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个性化教学辅导教案 学科：英语（下） 任课教师： 授课时间： 姓名年级 八年级性别 总课时 第 5次课教学目标1. 复习上一次课的内容，并讲解上一次课的习题；2. 详细讲解上一次课现在完成时的用法及练习；3. 模块三和四的语言知识精讲。难点重点教学重点：语言知识点的掌握情况；教学难点：现在完成时的用法。课堂教学过程 课前 教学反馈 检查作业布置安排：作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议任课教师反馈情况：过程MODULE 3&4模块复习和现在完成时综合练习课前检测一 讲解上一次课的习题。二 朗读Module 2的课文、单词、词组。（看书本和资料）三 默写Module 2的单词、词组。曾经adv. _ (使)参加；（使）报名v._比赛；竞争n. _ 奖品；奖项n. _一等奖 _ 梦想n. 做梦v. _ 买得起；付得起v._ 编写；写作 _编写；创作 _ 邀请v. _搬家；改变位置v._ 派遣去；命令去v._德国_ 法国_ 塔n. _古老的；古代的adj. _ 国王；君王n. _女王；王后n. _ 阿拉伯语n. _方面；态度n. _ 相混合；融合v._惦念；怀念；想念v._ 数；清点v._倒数；倒计时_四 Module 3&4的重点单词。earth, moo, news, reach, discover, astronaut, none, group, impossible, communicate;enough, headache, toothache, ill, fever, since, health, active, member, sleepy, daily, perhaps, weak.五 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. Tony has just made a m_ of a plane.2. Scientists havent f_ any life on the moon.3. I have s_ good friends in the new school.4. Have you heard the l_ news?5. They have a_ been to the Great Wall twice.6. Its our duty to protect our e_.7. The old woman is a_ . No one lives with her.8. Its i_ for a one-year-old boy to look after himself well.9. You should c_ better with your kids.10. The population of China has reached 1.3 b_ .11. He got a t_; he went to see a dentist.12. Im i_, so I cant go to school today.13. Has she taken her t_?14. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is good for our h_.15. They have lived in England s_ three years ago.16. They are the m_ of the English club.17. P_ he can solve the problem by himself.18. I was always s_ in class and I was not good at study.19. He likes sports very much, so he is in good c_.20. Do you often take part inany d_ activities.MODULE 3知识要点1. be up to 用于非正式场合, 意为: “忙于” “正在干”, “从事着”. Be up to sb. 取决于某人。Eg: The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to. 2. in order to为了;3. search for搜查;4. make a model spaceship做宇宙飞船模型；5. the latest news最新新闻;6. space travel太空航行;7. go online上网;8. no one与none的区别：(1) no one同义词为 nobody, 只用于指人，其后不跟of短语，作主语时谓语用单数，no one 只能回答以who开头的问句；(2) none用于表示对三者或三者以上全部否定，既可指人，也可指物。作主语时，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数; none的反义词是all, none可与of连用; 可以用来回答How many 或 How much开头的问句。Eg: None of us are/is interested in the story. 我们没有人对那个故事感兴趣。Who are you speaking to? 你在跟谁讲话？No one. 没人。How many students are there in the room? 房间里有多少个学生?None.一个也没有9. hundreds of millions of years数以百万计的; 拓展：millions of 数百万hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 成千上万 billions of 数十亿several hundreds/ thousands/ millions of people 几百/千/百万个人10. go around围绕转动；11. the solar system 太阳系；12. in the universe 在宇宙中；13. take photos照相；14. communicate with sb. 与某人交流、沟通；Eg: We sometimes should communicate with our parents.拓展：communicate sth. to sb. 把某事通知/传给某人Eg: The teacher communicated the good news to us.15. space station太空站；16. in January在一月；17. look for寻找；18. alone与lonely的区别： (1) alone既可作形容词；又可作副词，意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，客观没有感情色彩。(2) lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感情色彩。Eg: He didnt feel lonely though he was alone. 虽然孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。19. finish doing sth. 完成做某事；拓展： enjoy, practice, mind, keep, suggest, keep on (继续)， cant help (忍不住)， give up (放弃)， feel like (想要)+ doing sth.20. as good as与一样好； as+ 形容词或副词原级+as， 像一样 否定形式：not as/ so+ 形容词或副词原级+as , 前者不如后者Eg: Lucy does not sing as/ so well as Tom.露西不如汤姆唱得好。21. write back写回信；22. be named after以而命名；MODULE 4知识要点1. How can I help you? = Whats the matter with you? 你哪里不舒服？What can I do for you? = Can I help you? 2. feel ill 感觉生病了 illness 可数名词 ill 和 sick adj. 表生病的，不舒服的 作表语eg： He is ill / sick. 作定语eg：He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。3. I have got a headache. =I have a headache. = My head hurts. = I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。4. 疾病多种表达。 have/get a stomachache/ a cough/ a fever/a toothache/ headache/ the bird flu/ a flu肚子痛/胃痛，咳嗽，发烧，牙痛, 头痛，禽流感，流感。5. Have you caught a cold? 你得了感冒吗catch a cold = have a cold 感冒6. take ones temperature 量体温7. Theres no fever. 没发烧。8. fast food 快餐9. do/ take exercise 做锻炼10. be harmful to = do harm to 对有害11. take it (the medicine) three times a day 每天吃药三次12. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在每天通过带它去散步我得到了锻炼。 by 为介词， 此处意为“通过”。by doing sth 表示“通过某种方式” eg: He studies English by watching English movies.13. decide to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事 Eg: He decides (not) to be a doctor. 14. take part in 参加 指参加某一活动并在其中起作用（竞赛会议）。 join 也表示“参加，加入”， 但join指加入某党派、团体、人群等并成为一个成员。相当于become a member of。常见的搭配有：“join+党派、团体名词”表示加入某一党派或团体，be a member of。如 join the Party/ army。入党，参军。 “join in +某活动”表示参加某活动（球赛，游戏），这时相当于take part in。 “join sb”表示加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）15. in excellent condition= in condition 健康状态良好 反义： out of condition 不佳16. since then 自从那时 17. feel awful 感到不舒服18. Why dont we/ you +v.