7A英语七年级上册1-4单元知识点总结

1 译林版牛津英语七年级上册 1 4 单元期中知识注意点 n 名词 v 动词 vt 及物动词 vi 不及物动词 adj 形容词 adv 副词 prep 介词 pron 代词 conj 连词 1 like love enjoy be interested in be crazy about 痴迷于 2 have fun have a good time doing sth 3 动词 doing 的还有 go doing sth finish doing sth be good at doing sth do well in doing sth How what about doing sth practise doing sth 4 四大看 read vt 看读物 read books newspaper magazines a map 等 look vi 瞧常用短语 look at for around after out see vt 看见 强调结果 I can see you watch vt 带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV a film a football game 5 五大穿着 put on 强调 穿上 的动作 如 He a coat and goes for a walk wear 强调 穿着 的状态 进行时态表示暂时的情况 如 She is wearing a new skirt now wear glasses dress 1 dress sb 2 dress oneself 3 dress up as 4 get dressed in 穿戴 后接颜色 或衣服 表示状态 look Lucy is a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes on 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来 The red coat looks nice on you 6 四大花费 spend sb 人 spend 时间 金钱 on sth sb 人 spend 时间 金钱 in doing sth pay sb 人 pay 金钱 for sth cost sth 物 cost sb 金钱 doing sth costs sb 时间 2 take it takes sb 时间 to do sth 7 三大地点副词 home there here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home come here go there 8 三大使役动词 make sb do sth have sb do sth let sb do sth 9 见面打招呼用语 1 Nice to meet you 2 Glad to meet you 3 How are you 4 How are you doing 5 How is it going 6 How is everything going 7 What s up 8 How do you do 10 基数词 year s old 表示 岁 提问用 how old 名词性短语 数词 year old 也表示年龄 但其为形容词性短语 前有冠词后有名 词 Eg Helen is 11 years old Helen is an 11 year old girl 11 let s 与 let us 的区别 let s do sth 指包括听者 对方 和说者 我们 都在内 表示建议 let us do sth 指 让 允许 我们做某事 而听者 对方 不做 只有 我们 做 12 play the 乐器类名词 e g Play the piano Play 球类运动 play football play cards play chess 13 She comes from Shanghai She is from Shanghai 注 如何提问 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑 问句 14 be good at do well in be clever at study sth well 不擅长 be not good at be poor at 15 介词 over 的用法 1 在 正上方 There is a bridge over the river 3 2 越过 A plane flies over the house 3 超过 There are over 20 boys in this class 4 结束 Class is over Game is over 16 every one 与 everyone 辨析 区别 1 Every one 可以与 of 连用 而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用 Eg every one of the children likes playing the computer games 2 everyone 只指人 everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物 共同点 谓语动词都要用 三单 17 family 的用法 家庭 作为整体谓语动词用 单数 He has a big family 家人 强调成员 是复数含义 谓语动词用 原形 My family are at home 拓展 集体名词有 people class police sheep deer furniture 等 18 all both each every neither either 的用法 all 1 三者或三者以上 全部 都 2 all the 名词 all the afternoon the whole afternoon 3 all 放在行为动词前 名词前 be 动词后 4 all of 宾格 名词复数 注 all 不能与 what 连用 可把 what 改为 that 例如 误 This is all what I want to say 正 This is all that I want to say This is what I want to say 这就是我要说的全部 both 1 两者都 2 后可跟 of 宾格 名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees each 指两个或两个以上 每一个 个体 Each side of the street is grown trees every 指许多人或事物的 全体 后接名词单数 Every student is here 所有人都在 neither 指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party either 指两者中任意一人意为 要么 要么 Either you or your brother will go to the party 19 Walk 的用法 1 作为及物动词 意为 遛 动物 陪着某人走 walk the dog take the dog for a walk 2 作为不及物动词 意为 走 步行 walk to school go to school on foot 4 3 作为名词 意为 步行 走 take a walk after supper go walking after supper 4 walking 作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you 20 