高考英语易混易错词汇.doc

高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作”课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.at sea 在海上；茫然，摸不着头脑45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边go by sea47. in time 及时；最后，终于 at the same time 同时；但，然而 at one time 一度，曾经；同时 48. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. to sbs taste 合某人的口味；投某人的喜好，合某人的心意55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. in store 储存着、备有；必将发生，将要发生58.at the back of 在后面；支持 by the side of 在的旁边；和比较起来59.at hand在手边；在附近；即将到来 hand in hand 手牵手地；紧密合作；密切相连 by hand 手工的60. next to 紧挨着；仅次于；几乎 close to 靠近，接近，将近；几乎，差一点61. on earth 世界上，人世间；究竟，到底（常用在疑问词后加强语气）62. in order 有条理，整齐；情况正常；合适，恰当 out of order 不整齐；状况不佳，发生故障; 不合适，不恰当63.within(ones) reach 够得着的；力所能及的 beyond(ones) reach/out of (ones) reach 够不着的；力所不能及的 64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. round/around the corner 在拐角处；不远，很近；即将来临66 in place 在适当的位置/地方；适当的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不合适的，不恰当的，格格不入67. in shape 在形状上；身体健康；处于良好状态in effect 实际上，事实上；（指规则、法律等）有效 in turn 轮流，逐个地；反过来又，相应地，转而 in part 部分地；在某种程度上 68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than至多，不超过69. with pleasure 由于高兴；非常愿意（用在答语中）70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自动的The door opened of itself.71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.72. by way of 经过；通过的方法；作为，当作 73. 74. high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy. 77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly79.80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表语，sick定，表均可a sick boy88. 89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing92. 93. late, latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来I havent seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive95. 96. 97. aloud, loudaloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为”很，非常” go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible102. 103.104. 105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107. 108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.110. 111. 112. 113. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter114.115. rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb. 116.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. 119. used to, be used toused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以为主食，live by靠谋生live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦，be tired with/from因为而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. 128. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise, look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses140. 141. grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到, throw at朝扔He throw a stone at me.148. 149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150.151. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV152. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as工作是，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off指出发，着手解时，set out后接to do，set about后接doing, set off后接for sp. 159. 160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. 162. at work, in workat work在工作，在上班，in work有职业，有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到，increase by增长了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166. like, aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Dont treat me as a child. (In fact, Im a child.)167. after, in (表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peaceat peace平静地，in peace和平地live in peace with ones neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth175. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地，to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外，on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.178. in the market, on the marketin the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界people under the sun180. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地They refused with one voice.181. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在上穿过through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往的路上，in the way挡路The chair is in the way.183. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill184. 185. besides, except, except forbesides除了还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. weather, if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know.187.188. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as, 3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go.189. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the sameas, the samethatthe sameas和一样的（相似但不同一）， the samethat同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)191. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既又；as well as并列连词，不但而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. suchas, suchthatsuchas像样的，suchthat如此以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语He didnt go to school because of his illness.194. in order that, in order to表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I dont.197. All right. Thats all right. Thats right.All right. Thats all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用Thats all right. Thats right. 那是对的 -Sorry. - Thats all right. 198. suchthat, sothat当如此以至于解时，suchthat修饰名词，sothat修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用sothat，不用such thatso many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语也一样，肯定用so否定用neither (nor) -I cant play tennis. -Nor can I.200. Shall I? Will you?Shall I? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能吗？ Will you? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.易混易错词汇习题检测1. - How about John?- My uncle _ a good student.A. believes John B. suggest JohnC. considers John D. knows John2. - Is dinner ready?- No. Mother is _ it ready now.A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing3. - What happened?- As you know, my schoolmates never _ their clothes well.A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang4. What size shoes do you _?A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on5. What he said _ me and I got angry.A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged6. The bad cold _ me awake the whole night.A. made B. caused C. kept D. let7. At the meeting, the monitor _ a good suggestion.A. said B. showed C. made D. put8. Will you _ me the favor to take down the pictures?A. give B. do C. make D. bring9. The expression on her face _ that she was disappointed.A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested10. Many parts of the country were _ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated11. On the way back, he was _ in a storm and got all wet.A. got B. caught C. held D. grasped12. The ship _ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A. hit B. knocked C. beat D. broke13. He often tells us that he doesnt _ in his room.A. promise drinking B. permit drinkingC. allow to drink D. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to _ me a few minutes?A. save B. share C. spend D. spare15. I found them _ at a desk writing.A. seat B. sat C. seated D. seating16. The newly-built cinema _ the beauty of the town.A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and _ was left for me.A. none B. nothing C. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been _, can we draw a conclusion.A. made B. found out C. discovered D. invented19. If you like, _ at any time.A. call on B. drop in C. visit D. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong _.A. direction B. ways C. road D. path21. I _ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like to B. had better C. would rather D. prefer22. The clock _ twelve and I realized it was late.A. hit B. rang C. struck D. beat23. This science book _ me a great amount of money.A. took