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选修七Module 46综合技能测试本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21He has a big family to _.Afeed onBriseCraise Dbring up答案：C句意：他有一个大家庭要养活。养家可用raise/feed/support来表示，bring up表示“抚养(孩子)”；rise意为“升起，上升”；feed on意为“以为主食(指动物)”，故C正确。22Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to答案：B本题考查动词短语的用法。根据句子意思分析，此处应使用能表示“导致”的短语。短语动词contribute to意为“有助于；促成”，符合此要求。23_ to learn that they broke their promise, Tom fell ill.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising答案：Bsurprising意为“令人惊奇的”，多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised意为“感到惊奇的”，多用来描述人的心理的状态，故A、D两项可排除；C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作，从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语，与此时情景不符。故B项正确。24_ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family, which his wife always complains about.ADevoting to BBeing devoted toCDevoted to DDevoted with答案：C考查过去分词短语作状语的用法。devoted to为“致力于，献身于”。25In the summer, large crops of fruit may be _ by freezing or bottling.Aguarded BpreservedCdefended Dprotected答案：B四个选项都含有“保护，使安全”的意思。preserve指“防护，保存(以免被分解或腐蚀)”；guard指“注意观察、戒备(以免受可能的攻击或伤害)”；defend指“保卫；防御”；protect指“保护(以免遭危险或伤害等)”。故只有B项符合语境。26The government is believed to be considering _ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.Ato pass Bhave passedCpassed Dpassing答案：D本题考查consider作为“考虑”讲时后跟v.ing作宾语。句意：人们认为政府正在考虑通过一部法律，进口任何武器都是犯罪。因此D项正确。27The girl is _ for a new dress to attend the princes party. Which is NOT right?Aeager BanxiousClonging Dkeen答案：D句意：这个女孩正渴望有一件新连衣裙以便参加王子的舞会。be eager/anxious/longing for均可表示“渴望得到某物”，keep on/about表示“渴望”，不与for搭配。28_ a moblie phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.AUsing; whoever BOnly on; whomeverCBy; whomever DNot only with; whoever答案：B本题语序为部分倒装，综合考虑各选项，only加状语位于句首时，句子用倒装，排除A、C两项；而且，借助于电话，应该用介词on，故选B。29I _ in the house which _ books and magazines.Aam used to live; used to keepingBused to live; has been used to keepingChave been used to living; was used to keepDwas used to live; is used to keep答案：C从语境意思分析，第一处用be used to doing表示“习惯于做”；第二处用be used to do表示“被用来做”。30He should have been warned of the danger._， but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo he was BSo was heCSo should he DSo he should答案：AA项So he was表示加强语气，意思是“他确实被警告过，但他不听我的”。B项So was he意思是“他也被警告过”。31“If”， he added，“_ enough time, I would almost certainly have done it better.”Ato give BgivingCIm given Dgiven答案：DIf given enough time相当于If I had been given enough time，作条件状语。32_ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like答案：D本题考查让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语。however不能作宾语，因此排除A、B项。whatever引导让步状语从句时不倒装，因此C项排除。33Washington，a state in the United States, was named in _ of a great American president.Ahonor BfearCfavor Dterms答案：Ain honor of.“为纪念，为向表示敬意”；in fear of“怕”；in favor of“支持，有利于”；in terms of“就而论，在方面”。34Are you ready? _， Im going without you.AIf any BIf notCIf it not DIf possible答案：BA项“如果有的话”；B项“否则，要不”；C项形式不对；D项“如果可能的话”。句意：你准备好了吗？否则我自己去了。答案为B。35Population experts predict that most people _ in cities in the near future.Alive Bwould liveCwill live Dhave lived答案：C考查时态。that引导的从句作predict的宾语，结合句中的时间状语in the near future可知用一般将来时。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。I was a single parent with my son in kindergarten.Two jobs _36_ me an apartment, food, and child care payment. Little money was _37_ for clothes, but I kept us nicely dressed. Loving _38_， I bought for myself beautiful reds and oranges, and greens and pinks. And quite often I wore them in mixtures which _39_ surprise to the eyes of people who could not _40_ noticing me.I went to my sons school _41_. And he would always come and _42_ me in the colorful clothes. _43_， when my son was six, he told me quite seriously that he had to _44_ to me.“Mother, do you have any sweaters that _45_？” I said. “No. I dont.”