高二英语基础训练.doc

2011上学期高二英语基础训练2011-11-26I选择题。(151=15)1. Nobody but me _ that either you or Tom _to take part in this activity.A. knows / is B. know / are C. know / is D. knows / are 2. It is _ to improve the working conditions for the construction workers. A. worthwhileB. worth C. worthy D. worthy of 3. Only after I read the book _ why she devoted all her life to medical work forChinese women and children. A. I understood B. had I understood C. did I understand D. I had understood4. _ with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland thanin the past. A. Equipped B. Having equipped C. To be equipped D. Equipping 5. Since then, finding ways to grow more peanuts _ his life goal. A. has been B. were C. was D. have been 6. You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. A. astonishing B. astonished C. to be astonished D. to be astonishing 7. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, _ it ready for crops that need fertile soil. A. makes B. to make C. made D. making8. This problem may _ more serious ones if left unsolved.A. come across B. refer to C. carry on D. lead to9. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _ harm them.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than10. You are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps 11. What people like to eat is subjective, but _ the northerners like dumplings while thesoutherners are fond of rice. A. by chance B. in particular C. at ease D. in general 12. It was amazing that the army _ its homeland against all enemies. A. defended B. defeated C. preserved D. prevented13. The up-to- date information together with opportunities for hands-on learning makes theworld _ in a completely new way for visitors. A. cut off B. come to life C. crowd in D. lose face14. A part of the theme park is _ life in ancient China . A. rid of B. content with C. modelled after D. devoted to15.The chairman declared that _ player scores the highest number of points would be the winner.A. no matter which B. whicheverC. wherever D. no matter what II. 完形填空。(152=30)Once a young man was in deep love with a girl. This man folded 1,000 pieces of paper cranes (纸鹤) as a gift to his girl. Although he was a small branch manager in a company, and his _16_ didnt seem too bright, they were very _17_ together until one day, his girl told him she was going to Paris and would never come back. She also told him that she couldnt see any future for both of them, “so lets go our own _18_ from now on” The young man was _19_, but he agreed.When he regained his _20_, he worked hard day and night, just to make something out of himself. Finally with all the _21_ work, this man set up his own _22_.One rainy day, while this man was _23_, he saw an elderly couple sharing an umbrella in the rain, walking to somewhere. He _24_ that they were his ex-girlfriends (前女友)parents, so he drove slowly beside the couple, wanting them to find him in his expensive car and to know that he had his own company, car, etc.To the mans surprise, the couple were walking towards a cemetery (墓地). He got out of his car and followed them. And there he saw his ex-girlfriend a photograph of her _25_ as sweetly as ever at him from her tombstone, and those precious paper cranes in a glass bottle! He walked over and asked the couple why this had happened. They explained that _26_ she did not leave for France at all. She fell ill with cancer. In her heart, she had believed that he would _27_ some day. She didnt want her _28_ to be his barrier(障碍). Therefore, she chose to leave him. She asked her _29_ to put his paper cranes beside her, because if the day comes when fate brings him to her again he can take some of those back with him.The man just cried _30_. He was heartbroken once again.16. A. appearance B. futureC. salaryD. apartment17. A. happyB. pleasantC. worried D. sensitive18. A. futuresB. goalsC. ways D. courses19. A. excitedB. madC. heartbroken D. puzzling20. A. positionB. confidenceC. independence D. freedom21. A. main B. beautifulC. hard D. heavy22. A. office B. familyC. studio D. company23. A. runningB. drivingC. walking D. wandering24. A. recognized B. noticedC. understood D. memorized25 A. glaringB. talkingC. smiling D. crying26. A. fortunatelyB. recentlyC. difficultly D. actually27. A. come B. make C. suffer D. succeed 28. A. illness B. heart C. cranes D. sadness 29. A. husband B. parents C. friends D. son30. A. heatedly B. hardly C. sadly D. excitedlyIII. 阅读理解。（202=40）AWe were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “ See, my dear,” father said gently. “ There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to father for help, he didnt say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured my luncheon（午餐）soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅出） “ The cook must have gone mad！” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Fathers wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.31.The authors father took her to the top of a church tower to _.A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole townB. find out how many ways lead to the squareC. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problemD. help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day32. What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day?A. Do something delicious for lunch. B. Taste her awful lunch.C. Dismiss the mad cook.D. Speak to the school about lunch.33. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph suggests that_.A. the cook agreed to serve the soup to the writers mother.B. the authors mother was angry with the cook.C. her father persuaded her mother successfully.D. the method the author thought of was effective.34. What did the authors mother think of her luncheon soup after she tasted it?A. It was delicious. B. It wasnt so bad as the author said. C. It is terrible. D. It was as good as her cook did.35. By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us _.A. when one road is blocked, try another B. how bad the lunch of her school isC. how wise her father is D. about the church tower near her home BFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sends you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康). Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 % of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management position as well as students around exam-week.Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reaction, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements vitamins and trace elements(微量元素) that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.36. According to this passage, which of the following is right? When you are in a state of subhealth,_. A. you should stay home and keep silent. B. you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. C. you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.D. you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.37. Middle-aged people may be easy to get subhealth because_. A. they have used up their energy. B. they have lost their living hopes. C. they have more pressure in life and work. D. they begin to get older.38. