高考英语单项选择题考点汇总.docx

大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.单项选择题考点透析1、命题原则突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力2、备考考点动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本)，但分值不大。形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。3、备考知识正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。通读题干，全面理解语境。结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。注意文化差异。4、解题方法和技巧研究拟题意图，对症下药句子结构分析找信息词，求最佳答案结构分析，简繁转化(还原法)如：下句：Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer_ a bicycle rather than _ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.5、常见解题失误不能摆脱母语干扰。不能摆脱思维定势不注意分析题干忽略关键信息词忽略(空格前后)附加信息。单项选择专项训练(1)冠词1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_ third.A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the2.-What do you think about_ dress in the shop window?- Oh, its beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as_ birthday present.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _ symbol of their struggle, died in _ Paris hospital.A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the4.-Its reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).-Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the5.-How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?- Perhaps one fourth.A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填(2)代词6.-It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?- _, I am not sure.A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a managerC.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a manager7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city. 仿NMET(III) -34A.like B.it C.one D.that8.-Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?-Yes. But I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.A.this B.that C.those D.it9.-Excuse me, wheres the tea-room ?-Its right over there. Can I help you with_?- No, thanks.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?- Im afraid _ day is possible.A.either B.some C.neither D.any11.-Whats the difference between the first house and the second ?-The first house has a garage while the second has _.A.no one B.nothing C.neither D.none(3)形容词、副词极其级别12.The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_here.A.asmuch three times B.much as three timesC.twice times much D.three times as much13.-We are leaving on June 15.-So why not come to spend _ days with us? Im serious.A.all these last few B.these all last fewC.these last few all D.all last these few14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her_ skirt.A.green tight new silk B.new tight green silkC.silk new tight green D.tight silk green new15.Its too late to go out now. _ , its starting to rain.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Besides D.Anyhow16.This pair of shoes doesnt look good, but that pair is _ better, I think.A.rather B.less C.even D.hardly(4)动词短语积及动词词义及辨析17.Shopping online can_both convernience and choice, but not _ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.A.charge;either B.supply; any C.offer; all D.provide; both18.-When shall we start?-Lets _ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right?A.set B.meet C.make D.take19.- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?-Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents wont let me go.A.because B.and C.so D.but20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football.A.is giving away B.is throwing awayC.is putting away D.is taking away21.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up22.-Those shoes wont_for mountain-climbing.-_this pair be OK?A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would23.Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , _ to be student who cheated in the exam.A.came out B.let out C.sent out D.turned out24.I hadnt intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it _ so well.A.went out B.carried out C.made out D.turned out25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and _ his clothes and quilts to them.A.gave away B.gave out C.sent out D.threw away26.He might have_ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say.A.carried out B.worked out C.thought out D.made out(5)时态和语态27.-Remember the first time we_ , Ed ?-Of course, I do. You _ a song on the stage.A.have met;sangB.met;sangC.met;were singingD.have met;have sung28.-Im sorry, but theres no smoking room in this section on the train.-Oh, I _ that, and I wont smoke again.A.dont know B.wont know C.didnt know D.havent known29.Hi, Bill. I _ you _ in this city. How long have been here?A.didnt know; were B.dont kow; are C.havent known; are D.dont know; were30.-Sorry, Mum. Ive lost my pen again.-I_ it ! You never remember to put your things away after using them.A.knew B.know C.have known D.will know31.-Has Tom finished his job yet?-I have no idea of it; he _ it this morning.A.has been doing B.had been doing C.did D.was doing32.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but_.A.Im not invited B.I wont be among the invitedC.they wont invite me D.they didnt invite me33.He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_ have little left.A.can B.will C.must D.should34.Sally_ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.wrote B.has written C.was writing D.had written35.-Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea, he _ it this morning.A.would write B.has written C.wrote D.was writing36.-Why were you not at the concert last night ?-Oh.I _ for a friend from Europe at the airport.A.watched B.have been watching C.was watching D.had watched37.Many new workers _ trained and in two months they will _ to build a new railway.A.are; be sending B.are being; be sentC.are; send D.will be; be to send38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _.A.first all B.in all C.at all D.after all39.- What were you up to when she dropped in ?-I _ for a while and _ some reading.A.had played; did B.played; didC.had played; was going to do D.was playing; was going to do40.- Have you telephoned your father ?- Yes. He _ back next year.A.expects B.is expected C.will expects D.will be expected41.-_ you _the chief editor at the airport?-No. He_away before my arrival.A.Had; met ; was driven B.Have; met; has drivenC.Have ; met; was driven D.Did; meet; had been driven42.He simply repeated this years work. Hes the sort of boy who _ to anyone whatever failures hea had in whatever he does.A.doesnt mention B.hadnt mentionedC.didnt mention D.hasnt mentioned43.-May I speak to your manager Mr.Willians at five oclock tonight?-Im sorry, Mr.Williams _ to a conference before then.A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have gone D.has gone44.The teaching building of our school_ for many times.A.has been added to B.has added to C.has been added up to D.has added up to(6)定语从句45.We saw a film yesterday afternoon , _we had supper in a nearby restaurant.A.when B.which C.before it D.after which46.There comes a time in every mans life_.A.that he needs to think B.when he has to thinkC.therefore he has to work hard D.then he will need it47.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_ other more well-informed experiments failed.A.which B.that C.what D.where48.On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room.A.one of them B.the larger of whichC.and a larger of of them D.the largest one of which49.