“Oh, I wish you did. So that you could wear them to my school.” Then he continued, mother, Could you please only come to school _46_ they call you？” Then I realized that my attire (服装) was a(n) _47_ to him.I learned to be a little more _48_ to avoid causing him displeasure. As he grew older and more confident, I gradually _49_ to my particular way of dressing. I was happier when I chose and created my own fashion.I have lived in this _50_ all my life and know it much better than any fashion _51_. I think I know what looks good on me._52_ is important to mention because many people are imprisoned (禁锢) by powerful dictates (指导) on what is _53_ to wear. Those decisions made by others are not truly _54_ to make life better. Seek the fashion which truly fits you. You will always be _55_ fashion if you are true to yourself.36A.supplied BallowedCrewarded Dprovided答案：B“我”做了两份工作来负担房子、食物等。allow此处的意思是to make it possible for someone to do something。37A.kept out Bset upCbrought in Dleft over答案：D除了上句谈到要负担的费用外，还剩下为数不多的钱来买衣服。be left over剩下。38A.mixtures BcolorsCstyles Dsweaters答案：B根据下文reds and oranges, and greens and pinks可知“我”喜欢色彩鲜艳的衣服。39A.brought BreducedCled Dfound答案：A40A.prevent BwaitCavoid Dbear答案：C“我”把五颜六色的衣服搭在一起穿，这使得人们甚为惊奇，“想不注意到我都难(could not avoid noticing me)”。41A.secretly BdirectlyCfrequently Dseldom答案：C从下文儿子不让“我”老去学校，可知这里是“我”“经常(frequently)”去。42A.greet BrespectCrealize Daccept答案：A从下文可知，儿子六岁以后不想让“我”穿这样的衣服去他的学校，其态度和此时形成了反差。此句中would always come.表明儿子当时对“我”的服装还没有任何意识，所以总是天真地跑过来迎接“我”。43A.However BThereforeCAlthough DStill答案：A儿子的态度发生了变化，此处表示转折，故选However。44A.apologize BtalkCdisagree Dturn答案：B根据下文母子二人的对话可知，儿子要跟“我”“谈谈(talk)”。45A.cost BadjustCmatch Dwear答案：C从下文儿子的话可知他在问“我”是否有得体的衣服。46A.unless BbeforeCwhether Dwhen答案：D此处的意思是：学校让你来的时候你再来。47A.surprise BsufferingCembarrassment Dhonor答案：C儿子希望母亲穿得体的衣服去看他，而且不希望母亲像以前那么频繁地去学校，说明母亲的服饰让他感到“尴尬(embarassment)”。48A.careful BgenerousCreliable Dsincere答案：A有了与儿子的这次谈话，“我”穿衣服时“谨慎(careful)”多了，不想让他不高兴。49A.varied BreturnedCtransformed Dchanged答案：B随着儿子渐渐长大，“我”又“回到(returned)”了自己以前的穿衣风格。50A.office BhouseCworld Dbody答案：D51A.designer BmodelCfollower Dmaker答案：A“我”比时装“设计师(designer)”更了解自己的“身体(body)”，所以“我”知道穿什么更适合“我”。52A.Apartment BDressCFood DEducation答案：B本文是以“服装(Dress)”为例来论证说理的。53A.formal BwillingCproper Dlovely答案：C怎么穿才“合适(proper)”。54A.meant BusedCrelated Ddevoted答案：Amean这里表示“意欲，有的目的”。别人的这些决定不一定能真正使你的生活变得更美好。55A.on BwithCbeyond Din答案：D适合你的才是最好的， 只有真正适合自己，才能永远“时尚(in fashion)”。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2009广东质检) A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives.It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First，employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees.To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.But when a company must take lifelong responsibility for its employees，it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This does not seem very fair model since some peoole have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition，the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unfortunately，as the present situation in our country shows，this is not a truly viable answer.The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly，particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up，all these options have advantages and disadvantages.Therefore，it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.56What is the passage mainly about?AThe problems faced by the old in society.BWhy we should take responsibility for the old.CHow we can improve the lives of the old. DWhere the old can go to get their pensions. 答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要论述了提高老年人生活质量的办法，故选C。 57.According to the passage，how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people? ASet aside some profits to help people with problems after they retireBIncrease savings levels of people during their working years.CIncrease the discounts for food and transport for the old.DMake available pensions for those who have retired.答案：D细节推断题。根据文章第四段第二句“This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions”可知。句意：可以通过政府的税收提供基金来增加养老金。58The underlined word“viable”most probably means_.Aimpossible BpracticalCuseful Dsuccessful答案：B猜测词义题。根据下文，政府很少投资关爱老年人，所以作者说这是一个不合实际的办法。59What can be concluded from the passage?ATaking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.BEmployers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.CBecoming independent should be the goal of most old people.DThere is no single solution to the problems of the old.答案：D推理判断题。选项A与第一段第二句意思“这不仅是一个经济问题，也是一个社会制度问题”不符；B、C所表达的意思在文中未被提到，故选D。