高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 4 Carnival 外研版必修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 4 Carnival 外研版必修5一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）They had just reached Edinburgh_they were ordered to return to London.AuntilBafter Csince Dwhen (2014届皖南八校三次联考)Launched in March 2010，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature_on a Chinese individual.Abeing focusedBfocusingCto be focusedDto focusIf the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries. A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been（2014安徽卷）22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which ( 2014届海淀区期末，25)With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhen二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）A professor was invited to speak to a group of business students. As he 36 in front of the students, he pulled out a jar and 37 it on the table. Then he carefully placed some fist-sized 38 , one at a time, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would 39 inside, he asked, “Is this jar 40 ?”Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”“ 41 ?” He reached under the table, pulled out a bag of gravel (石子) and dumped some gravel in and 42 the jar to fill up the spaces between the rocks. Then he asked the class, “Is the jar full?”“ 43 not, ” one of them answered.“Good!” he replied. He 44 under the table and brought out a bag of sand. He started dumping the sand in and it 45 all the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel. 46 he asked the class, “Is this jar full?”“No!” the class shouted.He said, “Good!” Then he grabbed (抓) a big 47 full of water and began to 48 water in until the jar was filled to the top. Then the speaker said to the class, “The 49 this illustration (示例) teaches us is: If you dont put the big rocks in 50 , youll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your 51 ? Time with your loved ones? Your faith, your education, your dreams? A worth cause? 52 to put the BIG ROCKS in first 53 youll never get them in at all.” 54 , tonight or in the morning when you are 55 of this short story, ask yourself this question: What are the “big rocks” in my life or business? Then, put those in your jar first.36AspokeBstood CtaughtDsat37AlayBbroke CcoveredDset38AapplesBorangesCbricksDrocks39AfitBmatchCfillDcontain40AvaluableBfullCheavyDlarge41AExactlyBActuallyCTruly DReally42Alifted BpressedCshookDtapped43AProbablyBAbsolutelyCCertainly DNearly44AsearchedBreachedCfeltDwatched45Acame into Bturned intoCwent into Dflowed into46ANow and again BTime and again COnce beforeDOnce more47AboxBbasketCglass Dbag48ApourBfallCdropDput49AexperienceBtruth CknowledgeDidea50AquicklyBfinallyCfirst Dahead51AcommunityBfutureCdistrictDlife52ATryBLearn CRememberDWait53AorBandCyetDbecause54AInsteadBSoCAs a result DAs usual55AthinkingBhearingCtalkingDsaying三 、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）AIn the atmospherecarbon dioxideacts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping According to a weather experts prediction，the atmosphere will be 3C warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rateIf this warming up took place，the ice caps in the poles would begin to meltthus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities Also，the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere，possibly resulting in an alteration of the earths chief food growing zones in the past，concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheetBut the weather expels are Bow paying more attention to West Antarctic，which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming，in other words，by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearingThe evidence available suggests that a warming has taken placeThis fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere，where temperatures seem to be fallingScientists conclude，therefore，that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by manThe question is：Which natural causehas most effect on the weather? One possibility is the variable behavior of the sunAstronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots andcoldspots(that is，the relatively less hot spots)on the sunAs the sun rotates(旋转)，every 275 days，it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects to different parts of the earthThis seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earths atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulationThe sun is also changeable over a long term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years，including the last Ice AgeThe problem is thatthe models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is notOne way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惰性)of the earths climateIf this is right，the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the suns fading heat46It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would Amean a warming-up in the Arctic Braise the temperature of the earths surface Cprevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surface Dexplain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere47The article was written to explain Athe greenhouse effect Bthe solar effects on the earth Cthe causes affecting weather Dthe models of solar weather interactions48Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemispheretemperatures there seemto befallingThis is Amainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising Bpartly due to changes in the output of solar energy Cpossibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting Donly due to the effect of the inertia of the earths climate49On the basis of their models , scientists are of the opinion that Athe climate of the world should be becoming cooler Bthe new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect Cthe manmade warming effect helps to increase the solar effects Dit will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earths climate to take effect50If the assumption about the delay of a flew ice, Age is correct , Aice would soon cover the northern hemisphere Bthe greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth Cthe best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to bum more fuels Dthe increased levels of carbon dioxide could warm up the earth even more quicklyBA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”“Fifty pounds”, he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because _.A. he had saved her life B. he had saved her sons lifeC. he had lent her some moneyD. he often called on her2. The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought _.A. the purse should be given between friends B. the purse was too smallC. the lady was not kind to him D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldnt give him the medical fee3. What the doctor said _ the lady.A. worriedB. interested C. frightened D. hurt4. The money in the purse _.A. was only 150 poundsB. was less than 200 poundsC. was much more than the medical fee D. was not enough for the medical fee5. