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,人教课标版 高二选修7 Unit 4,Language points in reading,1. hear from . 意为“收到的信”, 相当于receive a letter from . 。如： They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。 I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。,比较 hear from和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其区别如下： hear from不是指具体接到信件, 而是指得到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具体的信件。如： I havent heard from him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。 I havent received any letters from him for several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。,拓展 hear sb. / sth. out 听完 hear about sth. 听到关于某事物的消息 hear of sb. / sth. 听说或知道某人/物的情况 Havent you heard of John Denver? 难道你没听说过John Denver吗？,hear of 还有“听从”的意思，常用于否定句，与will / would连用，例如： He wouldnt hear of me paying for the bill. 我要他付帐，但他不肯。,2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。,1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad. 2) 辨析: hear 与 listen to hear 强调听的结果 listen to 强调听的动作,由动词die构成的短语： die away逐渐消失 die down逐渐模糊 die off 相继死去 die out逐渐消失；灭绝,在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。,Did you hear someone laughing outside? I heard someone read loudly in the morning. He was heard to sing in the next room.,与hear 相关的短语: hear about 听到关于的消息 hear from 收到的来信 hear of 听说, 听到 hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,A,3. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我在信中附了几张照片, 可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 picture n. 图画, 照片, 画面vt. 描绘, 想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是个名作家。,He could have easily pictured all the consequences of being caught. 他本可以很容易想到被抓的种种后果。了解词性转换 (由名词转换为动词, 或由动词转换为名词, 或由形容词转换为动词等) 的知识, 是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一, 有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n. 水v. 浇水hand n. 手v. 递, 交head n. 头v. 朝某方向前进,place n. 地方 v. 放，放置 face n. 面孔，脸 v. 面对，面向 heat n. 热v. 加热 boat n. 船 v.划船 fool n. 傻子 v. 愚弄,4. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. 是的, 这是一所灌木丛学校-教室是由竹子建成的, 房顶是用草盖的。,make的用法： 1) be made from 由制成 (看不出原材料) The paper is made from wood. 2) be made of 由制成(看出原材料) The house is made of stone.,Remember them!,3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles. 4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示地点的名词 This TV set is made in Shanghai.,5) be made by 由谁制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory. 6) be made up of 由组成 The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.,5. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 翻译 当我走到学校操场的时候, 迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路, 有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。,点拨 该句的主句为There are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys。when引导时间状语从句; many of whom引导的定语从句修饰the boys；sometimes up to two hours补充说明走路到学校需要的时间。,up to 多达, 直到, 胜任, 由负责/决定 be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于, 从事 its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事be up to = be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中),5. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. 我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。,1) try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事,英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时, 意义区别较大。 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事,remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着要做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事,go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 can help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,2) for sure 肯定如此, 毫无疑问 it /that. is for sure 那是肯定无疑的 know sth. for sure 知道肯定无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure.,3) imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的 an imaginative child/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagine v. 设想 imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像,6. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. come across 偶然遇见/发现 与come相关的短语： come along 快点,来吧 come back 回来, 折回,come from 来自, 从来 come off 从离开, 脱落 come out 出来, 出版 come up 走过来, 走近 come over 过来 come to 来到, 结果是,Dont forget!,7. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的, 我真的不知道我教的课究竟会不会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 What has happened to her at all? 她究竟发生了什么事？ Do you know him at all? 你真的了解他吗？,at all在否定句中, 用来加强语气, “一点也(不), 完全(不), 根本(不)”。 I dont know about it at all. 我根本不知道这件事。 We arent tired at all. 我们一点也不累。 用在条件句中, “(如果)真的, (假若)确有其事”。 I dont think it is true, if at all. 如果真有其事, 我也不会相信这是真的。,If you are at all worried, you should tell me. 如果你真的有什么让你担心的事, 你也应该告诉我。 另外“not at all”常用于交际语中, “别客气, 没关系, 不要紧”。 -Thank you very much. -Not at all. (=Dont mention it. ) -Are you tired？ -Not at all.,8. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末, 另一位老师Jenny和我拜访了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。,did强调肯定语气, do (does, did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时, 要符合以下条件: (1) 句子是肯定句; (2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时; (3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。,The little girl does want to see her mother. 这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。 