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_. A. work hard B. form good living habits C. sleep more D. take more medicine.39. The underlined word “alternate ” in the passage is closest in meaning to_. A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place C. keep up D. take up40. Which of the following statement can best summarize this passage? A. Subhealth is terrible. B. Healthy habits help to avoid subhealth. C. Good habits are important. D. Depression is the cause of subhealth.CWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named DrGibbsHe didnt look like any doctor Id ever knownHe never yelled at us for playing in his yard. His house sat on ten acres, and his lifes goal was to make it a forestThe good doctor had some interesting theories about plant care and growthHe never watered his new trees as others didOnce I asked whyHe said that watering plants spoiled(宠坏) them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weakerSo you have to make things rough for them and weed out（淘汰） the weaker trees early onHe talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search of moistureI thought he meant that deep roots were to be treasuredSo he never watered his treesHe planted an oak(橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaperSmack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attentionDrGibbs passed away a couple of years after I left homeEvery now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some twenty-five years agoTheyre extremely tall, big and robust since they have deep roots nowHowever, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity（逆境） and suffering benefit these trees while comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thoughtEvery night before I go to bed, I check on my two sonsI often pray for themMostly I pray that their lives will be easyBut I think that its time to change my prayer（祷词） because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship41. According to DrGibbs theories, trees will become weaker if they _Aare lack of care Bare wateredCare weeded out Dare beaten42. According to Para2 and Para3, we can infer that DrGibbs motto（座右铭） may be A“Seeing is believing”B“Honesty is the best policy”C“Practice makes perfect”D“No pain, no gain”43. The underlined word robust in Para5 most probably means _AstrongBstrangeCdeepDold44. Which of the following statement is True?AThe writer is twenty-five years old.BDrGibbs beat his trees with a rope.CDrGibbs thought that watering trees may spoiled themDThe writer will not pray for her children any more45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AA Doctor BThe Deep Roots CMy Prayer DMy Childhood MemoryDIn America, the drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum(课程). Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in the drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, it is a summer course. The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel(steering wheel方向盘) and practice starting steering, backing up, parking, switching lanes, turning corners and all the other maneuvers(操作) required to drive a car. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and the “driver” sit in front of seat and the other three students sit in the back.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two brakes(刹车系统), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution(小心) because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the proper age to drive ( this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a designed state office to take the drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a drivers license. If the person does well in his or her drivers education class, he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a drivers license.46. In America, the drivers course mentioned above_A. is considered as part of the advanced education.B. is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers license.C. is carried on at the same time as other courses.D. is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools.47. To prevent accidents, a driver Ed car _.A. has sign inside it B. has two sets of brakesC. is big enough to hold five persons D. cant run very fast48.The students are required to _ in their whole driving practice. A. go out driving for twelve hours B. spend at least six hours driving C. drive for two hour blocks of time D. get half an hour driving49.Which of the following does not agree with the requirement for the students wanting to get the drivers license?A. They must be 18 years of age. B. They should go to have the drivers test.C. They must have their eyes examined. D. They ought to do well in the drivers course.50. The underlined word instructor in the passage is closest in meaning to _ApartnerBparentCteacherDheadmasterIV. 信息匹配（52=10)以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息：A. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside represents the full collection of museums and galleries in the city and offers the Eight Pass for a small fee, this enables the visitor a years unlimited visits to all eight establishments.B. Although it is mainly associated with classical music, the Philharmonic Hall has branched out into popular music and the varied programme now includes country, rock, jazz and pop concerts; similar acts can be seen at the Empire. There is also the Picket on Hardman Street, and on Bold Street also has live music, including the occasional big name wanting to play in a smaller venue.C. London Theatre may be separated into three parts. One section encompasses the sophisticated end of the theatre spectrumplenty of Shakespeare and excellent modern plays. There are also the West End showsthis refers to the big productions, not to where theyre located. There are many big-production plays and operas that make for a great evening out.D. Humanities College will set targets in three humanitiesbased specialist subjects. Applicants must choose a minimum of one key subject from history, geography or English. They will choose two other subjects from the following: religious education, citizenship, classics, English, history and geography.E. Dance performances tend to center on Theater, where contemporary dance, ballet and opera can all be found. The Barbican Centre also house excellent productions, and the ICA is a Mecca for experimental dance.F. Sexton College is the leading specialist catering（饮食提供）training centre in the education sector. Everyday we offer healthy, innovation and exciting menus, which meet the government standards. We have provided catering and cleaning services to Saint Francis Xaviers College and the whole Liverpool for many years and recently won the contract to supply catering to Manchester. So join us, and you will get lots of practice.以下是与广告相关的五个人，请匹配他们各自可能去的地方。51. Jon Murphy: I have worked for six months in California and have been to places as far as Bangkok, Australia, Canada and throughout Europe. Working with the communities is fantastic.52. James Barton: I suppose I was born with a love of music. Every day, I listen to music for at least two hours and music bands are my favorite.53. Jane Lake: I was at university studying Religious Studies and English. And now my area of practice is painting and drawing.54. Dave Kirby: I met my great friend Andrew Schofield and it was probably he who introduced me to the theatre and plays.55. Gary Burkett: Being a chef involves a lot of work. Not only do you have to cook but you learn about stock control, sourcing quality food, compiling rosters and creating attractive and exciting menus. 请务必把以下答案写在答题卡上VI. 单词拼写：（201=15）A 根据首字母或提示填词（151=15）1. Alice in Wonderland, a book which was i for the writers daughter, became popular all over the world.2. The mailman(邮递员) d letters and parcels every morning.3. Australia actually _ (出口) the most diamonds and coal in the world.4. Stand in the _ (阴凉处), or youll get sunburned.5. I _ (遗憾) to inform you of the delay o