- Are you familiar with the music ?- Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular.A.when B.that C.with which D.about which50.He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why52._ was known to all , Willian had broken his promise _ he would give us a rise.A.As; which B.As; that C.It; that D.It ; which53.John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes_his wife opened it.A.when B.before C.until D.as54.-The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.-I told you it would easily break_was the weakest.A.where B.the place where C.for it D.where it55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem_they themselves couldnt.A.once B.while C.then D.if56.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _ all at once thesolution flashed across my mind.A.while B.when C.then D.as57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A.because B.so that C.before D.or else58._much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A.How B.However C.Whatever D.No matter59.Generally speaking, _ according to the derections , the drug has no side effect.A.when to take B.when taking C.when to be taken D.when taken60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A.before B.as C.since D.until61.- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?-No. You cant go out _ your homework is being done.A.until B.since C.before D.if62.The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, _ several kinds of fish are really able to do this.A.therefore B.and C.then D.but63.Is it true _ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here?A.when B.that when C.whenever D.that64.-_ I watch TV, Ill turn it down and never make any noise.- Good. _ you are doing should never disturb others. _ how important you are,never forget about how others feel.A.Whatever; Whenever; No matter B.Whenever; Whatever; No matterC.Whether; Whatever; 不填 D.No matter; Whenever; 不填65. _ they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them.-But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you know, they move house _ many of the Americans who live on wheels.A.As far as; as often as B.As well as; as well asC.As long as;as often as D.As long as ; as far as66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of childrens game, all year, _ still failed to reach his best form. in all the tests given to both adults and children.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet67. _ he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually in the way.A.Because B.If C.Although D.When(7)名词性从句68.The most exciting thing for him was_ he finally found two tinned fruits in_ seemed to him to be a servants bedroom.A.that; what B.what; what C.that; that D.what; that69._ surprised me most was_ they had finished the so quickly.A.What; what B.That; that C.That; what D.What; that70._ seems strange to us is _ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.A.It; that B.That; how C.It; Why D.What; that71.My parents used _ they had to get a new car for my brother.A.what B.which C.all what D.不填72.The question came up at the meeting _ we had not enough money to do the research.A.whether B.if C.that D.what73.Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?A.where B.which C.in that D.in which74.A modern university has been set up in _ used to be.A.which B.that C.what D.where(8)情态动词和虚拟语气75.Can you imagine that a smart man like him_ make such a stupid mistake?A.might B.should C.would D.need76.- Who told you my address ?- I dont remember clearly. It _ Li Mei.-It _ Li Mei. She doesnt know it.A.can be; mustnt be B.may have been;must have beenC.may have been; cant be D.must have been ; cant have been77.-This _ Johns house .Its number 101.- I dont think so.He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.A.cant be B.must be C.may not be D.should be78.As is natural , a man as old as he _ be very forgetful.A.can B.should C.would D.must79.-Did you visit the famous museum ?-No. We _ it. But we spent too much time shopping.A.cant have visited B.could have visitedC.must have visited D.shouldnt have visited80.-How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.-Were you crazy ? You _ yourself !A.muxt have killed B.would have killedC.should have killed D.could have killed(9)非谓语动词81.When_, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completing B.completed C.being completed D.to be completed82._ the ladder, get someone to hold it.A.When climbed B.When to climbC.When climbing D.When one climbs83.Dont leave your work half _.A.being done B.doing C.to do D.done84.Any student,who is thougnt _ the rules, for example, by cheating, has _ before a student court.A.to have broken; to appear B.to break; to getC.broken; taken D.to break; to be taken85.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.buying B.bought C.are bought D.been bought86._ in the chimey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A.Having been trapped B.Being trapped C.trappingD.Having trapped87.The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself _ to them because the news is so important to them.A.known B.understood C.heard D.known(10)强调句型及特殊结构88._she is not so healthy _she used to be ?A.How it is that; as B.Why is it that; whatC.Is it why; that D.How is it that; as89.It was not until she had finished all her work_home tiredA.did she return B.that she returnedC.when she returned D.that did she return90._ his father came back from work_ his homework.A.Not until; he did B.It wasnt until; when he didC.It was until; that he didnt do D.It wasnt until; that he did91.Only when _ in 1945 _ to his hometown.A.was the war over; he returned B.the war was over; had he returnedC.the war was over; he returned D.was the war over; had he returned92. It is _you deal with difficulties that shows_ you are really like.A.what; what B.how; what C.how; that D.which; how93._only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A.For B.I had C.With D.As94.-John has got a very good job in the government.- _ he looks so happy.A.No doubt B.No wonder C.Thats because D.Its natural95._ be sent to work there ?A.Who do you suggest that should B.Who do you suggestC.Do you suggest whom should D.Do you suggest who should96._ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A.For B.As C.Throngh D.With(11)交际用语97.-Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing?-_.A.I cant say B.Yes, I will doC.Its fun to do so D.That all depends98.-Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.- Oh. _. It was just as old ball anyway.A.Take it easy B.By no means C.You got it D.Forget it .99.-It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, Im terribly sorry Im late again.-Well, _, but please come a bit earlier for the next party.A.My pleasure B.Im glad to hear that C.No, thanks D.Its OK100.It is believed that if the reader takes _ in a book, no doubt it is an_ book which everybody is bound to be_ in.A.interested;interest;interestingB.interest;interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting;interestedD.interest;interested;interested答案:1-5:CCBAB 6-10:BCDBC 11-15:DDABC 16-20:DCADB 21-25:ACDDA 26-30:DCCAA 31-35:DDBCD 36-40:CBDCB 41-45:DAAAD 46-50:BDBAA51-55:CBBDB 56-60:BBBDA 61-65:CDBBC 66-70:DAADD 71-75:ACACB 76-80:CBABD 81-85:BCDAB 86-90:ADDBD 91-95:BBCBB 96-100:DDDDB