根据文章最后一段也可得出答案。BA whitehaired old gentleman steps out of his car, bag in hand and coat over his arm. He has called from his office to say that he is on the way. His wife is preparing supper. He can see the light shining inside his own front door. He looks forward to a fire and hot milk. It is a cold night. A few seconds later he is lying on the icy ground in a pool of his own blood.It doesnt happen very often, but it does happen in the capital city of the United States. It is more likely to happen in the neardeserted city center at night. What happened to him could happen to any of us.Senator Stennis, who is 71, got out of his white Buick at 740 pm outside his home at 3609 Cumberland Street. Two youths said，“Get out! Money, please.” He followed the order. He handed over his wallet containing several cards, a gold watch and the only money he had in his pocketstwentyseven cents. The youths also said，“Now were going to shoot you anyway.”Anyway they did. One bullet(子弹)hit him in the leg and struck the bone. The other entered his chest just below the upper pocket of his suit. It nearly missed his heart.Strangely he made it across a tenmeter distance, up eight steps and along twenty more feet of stone path. His wife met him at the door, and saw two men running. The senator told her to call the police and the doctor.The senator is a powerful political figure, but it is unlikely that the two young men knew who he was. More likely the reason for the killing was that he had only no more than a quarter of dollar not enough for two cups of coffee.60According to the passage，_.Asuch a robbery(抢劫)might have happened to anyone at any timeBthe robbery happened on a cold evening near the senators homeCthe senator was killed because he was an important politicianDthe robbery might not have happened if the senator was young and strong答案：B本题是细节考查题。从文中第二段可看出：此类案件多发生在夜晚，其他三个选项均有不当之处。61The two young men were angry because_.Athe senator tried to cheat themBthey failed to get his expensive carCthey could not shoot him with one bulletDthey didnt get what they had expected答案：D文中最后一句话道明真相：开枪打人是因为兜里钱少。62We may understand from the passage that_.Ait is better for people to carry some money in case they face such robberyBthe neardeserted city center is a most dangerous place in the capital city of USAConly such powerful figures as Senator Stennis could escape after being shotDit is better not to give in to the robbers when you face them答案：A从第二段可看出抢劫事件很少发生在首都。B项：几乎无人的市中心在晚上才会有危险。C、D两项明显不对，本文中提到议员被打死的原因是带钱太少，这样答案也就不难判断了。63What does the gentleman long for most in a cold night？_.AHaving supper together with his wife.BSeeing the light shining inside his own front door.CHaving a fire and hot milk.DGoing back home earlier.答案：C从第一段第五句中“He looks forward to a fire and hot milk.”可知，炉火和牛奶是他最渴望的。CAuthorities did not release (公布) the gunmans name, but Peter said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois.Dekalb county coroner (验尸官)Dennis J. Miller on Friday released the identities of the four victims who died in the country: Daniel Parmenter, 20, of Westchester; Catalina Garcia, 20, of Cicero; RyanneMace, 19, of Carpentersville; and Julianna Gehant, 32, of Meridan.“Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other counties”， Miller said. Witnesses said the gunman, dressed in black and wearing a stocking cap, emerged from behind a screen on the stage of 200seat Cole Hall and opened fire just as the class was about to end around 3 pm.Officials said 162 students were registered for the class but it was unknown how many were there on Thursday.Allyse Jerome, 19, a sophomore (大二学生) from Shaumburg, said the gunman burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.“Honestly, at first everyone thought it was a joke，” Jerome said. “Everyone hit the floor，” she said. Then she got up and ran, but tripped. She said she felt like “an open target”“He could have decided to get me，” Jerome said on Friday. “I thought for sure he was gonna get me.”Lauren Carr said she was sitting in the third row when she saw the shooter walk through a door on the righthand side of the stage, pointing a gun straight ahead.