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?A. Sorry and worriedB. Regret and proudC. Excited and proudD. Sorry and regret四 、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。_ 1. Miss Wang is now working in a joint venture (合资企业) as a business woman. Her major work is to contact the foreign businessmen through emails, calls and letters. She has no trouble communicating with the English-speaking people face to face. However, when it comes to business writing, she is not sure about the grammar and the form._ 2. Mr. Zhang taught himself English. Three months ago, when he was required to work as a sales representative in Britain, he had trouble in communicating with his English customers. The problem is with his pronunciation and intonation (语调). He wants to find some websites offering spoken English teaching with correct pronunciation and ideal sound effects. _ 3. Ms. Wilson is now teaching English in China. She has found that the major problem with her students reading comprehension lies with their limited vocabulary. However, memorizing a list of 10-20 new words every day is a boring task for the students. She wants to find some games from the internet, so that her students may have interest in learning and using the words._ 4. Li Yue is not interested in reciting English texts. He says it is boring. He is more interested in practicing his newly learned English expressions in classroom activities. But when he is at home on holiday, he has no one to talk to in English. His mother suggests him looking for interactive websites from the Internet._ 5. Zhang Ming is going for his undergraduate study in America. His friend has rented a room for him from an old American couple. This is his first time to go abroad and stay with the natives. To get along well with them, Zhang Ming is eager to learn English idioms and everyday topics. So, he searches the Internet for some useful websites.ELT Website ReviewAhttp: / www. putclub.com PUT stands for postgraduate plus undergraduate plus teachers. It provides various listening materials for students of English at different levels, including news and articles for academic purposes. It also has some instruction on how to improve listening skill. There is also a forum (论坛) for you to share your English learning experiences with other.Bhttp: / www. oup. Com / elt / products / students/This site offers interactive games and exercises to help learners practice English in an entertaining way. Resources are organized at various levels and cover all the four basic skills. The exercises include three levels: primary, secondary and adult. You can choose an exercise of your own level.Chttp: / www. focusenglish. com / dia / co. htmlDo you sometimes get upset when youre unable to express yourself clearly? This website focuses on idiomatic and everyday expressions that can help learners deal with daily conversational situations. Each dialogue is accompanied by carefully designed exercises so you can follow the steps and practice at your own pace. From this you will know how native express things.Dhttp: / writing. englishclub. com / s-talk / htmYou can find tips on how to start writing memos (备忘录), to send emails or to write business reports for your company. There are exercises at different levels and in different forms. If you register (注册) as our member, send us your writings. Our language experts will emails you in reply and offer free instructions within seven working days. Ehttp: / esl. About. com / cs / pronu / a / astress. htmEnglish is considered a stressed language. This means we stress certain words while other words are quickly spoken. When you speak English, the words you stress can change meaning in a sentence. This website provides examples and exercises to help you improve your pronunciation through correct word stress.Fhttp: / www. vocabulary. ComThis vocabulary puzzle and activities site helps you learn vocabulary in an interesting and innovation (有创意的) way. The activities come at 3 levels of difficulty, with 20 thematic topics on various subjects such as Wizards, Elections, Holidays, Character Education, Science Shakespeare, and Fitness.五 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）以A Ten-Minute Break 为题，写一篇词数为100左右的短文。短文的内容必须包括以下几点：1.十分钟的课间休息是必要的；2.要注意休息的方式；3.我通常是怎样利用这十分钟的。一 、单项填空解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：他们在接到返回伦敦的命令时，刚刚到达爱丁堡。when意为“就在那时”；until意为“直到才”；after意为“在之后”；since意为“自从”。根据语境可知，应选D。答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a daily news feature和focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用focusing。答案：B【译文】 如果南方赢得这场战争，现在的美国就一定会分裂成为好几个国家。【答案及简析】 D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。故D正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A答案：A考查定语从句。句意为：具有数百个景点的北京，是一个能给游客留下持久印象的城市。分析题干可知，此句为定语从句，city是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词which来作为定语从句的引导词。故答案选A。二 、完形填空答案 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A三 、阅读理解答案：46-50 BCBAB【答案与解析】一位医生救活了一位女士的儿子，女士为了表示感激，亲手缝制了一个钱包，医生却嫌礼轻而拒绝了，殊不知里面装的是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票。1. B。细节题。根据第1段 his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again 可知答案为 B。2. D。细节 题。根据a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done 可知答案为 D。3. D。细节题。根据 The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment 可知此题答案为 D。4. C。细节题。根据原文可知医生要的医疗费是50英镑，而女士送的钱包里装的却是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票，由此可判断出此题答案为 C。5. D。推断题。医生会因为误会了这位女士而感到 sorry(抱歉)也会因为没有得到其他3张钞票感到 regret(遗憾)，所以此题答案为 D。四 、信息匹配DEFBC五 、书面表达【参考范文】A Ten-Minute BreakAs students, we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, to take aten-minute break between classes is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically and mentally tired.During the ten-minute break we do something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is tohave a real rest, instead of getting more tired. So dont do anything that will make you too excited.My ten-minute break is always pleasing. I usually do some simple exercises. Sometimes Ihave a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk during the break. When the new class begins, I feel fresh again.