含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加 es 的有 黑人 Negro 英雄 hero 喜欢吃芒果 mango 西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 21 系动词中的感官类动词 look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 后加形容词 22 make 的两种用法 1 make sb adj eg Make me happy 2 make sb do sth 23 hope 的用法 1 不及物动词 hope to do sth I hope to hear from you soon 2 后加 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon 注意 无 hope sb to do sth 用法 只有 wish sb to do sth 24 week weekday weekend 的用法 Week 周 指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日 指 from Monday to Friday Weekend 周末 指 Saturday and Sunday at on weekends 25 else 与 enough 的用法 else 放在不定代词 疑问代词后面如 what else anyone else enough 形容词放在 enough 前面 名词放在 enough 后面 简称 形前名后 lucky enough enough time 26 one it 用法辨析 One 同类不同一 只可代指可数名词单数 I don t like the yellow bike show me a red one Ones 是 one 的复数 Would you like a toy Yes I d like new ones I d like new toys It 代指 同一物品 I have a car It is red 5 27 What s the date today what day is it today What s the time what time is it 28 in front of 与 in the front of 区别 In front of 在个体外部的前面 反 behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面 反 at the back of 29 help 的用法 1 help sb to do sth 2 help sb with sth 30 say hello to sb say sorry to sb say goodbye to sb say thanks to sb 31 open 的用法 1 及物动词 打开 open the box 2 形容词 开着的 The window is open Close 的用法 1 及物动词 关上 close the door 过去式 过去分词皆为 closed 2 形容词为 closed The shop is closed all the morning 32 两 借 lend 借出去 与 borrow 借进来 的用法 A lend B sth A lend sth to B A 把东西借出去借给了 B eg He lend his bike to me A borrow sth from B A 向 B 借了某物 A 为借入 eg She borrowed a book from the library 33 far away from be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far away from my sister s away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park 34 few a few little a little 的区别 little a little 不可数名词 few a few 可数名词 a few a little 表示肯定 一点 一些 few little 表示否定 几乎没有 35 Exercise 动词或名词 锻炼 不可数 Exercise 名词表示 练习 具体的操 可数 复数形式 6 36 too much too many much too very 的用法区别 too much 不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many 可数名词 much too 形容词表示 太 Very 副词 形容词 37 need 的用法 1 行为动词 意为 需要 need sth Do you need a cup of coffee need to do sth She needs to find a good job 2 情态动词 意为 需要 必须 need do sth needn t do sth You needn t do the housework every day 3 名词 意为 需要 需求 A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 The flowers are in need of water 花儿需要水 38 trousers 复数名词 单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式 而与 pair 连用时 谓语动词要与 pair 一 致 类似的复数名词还有 shoes jeans glasses chopsticks gloves scissors 等 39 real 和 really real 是形容词 really 是副词 形容词一般用来修饰名词 副词一般用来修饰动 词 或副词 形容词 40 how often how long how far how soon how often 指问频率 how long 就是指多长 How far 就是指多远 具体的距离 How soon 指多久 用在将来时 41 like 的用法 1 like 作为动词表示喜欢 like 名词 代词 喜欢某人或某物 like doing sth 喜 欢做某事 强调习惯 爱好 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 强调某次具体的行为和动作 如 I like reading but I don t like to read this evening like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 2 like 作为介词 表示 像 和 一样 后接名词或代词作宾语 如 Don t do it like that 常见短语 look like be like 常见句型 what s like 怎么样 How do you like 感觉 怎么样 42 出行方式 1 by 加上一种交通工具 但中间不需要任何冠词或物主代词 名词不能用复数 只能是单数形式 2 in on 交通工具 此时交通工具前必须有冠词 名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 car taxi 用 in bus train coach 大巴 bike 用 on 3 take a the 交通工具 7 4 go to 某地 on foot walk to 某地 walk 后是地点副词 home here there 时 to 要省略