“I personally armycrawled halfway up the aisle (通道)，”said Carr, a 20yearold sophomore. “I said I could get up and run or I could die here.”She said a student in front of her was bleeding，“but he just kept running”More than a hundred students cried and hugged as they gathered outside the Phi Kappa Alpha house early Frudat morning to remember Daniel Parmenter, who was one of those killed.64Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEveryone thought it was a joke when the gunman appeared in front of them.BPeter had record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois.C162 students were attending a lecture when the gunman emerged from behind the screen.DThe gunman opened fire as soon as the class came to an end.答案：A细节理解题。从文章第六段中的at first everyone thought it was a joke可知选项A正确。65How many people were shot to death according to the passage?A4B6C8D162答案：B细节理解题。从文章第二段和第三段中的four victims和two other victims可知，一共有6人死于枪杀事件。66The following are not witnesses except _.APeter BDennis J. MillerCDaniel Parmenter DLauren Carr答案：D细节理解题。综观全文可知，选项中只有Lauren Carr是目击证人。67What was the first thing that Jerome did when she saw the gunman?AShe got up and ran out of the room.BShe hit the floor.CShe burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.DShe tripped and became an “open target”答案：B细节理解题。由第六段中的everyone hit the floor可知大家刚看到持枪人时都趴到地板上了，因此Jerome也这样做了，之后她才got up and ran。D(江苏省镇江市2010高三调研)If you have heard the report that the Cabinet(内阁)of the government of the Maldives, an Indian island nation, has held a meeting under water to make people aware of climate change, you will grasp the chance to visit the Maldives as soon as possible.Activities The pure white beaches and brilliant sunlight in the Maldives invite tourists with promises of “the last paradise(天堂)on earth”. Its also a major destination for scuba divers, who come for the fantastic coral reefs(珊瑚礁)and the wealth of life in the ocean. But its not a place for those with a low travel budget(预算)or those who want to travel independently and live as the locals do.The tourism strategyTourism in the Maldives is carefully managed. The lack of local resources makes it necessary to import everything that a visitor needs, so it cant really compete on price. The strategy has been to develop a limited number of good tourist spots, each on its islands where no people live.The tourism strategy also aims to reduce the bad effects of tourism on their traditional way of life. Tourists can pay short guided visits to local fishing villages, but must then return to their tourist spot. To stay longer or to travel to islands outside the tourist zone requires a good reason and a special permit.WarningThe islands of the Maldives were hit by a tsunami(海啸)caused by a big underwater earthquake on December 26. The Maldivesa popular diving and honeymoon destination in the Indian Oceanis one of several nations circling the Bay of Bengal that were hit by the terrible waves. Around 50 people have been killed. Travelers are urged to delay visiting those areas, and to seek advice from their local governments.文章大意：岛国the Maldives风光无限，是旅游的好去处。68This passage most likely appears in a(an)_ACD review Bart report Ctravel guide Dhistory book答案：C推理判断题。全文介绍的是到岛国the Maldives旅游的活动事宜，由此可推知，该文出现在旅游指南中。69The most popular activities in Maldives do NOT include_.Ariding an elephantBgoing scuba divingCdoing sun bathingDenjoying the beautiful scenery 答案：A细节理解题。由第二段前两句话可知，人们可以晒日光浴，潜水，欣赏自然风光。所以无A项内容。70We can learn from the passage that_.AThe Maldives is a perfect destination for people with a low travel budgetBThe Maldives is located in the Indian OceanCVisitors can travel to islands outside the tourist zone without any permitDThe government of the Maldives never considers protecting their traditional way of life答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第三句话可知，the Maldives不是花钱少的地方，所以A项错误；由第四段最后一句话可知，C项错误；由第四段的第一句话可知，D项错误；由最后一段第二句话可知，B项正确。第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago._71_The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. _72_ So they are called “diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none._73_ However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very littl
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