I do like to eat apples. 我的确喜欢吃苹果。 Do stay a while. 请待会儿。,9. We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 翻译 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山, 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色, 然后走下一个陡坡, 一直走到下边的山谷。,点拨 该句的主干为We walked。破折号后的部分起进一步解释说明的作用, 说明我们是如何到达那里的。from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge, 关系副词where前一般不加介词, 但from where却是个例外。如： There are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information. 有许多网址, 从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要信息。,10. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes. 每个人都好像是Tombe的亲戚。 seem 似乎, 看来 1) 跟不定式 I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. He seemed to be in a great hurry.,2) 跟形容词或分词 He seems quite happy. Titanic seems _ an interesting film. A . is B. are C. be D. to be,D,3) 后接(to sb.) that从句, 但主语是it。 It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。 It seems that you are lying. 看来你在撒谎吧。,11. Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof- this shows its a mans house. 汤贝的父亲,莫卡普, 把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋, 屋顶上伸出一簇茅草。,with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补) 1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.,考点 with grass sticking out是“with + n. +动词-ing形式短语”构成的with复合结构。,2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.,3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。 With all these mouth to feed, he didnt know what to do. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.,4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm. 5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.,考例 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (福建2007) A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled,B,点拨 so much work与 fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 要用动词-ing形式或不定式。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示动作尚未发生, 根据句子提供的情景, 可知此动作正在进行。,stick out 突出, 伸出 stick out for sth. 坚持要求某事物 stick to sth. 不放弃/改变某事物 stick at sth. 坚持不懈 stick with sb. 继续支持某人 stick up 向上突起, 坚起,此处lead表示“作向导” He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。 Our guide led us to the museum. 导游把我们带到博物馆。 lead 还表示“通向” The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。,The explanation has led me to a clear understanding. 这个解释让我理解清楚了。 lead sb to do 表示“使干” What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它的？,12. There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 考点 get through意为“通过, 穿过”。 考例 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. (2006全国卷II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 点拨 get through通过, 穿过; get across使被理解。,13. adjust vt. 调准。如： The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. 身体能迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和头发。,Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera. 在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。 联想 adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的 These seat belts are adjustable. 这些安全带是可以调节的。,区别adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match这几个词 都含“适合、适应”的意思。 1) adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件” You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 2) adjust 指“调整、调节”使之适应 You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。,3) fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合” Her new shoes didnt fit. 她那双新鞋不合穿。 4) suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。 5) match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质 等相配或相称” A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. 红上衣与绿裤子不相配。,14. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鲜的草被铺在地面上, 而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。,lay vt. (lay, laid, laid) 1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk 2) 产卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.,laylaidlaidlaying 放置;产蛋,下蛋 lieliedliedlying 说谎 lielaylainlying 躺;位于 与lay相关的短语： lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把放在一边,lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人 lay the table 摆放桌子 If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie,C,15. Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it. 考点 once意为“一旦”, 引导条件状语从句。 考例 You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. (福建2007) A. before B. once C. until D. though 点拨 句意为“一旦你有了信心, 你在面试中就会成功的。”,even though/even if 尽管,即使 引导让步状语从句, 后常用虚拟式动词表示与事实相反的动作或行为。当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟表示与事实相反的假设时,通常用even though/ even if, 而不用though, although或as。,16. I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though .,You are not stupid. Even though/ Even if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up your studies. 你并不愚笨, 即使你学得慢一点, 也 不应该放弃学习。,17. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can . . dry out (使)变干，干透 dry up (使) 完全变干, (河流, 湖泊 等)干涸；把弄干,The burning sun has dried up many rivers in this area recently. 最近，火辣辣的太阳把这个地区的许多河流都晒干了。 My mouth always dries up when Im nervous. 紧张的时候，我总是变得口干舌燥。,18. otherwise 作连词, 意为“否则; 不然”, 相当于 or或 if not。如： Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去, 要不然就没有座位了。 I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了, 否则我会去参加运动会的。,otherwise 作副词, 意为“用别的方法; 不同地; 在其他方面; 除此之外”, 相当于in another way或apart from .。