初一上英语所有知识点.doc

外语教学与研究出版社初一英语上复习提纲M1 My teacher and my friendU1知识点1、 sit down坐下2、 stand up站立3、 Thank you！谢谢你 youre welcome!不用谢4、 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo UuU2知识点1、 Whats your name？My name is 2、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ，thank you。And you？很好，谢谢，你呢？Im fine,thank you.很好，谢谢3、 How old are you ? Im nine.= Im nine years old。你多大了？我九岁了U3知识点1、 This is =Thiss这是2、 He is = Hes 他是M2 My classroom and my bodyU1 知识点1、 Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？A desk。2、 Whats this？This is a leg.（或者 Its a leg.）这是什么？这是一条腿 Whats these? These are legs.(或者 They are legs.)这些是什么？这些是腿。 They are他们是 Its它是U2知识点1、touch your nose 触摸你的鼻子U3知识点1、 How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少个人？2、 How many chairs are there？有多少椅子？（注意提问多少时，后面的名词要变复数）There are three.有三把3、表示有的方式： there is 有（单数）there are 有（复数）have 谁有（单数） has 谁有（复数）M3 colours ，things and foodU1 知识点1、 What colour is the apple? Its green.2、 Whar colour are the apples? They are red.(What colour提问颜色，注意apple等名词，要么前加aan, the ,要么用复数，不能单独使用)U2知识点1、 where is my coat? Its on my bag.在我包上2、 Where are my shoes? They are under my bag.在我包下（where is，Where are 提问在哪，between在之间，in 在里面，behind 在后面 ，before 在前面 next to 紧挨着）U3知识点1、 Whats your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么？ My favourite food is cake .蛋糕M4 Activities and the weatherU1知识点1、 can do sth. (can后面跟动词原形)能做like doing sth.(like后面跟ing形式)喜欢做2、 疑问句转换方式： 句子中有are 或is时，将are 或is提前句子中没有are 或is时，当句子中人物为复数，如they ，you（你们，你），we，谁和谁时，在句子前面加do，整个句子顺序不变，变成疑问句。Do you like reading? Yes, I do.Do they like reading? Yes, they do.Do we like reading? Yes, we do.Do Tom and Amy like reading? Yes, they do.(当主语是复数时，在句子开头加个DO变疑问句)当句子中人物为单数，如he ，she，it，谁时，在句子前面加does，整个句子顺序不变，变成疑问句。Does he like reading? Yes,he does.Does she like reading? Yes, she does.Does it like reading? Yes, it does.Does Tom like reading? Yes,he does.(当主语是单数时，在句子开头加个Does变疑问句)3、 变成否定句，I，We ，they ，you复数名词后加dont，He，she，it单数名词后加doesntU2知识点1、I can ride a bike。我能骑自行车Can you ride a bike?你能骑自行车么？（一般问句）Yes，I can. No,I cantU3知识点1、Whats the weather like in summer?天气怎么样？Its cold.初一英语上知识点M1 Nice to meet youU1 知识点1、 the first lesson 第一次课2、 Where are you from?你来自哪？Im from Weifang.=I come from Weifang我来自潍坊Where is he from？他来自哪？3、 Im in Class One, Grade three. 我在三年级，一班4、 Nice to meet you!很高兴遇见你=Glad to meet you!=Pleased to meet you!U2知识点1、 in my class 在我们班2、 Im not English .我不是英国人3、 We are good friends.我们是好朋友4、 Im in Grade Four with Daming.与一起我与大明都在四年级5、 I 我My book 我的=mine我的（后不跟名词） He 他 His book他的 =his She她her book她的 =hers We 我们 our book我们的 =ours They他们their book 他们的=theirs It 它 its 它的=itsM2 Me ,my parents and my friendsU1 知识点1、 Welcome Tom to our school欢迎汤姆到我们学校2、 International School 国际学校3、 I can speak English我能说英语 ，but I cant 不能speak Chinese.说汉语4、 I can play table tennis。我能打网球5、 Can you swim？no, I cant. 你能游泳么？不，不能U2 知识点1、 These are my parents. 这些是我的父母。2、 提问职业：What is your father？你爸爸的工作是什么？He is a teacher at（在） Beijing International SchoolWhat does your mother do? 你妈妈做什么工作？ She is a doctor at（在）hospital。whats your fathers job ?= whats his job?Hes a hotel managerfactory worker . 