原形 = Why not +v. 原形 为什么不呢？拓展：表建议的句型Please 请 ； Lets 让我们；Youd better do 你最好做； Shall we? 我们好吗？19. all over 浑身，到处20. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。句中的too.to.是否定结构，表示“太.而不能.”也可使用too. for sb to do sth 结构，表示“对某人来说太.而不能.”。 与so. that.句式或not.enough to. 结构互相转换。Eg: Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.Lucy is too young to carry the box. Lucy is so young that she cant carry the box.现在完成时的用法现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 共同点：动作都在过去。2. 不同点：和现在有无关系。(1) 一般过去时与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用（如yesterday, ago），强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。(2) 现在完成时与一段时间连用，与现在有关的过去动作，强调动作对现在影响和持续到现在动作。Eg：I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）课堂练习现在完成时态的中考练习( ) 1.Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.（2013湖北孝感）A. Have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone( ) 2.Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town.（2013天津）A. Has been B. has gone C. goes D. will( ) 3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.（2013浙江湖州）A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen( ) 4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.（2013湖北荆州）A .is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed( ) 5.Anna, have you_seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)?Of course. I _ it last weekend.（2013湖北咸宁）A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw( ) 6. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it.（2013河北）A. dont watch B. wont watch C. haven t watched D. wasn t watching( ) 7.Is James at home?No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer.（2013福建福州）A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to( ) 8.Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang?Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office.（2013四川南充）A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away( ) 9.Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere.Perhaps he _ home.（2013湖北黄冈）A. has gone B. is going C. went D. was going( ) 10.Is Jim in the office?No, he _ the dining hall.（2013湖北武汉）A .goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone( ) 11.Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.（2013广东）A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending( ) 12. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.（2013四川内江）A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read( ) 13.My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant. Im _ London tomorrow morning.（2013山东青岛）A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving( ) 14. He for ten years. ( 2013四川雅安)A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married( ) 15. My sister has learnt English . (2013四川雅安)A. for twelve years ago B. since she was fourC. twelve years ago D. at the age of four( ) 16. She _ the book _ two days ago.(2013黑龙江绥化)A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for( ) 17. Students in Beijing away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. (2013四川遂宁) A. have given B. give C. gave( )18. He _ Luzhou for three months. (2013四川泸州)A. has left B. has come toC. has gone to D. has been away from( )19. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. (2013山东青岛)A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep( ) 20. Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office? (2013四川凉山)Maybe he _ his work yet.A. doesnt finish B. hasnt finished C. havent finished课后作业一根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 科学家们还没有在月球上发现生命。Scientists _ _ any life on the moon _.2. 在夜晚我们能够看到许多星星。We can see lots of _ _ _.3. 回答你的问题是很难的。_ _ _ answer your question.4. 地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。The earth is a planet and it _ _ the sun.5. 太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。The sun and its planets are called _ _ _.6. 我感觉不舒服。Im _ _ very _.7. 我通过跑步来锻炼身体。I get exercise _ _.8. 吉姆是学校足球队的成员。Jim is _ _ _ the school football team.9. 你的爷爷身体状况好吗？Is your grandfather _ _ _?10.她太小了而不能开车。She is _ young _ _.二 句型转换。1. I have lived here for ten years.(对画线部分提问） _ _ have you lived here?2. He joined the army two months ago.(改为同义句）He _ _ _ the army _ two months.3. Whats the matter with you?(改为同义句） _ _with you?4. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.（改为简单句）He got up early _ _ _ catch the early bus.5. Why dont you walk to school?(改为同义句）_ _ _to school?6. They have lived here for 10 years. （划线部分提问）_ _ have they lived here?7. It has taken him two hours to draw the picture.（同义句转换）He has _ two hours _ the picture.8. Kate has already read the book.（改为一般疑问句）_ Kate read the book _?9. Mary has already saved some money.（改为否定句）Mary _ saved _ money yet.10. Astronauts have already been to the space station. （划线部分提问）_ have astronaut _? 学生课后自我评价听课及知识掌握情况反馈_。 家长督导意见 教学督导签字教学组长签字： 教学主管签字： 老师课后赏识评价老师最欣赏的地方：老师的建议：
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