you know_Miss Zhus address is?,-She may live at No.3 or No.4 of Xianxing,road.Im not sure _,is hers.,2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,考点,6,连接词,a)what/which,Conclusion,：,Practice,He hesitated for some time to decide _ he would choose to improve his reading skills from all the books referred to.,A.what B.which,C.if,D.whether,考点,6,连接词,b),whatever,等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而,n,o matter what,等只能引导让步状语从句。,_,you go and _you do,Ill be right here waiting for you.,W,herever,whatever,任何,最后,离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。,_,ought to turn off the light.,他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵占领了。,_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.,Whoever leaves the room last,Whatever he had,whatever,/,whoever/,无论,不管,however/whomever/whichever/,Conclusion,：,1.,She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.,A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever,2.,_,_,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.,A.However late he is,B.However he is late,C.No matter how late he is D.No matter how he is late,3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.,A.Anyone,B.,No matter who,C.Whoever,D.,Whomever,4.Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.,A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who,Practice,1,._,_,_,(What/That),was most important to her,she told me,was her family.,2.,It is _ everything in the world changes _ is often a theme in poetry.,A./;which B.that;that C./;that D.that;what,3._made the school proud was,_,_,more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.,AWhatwhether,BWhatthat,CThatwhatDThatbecause,考点,连接词,c).,W,hat,that,/,what,_,在从句中不充当句子成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用；而_在从句中可作主语、表语、宾语甚至是定语。,依据“,缺什么补什么,”原则确定正确的连词。,所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果,句