他是旅店经理工厂工人（注：in 用于在大地点，at 用于在小地点）M3 My new schoolU1 知识点1、表示有的方式： there is 有（单数）there are 有（复数）have 某人有（单数） has 谁有（复数）3、 in our school classroom在我们学校教室4、 There are （有）24 students in a class。一班有24个学生5、 There are not(=There arent没有) computers on our desk.我们桌子上没有电脑6、 No，thats not right.不，那不正确。7、8、 -Are there any computers on students desk? (any一些，用于一般问句，否定句，some用于肯定句。s表示“的”)学生们的桌子上有电脑么？No，there arent 不 ，没有Yes，there are。是的，有。9、Is there a backboard in your classroom？No，there isnt 不 ，没有Yes，there is。是的，有。U2 知识点1、 Wheres the library?图书馆在哪？Its next to the science lab.在科学实验室旁（where is，Where are 提问在哪，between在之间，in 在里面，behind 在后面 ，before 在前面 next to 紧挨着 on 在上面 under 在下面 infront of 在前面）2、 behind the offices 在办公室后面M4 My family1、How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少个人？There are fourmy parents, my sister, and me.(英语中陈述A，B，C三项内容，结构为A，B，and C或者 A，B，C，and D)2、I have got（=Ive got=I have 我有）a brother。 My dads got(=my dad has got 我爸爸有) a sister.3、否定句的转换，没有I have not got（=I havent got=I havent 我没有）a aunt。阿姨She has not got（= She hasnt got= She hasnt 她没有）a uncle.叔叔3、 在肯定句中用and，否定句中把and变成orIve got some（肯定句，一些）brothers and sisters。Have you got any（问句、否定句中用）brothers or sisters。4、s代表的意义：u Hes a worker.(表示is，是)u Hes got a book. =Hes a book(表示has,有)u Lucys bag(表示所有格，的)注：Has got = has have got = have5、选择疑问句：例：Have you got a small family or a big family?结构为：一般疑问句+or +供选择的成分回答选择疑问句，不能用yes 或no，要选择其一回答。6、 因做某事而感激某人thank sb. for doing sth.Thank you for helping meThank you for your helping me7、 我没有美国朋友、日本朋友。I havent got an American friend or a Japanese friend.8、代词IWeYouHeTheyItshe形容词性物主代词MyourYourhistheiritsher名词性物主代词mineoursYourshistheirsitshers宾格meusyourhisthemither8、 the King family = the Kings (the +姓氏的复数)King 一家M5 Healthy food1、 我们有一些橘子么？肯否定回答。Have we got any oranges？Yes, we have.No, we havent.2、 我们没有任何牛奶。We havent got any milk.3、 一节关于健康的课A lesson in good health 4、鱼和肉是健康的食物Fish and meat are healthy food（用and连接的两个不可数名词作主语，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数。）5、三杯茶 three cups of tea6、我们有一些橘汁。We have got some juice。7、some any的用法总结：Some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中Some, any 既可用于可数名词复数前，也可用于不可数名词之前。可数名词是单数，加不定冠词。I have a brother。Some用于可数名词前，可数名词要用复数。There are some students in the classroom。不可数名词只要表示一定的量就要加some或any。There is some rice in the bowl。注：some、any、a lot of都可修饰不可数名词。Much、a piece of（只可修饰不可数名词）8、可数名词复数变化规则：一般情况，加s单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加es单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾，去掉y，加-es单词以O结尾，加-es。potato, tomato, hero, motto, volcano. 马铃薯，西红柿，英雄，黑人，火山加-s：radios，zoos。一些以f或fe结尾的单词，把f、fe变成-ve加-s。Life-lives knife-knives不规则变化man-men woman-womenchild-children foot-feettooth-teeth单复数同形：deer sheep、Chinese、Japanese、9、 唱得好 sing well（副词，修饰动词）It is a good man。（be动词+形容词+名词）10、 紧挨着 next to11、 工厂经理 factory manager12.弹钢琴play the piano 吹笛子 play the flute13，踢球 play football14.说英语 speak Chinese跟某人说话 speak to sb.Say to sb.说某事，只能用say sth.speak sth. 15、在前面in front of （范围外的前面）The tree is in front of the classroom。in the front of （范围内的前面）The blackboard is in the front of the classroom。