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九年级英语 非谓语动词用法归纳一 常用动词不定式的情况1. 以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语want to do sth , agree to do sth , decide, to do sth , plan, to do sth , learn to do sth , hope to do sth , fail, to do sth , choose,to do sth , prepare to do sth , promise to do sth , happen to do sth , begin to do sth , start, to do sth , wish, to do sth , pretend, to do sth , prefer, to do sth , attempt, to do sth , expect to do sth , offer to do sth , try to do sth , would like to do sth permit to do sth , advise,to do sth , seem to do sth volunteer to do sthhelp sb do sth /to do sth allow,(sb) to do sth , ask, (sb) to do sth , tell (sb)to do sth , , show (sb)o do sth , teach (sb)to do sth , invite(sb) to do sth , encourage(sb)to do sth , order (sb)to do sth , refuse(sb)to do sth ,), sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done 2. be + adj（表示人心情的词） + to do sthsb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/amazed/relaxed/to do sth3 Its + adj + to do sth 做某事 Its easy / hard / important/possible / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / boring / relaxing to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征）. 4 . Its + adj + of/ for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事.Its easy / hard / important/possible / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / boring / relaxing for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性质时常用for sb）Its good / kind / nice / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong of sb to do sth(描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用of sb)5 too to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth 太而不能.6 .enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough to do sth 足够能.7 . 疑问词+不定式： how ,when , where, what, which +to do sth8 固定短语后用动词不定式： (do)try ones best to do sth, make a decision to do sth, used to do sth, be used to do sth, It takes sb some time to do sth, would like to do sth,be willing to do sth, be supposed to do sth, in order to do sth, Its time to do sth, have to do sth, , Its ones turn to do sth. allow sb to do sth sb be allowed to do sth cant wait to do sth be careful to do sth be able to do sth be afraid to do sth（be afraid of doing sth） have sth to do have time to do sth have nothing/something to do Its ones duty to do sth.be sure to do sth can/cant/could/couldnt afford to do sth 9. sb/sth +be +adj(easy/difficult.)+to do sth English is difficult to understand you are easy to get on with10. 名词或代词+不定式。不定式to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词 I need something to drink he has no money to buy a computer smile is the best way to make new friends they need a room to live in 11. 不定式to do 可用来表示目的可放句首句末 to get more mony, his farther works day and night. he gave most of his money to the charities to help the homeless children 12. the+序数词first/second/third+名词/代词+to do sth表示第几做 he is the first student to get to school 13 不定式to do 作主语常表示目的或一件未完成的事 To be scientist is my only dream二常用动词ing形式1 在以下动词后接动词ing形式： consider doing sth finish doing sth enjoy doing sth mind doing sth miss doing sth suggest doing sth practice doing sth feel like doing sth have fun doing sth succeed（in） doing sth keep (on)doing sth keep sb/sth from doing sth stop sb/sth from doing sth be busy doing sth be always doing sth be afraid of doing sth, be terrified of doing sth , cant help doing sth, be used for doing, what / how about doing sth, think about / of doing sth, look forward to doing sth, have a hard /difficult time doing sth, be against doing sth pay attention to doing sth, end up doing sth, worry about doing sth, be / get used to doing sth, stay up doing sth, thanks for doing sth, spend time (in) doing sth, instead of doing sth, concentrate on doing sth, dream of doing sth hold on to doing sth, make a living (by) doing sth, be interested in doing sth, go on doing sth, put off doing sth, be strict in doing sth, give up doing sth, devote to doing sth把献给, get down to doing sth 开始做某事， imagine doing sthhave difficulty/ trouble/problem (in) doing sth, be worth doing sth prefer doing sth A to doing sthB there+be（is /are / was /were/will be/mustbe）sb/sth doing sth +地点 表示某地有某人某事某物正在做2. 介词后用ving形式如 in at for of about from with without on after before against while besides except 3. . go +ving 表示进行某项活动构成的词组go shopping go swimming go skating go hiking go fishing go walking go boating go bike riding go sightseeing go skateboarding go ice skating 4. do+some/the /ones+ving do some/the shopping do some/the washing do some/the cooking do some/the /cleaning/do some/the /cleaning do some/the reading 5. v-ing+n构成名词短语 短语中常用Ving形式swimming pool, running star, smoking room, working hours, waiting room, dancing hall, reading room living room , dinning room, writing table, ,running water（自来水）, listening skill 6. 