如: He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱, 但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。,He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. 他很调皮, 但除此之外他是个不错的男孩子。 They should have been working, but they were otherwise engaged. 他们本应该在工作, 但他们正忙别的事。,拓展 and otherwise 等等；及其他 or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况 In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwise. 孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。 Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go.不管天气好不好, 我们非去不可。,19. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of 有的特权 as a special privilege 作为特权许可 by special privilege 根据特权,20. Its getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为做准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备,get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事 be prepared for sth. 为做好准备 make preparations for 为做准备 in preparation 准备中,辨析:prepare与prepare for prepare 准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。 prepare for 为做准备, for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。,The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。 The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。,1. As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to suit the needs of slower children. 2. My mother stood in the _ (门口) and watched me anxiously.,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。,djust,doorway,练习坊,3. It is hoped that education should be _ (有关的) to childrens needs. 4. The train for Beijing that you are taking will depart from P_4. 5. I will go to the store to buy some _ (烤架) for the picnic next week.,relevant,latform,grills,6. Some old workers enjoy certain p_, such as company cars and private health care in our company.,rivileges,II. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成 英语。,1. 自从我表弟出国后,我一直没有收到他的信。(hear from) 2. 回家的路上我们碰见一位老妇人躺在路上。(come across),I havent heard from my cousin since he went abroad.,On the way home we came across an old woman lying on the road.,3. 她的红头发在人群中非常显眼。(stick out) 4. 离家很久了, 这个女孩很想见到自己的妈妈, 特别是在她生病的时候。(be dying to),She has red hair that sticks out in a crowd.,Being away from home for a long time, the girl is dying to see her mother especially when shes ill.,5. 那个男孩兴奋地向他父母描述他第一天在学校的情况。(picture),The boy pictured his first day at school to his parents excitedly.,1. Why cant universities provide some relevant courses _ todays problems? 2. Dont worry. The paint would have dried _ by this time tomorrow. 3. It has not rained for a long time and the river almost dries _.,III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。,to,out,up,4. How many of us know how paper is made _ trees? 5. In the past many fruit-growers have adapted _ changes in the market and seasonal conditions. 6. The little boy wont dare do that again, and thats _ sure.,from,to,for,7. Education will make a big difference _ the life of the children in mountainous areas. 8. After having a delicious supper, the host led us _ a room upstairs. 9. All the athletes slept in separate beds, except two, who slept _ the floor.,to,to,on,10. How come so late _ the night you are still working, Tom? 11. Feeling tired after the hard work, she fell _ bed and went straight to sleep. 12. How often do you hear _ your sister?,in,into,from,13. My car could not get _ because the street was too narrow. 14. The alphabet proved easy to learn and before long they learned to read and write _ their own language. 15. She came _ some old photographs in the drawer.,through,in,across,1. We expected to see the famous film star in the flesh at the party. We _ _ _ see the famous film star in the flesh at the party.,IV. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。,were dying to,2. Months had gone by before I received my friends letter again. Months had passed before I _ _ _ _ again. 3. I met my former English teacher by accident in the street this morning. I _ _ my former English teacher in the street this morning.,heard from my friend,came across,4. We spent many hours decorating our newly-bought house. _ _ us many hours _ _ our newly-bought house. 5. It was not until late in the afternoon that we got to the campsite. Not until late in the afternoon did we _ the campsite.,reach,It took,to decorate,V. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。,hear from, (be) dying to, come across, make no difference, stick out, dry out, dry up, participate in,1. The papers were _ of his pocket. 2. Everyone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.,sticking out,participate in,3. I _ see the exhibit. 4. He has left the paint to _. 5. When they did not _ her, they feared the worst. 6. Whether you go or not _ to me.,am dying,dry out,hear from,makes no difference,7. The steam _ during the hot summer. 8. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.,came across,dries up,Homework,1. Finish Exercise 3 on Page 31. 2. Read the passage again after class and find all the attributive clauses in it. 3. Recite the key sentences in the text. 4. Preparations: Learning about Language on Page 32.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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