M6 An invitation to the cinema1、 想要做某事would like to do Want to do 2、 最好做某事 had better do sth.3、 去看电影Go to the cinema theatreGo to see the film看电视 Watch TV a football match3那是一个好主意Thats a goodgreat idea.4、 在下午 in the afternoon5、 在晚上 in the evening At night6、 在具体的某一天用onOn May 1st On SundayOn Sunday morning在每个周五 on Fridays7、 在某一个月份用inIn September 在周末 at the weekend在英国 in the UK8、 the film is on.上演通过电话 on the phone9、 要求某人做某事 Ask sb. to do sth.Request sb. to do sth.让某人做某事Let sb. do sth.Made sb. do sth.要求、请求Ask for help=Request for sth.10、 在大连体育馆At Dalian stadium11、 提问多少钱How much 12、 邀请某人做某事Invite sb. to do sth.M7 My school day1、 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句2、 今天是周几？周五What day is it today?It is Friday.What day is today?Today is Friday.3、 今天你有什么课？数学和科学课。What are your lessons today?We have Maths and Science today.3、我不喜欢历史课I dont like history.4、化学是我最喜爱的课Chemistry is my favourite lessonsubject。5.你呢？ What about you ?5、 时间表示法：提问时间：what time is it？ At 7 oclock 分钟30 差几分到几点 to11:40 Twenty to eleven6、 我13了。Im thirteen.7、 这是我的上学日。This is my school day8、 我八点半上学，九点开始上课。I go to school at half past eight and lesson start at nine oclock.9、休息 have take a break10、跟某人谈话 Talk to sb. 谈论某事Talk about sth.12、 我们11:40去餐厅吃午餐We have lunch in the dinning hall at twenty to twelve.13 我们三点半回家We go home at half past three13、 做家庭作业 do homework14、 关于have的短语Have dinner 吃晚餐Have a look 看一看Have a rest 休息一下Have a good time 玩得愉快15、 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作我每周六在奶奶家吃早饭。I have breakfast in my grandmas house every Sunday. 表示现在的状态我和她很熟I know her very well。标志性时间状语有：usually、often、sometimes、always、every当主语为第一人称I ，we ，第二人称 you，还有they ，Amy and Sam等复数形式时，肯定形式用动词原形，否定形式用dontIwethey live far away from school.Iwethey dont live far away from school.一般疑问句：Do you live（用动词原形）far away from school？ 当主语为单数时hesheit一个人时（I 除外），谓语用第三人称单数形式（一般加s，以s，x，ch，sh结尾加es。以辅音字母+o结尾，加es。以辅音字母加y结尾把y变成ies）。否定时用doesnt+动词原形。She likes musicShe doesnt like（ doesnt+动词原形）music。一般疑问句：Does she like（用动词原形） music？16、 开始做某事 startbegin to do sth.17、 完成某事 Finish doing sth.M8 different habits1、与不同Be different from1、Tony总是喜欢生日聚会Tony always likes birthday parties.2.让我们举行生日聚会Lets have a birthday party.3送给递给给某人某物Sendpassgive sth. To sb. = sendpassgive sb. sth.为某人买做某物Buy make sth. For sb.Buy make sb. For sth.4做个蛋糕 make a cake4、 他从不玩电脑游戏。He never plays computer games。5、 他经常听音乐。He often listens to music。6、 一盒巧克力 a box of chocolate7、 一条裤子 a pair of jeans注：此类虽为不可数名词，但当pair为复数时，谓语动词用复数。Those pairs of shoes are mine。8、 一件丝绸衬衫A silk shirt9、选择做某事 chose to do 10、喜欢做某事 like doing 11、许多 lots of = a lot of 12、他不喜欢网球和篮球。He doesnt like table tennis or basketball.13她从不穿运动服She never wears trainers.14Tony的姐姐经常去听音乐会，并且她通常买她最喜爱的歌手的CD.Tonys sister often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by(由被唱的) her favourite singers.15、玲玲的爸爸在周六周日在电视上看足球。Linglings father often watches football on television on Saturday and Sunday.16住在美国 live in the USA18、 一张电影票 a cinema ticket 19、 养成习惯Form a （goodbad） habit 20立刻At once = right away = immediately 20、 打开礼物 open the presentM9 a trip to the zoo1老虎吃肉么？是。不是。