动词或动词短语作句子的主语用ving形式Being a doctor is my dream worrying about your troubles makes you stressed out Reading in bed is bad for our eyes7 感官动词后接动词ing形表示动作正在发生 see sb /sth doing sth hear sb /sth doing sthwatch sb /sth doing sth feel sb /sth doing sth find sb /sth doing sth notice sb /sth doing sth 8 . No+ving 表示禁止 No swimming No smoking No talking No parking No swimming 三 几组区别1. hate/ love/ like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作hate/ love/ like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作 2 begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. 2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。3)在begin, start 后接know, understand,这类动词时常用不定式to do。I begin to understand him 。3. 动名词( V-ing形式) 作主语常表示一件已知的事或经验;不定式作主语常表示目的或一件未完成的事。Skating is very interesting.( 经验 ) To become a doctor is my dream 4. forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）5. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 6. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。7. go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做没做完的事。 8. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 试着去做某事四 动词原形1. 使役动词后面接动词原形let sb do sth have sb do sth make sb do sth 2 . 感官动词后接动词原形表示动作已完成或经常发生see sb do sth hear sb do sth watch sb do sth feel sb do sth notice sb do sth find sb do sth 3 . 情态动词后使用动词原形；常用情态动词 can cant could couldnt should shouldnt would wouldnt may might must musnt 4. . 祈使句中使用动词原形 肯定句；动词原形头 open the door 否定句；Dont+动词原形 Dont shout here5. 表部分提建议的短语或表示请求， 请求允许 后用动词原形 why not do sth why dont you do sth will/could/would/you please do sth will/could/would/you please not do sth could I do sth had better(not) do sth 6 固定结构中用动词原形：would rather do sth than do sth would rather do sth Prefer to do sth would rather do sth 7 句中有助动词使用动词原形：常用助动词 do dont does doesnt did 8 句中有助动词使用动词原形：常用助动词 do dont does doesnt did didnt will wont五 It 句型it句型是初中英语中使用频率较多的重点句型之一现将常见有关it的主要句式归纳如下：1.“It is time for sth”表示“是时候了”。 “Its time(for sb) to do sth.”表示“是做某事的时候了”。2. 在“It seems to do sth It seems that +从句 It seems +adj，seem是不及物动词，常作系动词用，有“好像、似乎”的意思，：It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。3.“Its ones turn to do sth.” 表示“轮到某人做某事了”。4.“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”。其中it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式to do sth.(真正主语)。 如：It is easy to speak English. 说英语很容易。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。这种结构中的形容词常常是easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，这些形容词常与事物的特征有关。 “It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”。这种结构中的形容词常常是：good，kind，nice，wrong，clever等，这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。：It is very nice of you to help me find my bike.5.“sb. Think/find/ believe/ feel/ + it+形容词(for sb.)+to do sth.”，认为 发现 相信 觉得做某事怎么样”6.“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。 非谓语动词专练 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I want you _(help ) me to sweep the floor2. He worked very hard in order to realize his dream of _(become) a great doctor 3 . Lao Lishi was the first person in Zhanjiang _(win) the Olympic golden medal 4 . The boys often practice ( swim) 5 . -Where are the children? -They are busy _(study ( for the test in the classroom 6 . My grandparents live in a small village _(call) Xinpo7 . There are many students _(play) sports in the playground now.8 . Mike wasnt tall enough _(reach) the clock on the wall.9 . She improved her spoken English by _(take) part in the English corner often.10 . Im sorry _(trouble) you, but could you show me how _(use) the micro-wave oven( 微波炉) 11 . Im hungry. I feel like _(have) some dumplings in the restaurant.12 . - thanks for_(teach),us so well 13 . Would you like _(join) us in planting ees on the hill this weekend?14 . He is planning _ (go) to Shanghai _ (have) a meeting.15 . _(live) in the city is much more convenient than _(live) in the country.16 . My grandpa enjoys _(listen) to Beijing Opera with his eyes closed17 . Zhanjiang Nansan Island is a good place _ (go) _ (hike). 18. I hope ( make ) more friends 19 Theyre going to have fun_（learn）and_（speak）English this term .20 . Can you help_（clean）the house ?21 . She likes_（go）_（fish）.22 where would you like_（visit）?23 .We have some friends_（help）you .24 . Some boys in our class like _ (swim).25 . Can I join the _ (swim) club.26 Its too cloudy and seemed _(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.37. -Have you decided where _(take) your holiday?-Not yet.38 . We had a hard time _(get) to the top of Mount Tai.39 . -Can I give you a ride to the market?-Id rather _(go) there by bike. 30 . Its very kind of you _(help) me _ (download ) the songsII. 