Does the tiger eat meat?Yes,it does. No,it doesnt.2欢迎到某地Welcome to 欢迎回到某地Welcome back to 3一万六千人Sisteen thousand(不加S)成千上万的 thousands of4袋鼠来自澳大利亚The kangaroo comes from Australia.5让我们去看老虎，好么？Lett go and see a tiger ,will you?(=let us ) 特殊反义疑问句5、 喜欢做某事Like to do sth.Like doing sth.6想要做某事Would like to do Want to do 7居住Live in 9、 特殊的“的”，不用of去动物园的旅行A trip to the zoo电影院的入口An entrance to the theatre门上的钥匙The key to the door做某事的关键The key to do sth.的票The tichet to the film10美国的亚洲的 大象AmericanAsian elephant11有来自亚洲和非洲的骆驼。There are camels (from Africa and Asia)定语成分13、 非洲的骆驼生活在沙漠African camel lives in the desert.14他们不经常喝水It doesnt often drink.(注意位置)15在森林里In the forest16、澳大利亚的袋鼠吃草和树叶Australian kangaroo eats grass and leaves.(leaf-复数把f变成ve加s)17、猴子来自南美，它是南美的。（物种）The monkey comes from South America, it is South American,18一只欧洲狼An European wolf19在野外in the wild21、 熊猫一天吃大约12个小时。Pandas eat for about 12 hours a day (= every day)(for 加时间段 since 后加时间点)22每天六千克肉Six kilos of meat a day23保持健康 stay healthy =keep healthyM10 computers1我怎样用电脑写作业？How do I write my homework on the computer?通过电话 on the phone2首先-接下来，其次，第二步-然后-最后Fist = fist of all = fistlyNext = second=secondlyThen或 third thirdlyFinally = at last= in the end 3打开一个新文档Open a new document4什么是鼠标？Whats the mouse?(鼠标、老鼠-复数 mice)5 接下来我做什么？What do I do next?6、 保存文档Save the document（拯救生命 save life 节约时间 save time 节约水 save water 存钱 save money）7、 再次点击“保存”Click “save ” again8怎样打印它？How do I print it?9打印机在你旁边。The printer is behind you.10你多久用一次电脑？How often do you use a computer?(提问频率)How far 提问距离How long 提问长度和时间（完成时）How soon 提问时间（将来时）11我通常从网上下载音乐I usually download music from the Internet12、在晚上 In the evening = at night在具体某天上午 In the morning of April 30th在具体的某一天用onOn April 30thOn a clear day在某月用inIn May在周末At the weekend14、 发送电子邮件Send email送给某人某物Send sth to sbSend sb sth15、 有时 sometimes一段时间 some time几次 several times Two times注：time表示时间不可数，表示次数可数16、 用网络做某事Use Internet for doing sth.17浏览、登陆、观看我的网站Visit my website17、 获得关于我课程 的信息在网上Get information for my lesson on the Internet18、 上网Go on line19、 做他们的作业Do their homework20、 在工作At work21、 立刻、马上 At once = right away = immediately22、 去看电影Go to see the film=go to the cinema23、告诉某人某事Tell sb about sth23、 在课间At break24、 来自Come from = be from25、 一个三岁的女孩A three years girl= a three-year-old girl连字符变成一个词，不用复数26、 我和大明在六年级一班I am in Class one Grade six with Daming.27at 加小地点 in跟大地点27、 代词one可用于代替上文中提到的单个的事或人的名词。以避免重复。Which pen do you want? the one on the table.28感谢某人做某事Thanks sb for doing sthThank you for your letter28、 盼望做某事Look forward to doing sth29怎么样？怎么办？， How about doing sth.What about doing sth.用于打听消息how about Amy？提出建议 How about going to the zoo？29、 这是梵高的画This is a painting by Van GoghBy 由被30、 表示邀请Would you likelove to go to the cinema?Yes, Id like to Yes, very muchSorry, I already have an appointment.31序数词（表示顺序的数词）构成：基数词+th 如：sisth tenth 特殊构成 one-firstTwosecond threethird fivefifith eirhteighth nineninth twelvetwelfth 以ty结尾的基数词，先变y为i再加ethTwenty-twentieth 20以上的十位或百位，只将个位上的基数词变成序数词就可以了。 Three hundred and fifty-two 变成three hundred and fifty-second 序数词有时用缩写形式First 1stSecond2ndThird3rd fifth5th ninety-second变成92nd