单项选择。( )1 . We are considering _our next holiday in Taiwan Island A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to have ( )2 . I prefer to _with friends rather than _at home. A. hang out, to stayB. hang out, stayC. hanging out, stayingD. hang out, staying( )3. -Why didnt you drive your car to work? -Because it is broken and needs _.A. to be repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. A & B( )4 . I think the film Mei Lanfang is worth(值得)_again. A. being seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen ( )5 . I found it very difficult _ along with my roomate. A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. gets( )6. I have some problems learning English .But I often encourage myself _it bravely. A., to face B, face C., facing D. o facd( )7. We are all looking forward to_our new English teacher from America. A. meetB. meetingC. metD. being met( )8.In our school, the students arent allowed _ their ears _. A. to get, piercingB. to get, piercedC. getting, piercingD. getting, pierced( )9 If you happen _David, tell him _me a call. A. to see, to giveB. to see, givingC. seeing, to giveD. seeing, giving( )10. Mike went to play basketball instead _ his little sister yesterday. A. babysatB. of babysitC. of babysittingD. to babysit( )11. Youd better _up _ It does great harm to your health A. give, smokingB. give, to smokeC. to give, smokingD. to give, to smoke( )12 . -Have you chosen which dress _at your birthday party? -Not yet. Do you have any advice for me? A. will you wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wore( ) 13 . Many parents complained that their children spent too much time _the Internet every day. A. to surfB. surfC. surfingD. on surfing( )14 . -_going fishing this weekend ? -Good idea! A. Why notB. How aboutC. Would you likeD. Would you please( )15 .The little bo y hopes _a professional basketball player as Yao Ming when he grows up. A. he bcomesB. to beC. toD. to being( )16 .Dont forget_a recycle bag with you when you go shopping. A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took( )17. It is very difficult _ with mymother A talk B. talking C. to talk D.talked ( )18 . Its too late for us _ the village(村庄). We need _at the hotel tonight. A. walking to, stayingB. to walk to, to stayC. walk to, staying D. walk, to stay( )19 My father cant help _every time he sees the comic star Zhao Benshan on TV. A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughs( 20. The boy stopped _ computer games and began _ his homework unwillingly.(不情愿地) A. to play, to do B. to play, doingC. playing, to do D. playing, do ( )21 .-Would you mind _ here? -Of course not. A. my sittingB. me to sitC. me sittingD. I to sit( )22 -Have you finished _ the book?-Not yet. Ill try _it back to you before Saturday. A. reading, givingB. to read, to giveC. reading, to give D. to read, giving( )23 . _too much meat made her _ fatter and fatter A. To eat, becameB. Eat, becomeC. Eating, becomeD. Eating, to become( )24. It took me about six hours _to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang. A. going B. to go C. went D. getting ( )25. I want to go to the movies with my friends on weekends , but my mother doesnt let me _. A. to goB. going C. go D. went( )26 His dream is _a golden medal in Olympics Games A. to win B. to beC. winD. wining ( )27- The light in the room is still on. - Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ( )28 . Why not _ boating ? A. to go B. go C. going D. goes ( ) 29 . Will you please _ it again more slowly ? A. to say B. say C. saying D. said ( )30. It took Alice and me an hour _ out the problem.A. to work B. working C.work D.for working. ( )31 Its time _ to school now.A. for us to go B. to us to go C. for us going D. to us going ( )32 They said they really didnt know _A. what they shall do . B. do what C. to what do D. what to do ( )33 Mother told Tom _on the wall.A. dont draw B. didnt draw C. not draw D. not to draw ( )34 We have studied English for more than two hours. Lets stop_ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. to having ( ) 35 . books _ good to young man A. Reading; are B. To read; are C. Reading; is D. Read; is ( ) 36 My mother always stopped me from _ in the evening. A. watch TV B. to watch TV C. watches TV D. watching TV( )37. He left without _ any message. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving( )38. Im sorry Ive kept you_ for so long.A. waited B. to wait C. wait D. waiting ( )39. When I came into the classroom, I saw Liu Yang_ on the blackboard.A. drawing B. to draw C. drew D. draws （ ）40. to take an umbrella with you when you go out A Not forget B No to forget C Dont forget
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