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英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇1)在Library 图书馆 speakers:librarian and reader 馆员和读者 librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物 loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊 renew 续借 back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊 fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip索书单 catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架 author 作者 stack(room) 书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本 index索引 book on reserve保留图书 readers card 读者证 reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary工具书,词典 borrowers card 借书证2)School 学校 speakers:teacher and student;classmates师生;同学 campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍 thesis 毕业论文 department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期 auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取 undergraduate student本科生 dropout辍学 (post)graduate student研究生 required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授 make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验 scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 credit学分 freshman(大学)一年级学生 hour学时 sophomore(大学)二年级学生 coarse课程 junior(大学)三年级学生 group discussion小组讨论 senior(大学)四年级学生 seminar讨论课 program授课计划,课程 A:Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位 B:Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位 C:Pass及格 PhD博士学位 D:Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院 speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人 clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生 pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术 capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症 fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室 vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间 dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅 Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顾客 menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者 fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单,付账 spoon勺 go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼 coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 egg鸡蛋 Its my treat我请客 tip小费5)Hotel旅馆 Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客 make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处 checkout结账离开 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间 porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表 VAT增值税 register登记 accomodation住宿 bathroom浴室 full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局 Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客 mail(send,post)a letter寄信telegram,cable电报 postage邮资 pm:eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款7)Bank银行 Speakers:bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客 open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率 bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支 travellers check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场 Speakers:airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客 flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb. off送行9)Telephone office电话局 Speakers:operator and customer接线员(服务员)和顾客 operator接线员 leave message留言 The connection is bad听不清 Sorry,wrong number打错号码了 Long distance call长途电话 Hold the line别挂 dial number拨号 ring sbup给某人打电话 The line is busy(engaged)占线 hang up挂断电话 telephone directory电话簿 extension number分机号 overseas call越洋长途 collect call对方付费电话 put through把电话接通 have a telephone installed安装一部电话10)Customs house海关 Speakers:customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客 Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗? allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李11)Airplane飞机 Speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客 jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞12)Court法庭 Speakers:judge and lawyer法官和律师 judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力13)Bakery面包房 Speakers:baker and customer面包师和顾客 bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈 French bread法式面包 baker面包师14)Hardware store五金工具店 Speakers:shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客 tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻 wire铁丝 saw锯15)Office公司办公室 Speakers:boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter- viewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者 boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真 employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labour临时工作 computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者 copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书,学历证明 candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假 ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口 salary工资 export出H income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位 sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺16)House to let待租房 Speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客 landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的 rent租,租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费 radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电17)Taxi出租车 Speakers:taxi-driver and passenger出租车司机和乘客 urgent紧急的 downtown area城市商业区 rearview mirror后视镜 intersection十字路口 drivers license驾照 traffic lights红绿灯 drunk driving酒后开车 petrol car巡逻警车 speeding超速 vehicles车辆 crash into撞车 sound an alarm按喇叭 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间 break down车坏了 overcharge超额收费 accident交通事故 heavy traffic交通拥挤 in good mechanical condition车(状态良好) road sign路标 exceed the speed limit超过限速 miles per hour时速 slippery路面滑(18)计算题:spend,cost 花费save,spare 节省buy,purchase 购买plus 加上,还有amount 数量dollar;cent 美元;美分pound;penny 英镑;便士change 零钱twice;couple;double;pair 两次;一对;双;一副quarter 四分之一dozen 一打,12个score 20percentage 百分比20% discount 优惠了20%;打8折3 times as much as 是的3倍knock 20% off the price 降价20%take 3 pills a time,3 times a day (吃药)一日三次,一次三粒zero point six 0.6less than one and a half 不到1 1/225个英语写作加分句型一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V,the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V,the + more + Adj + S + V(愈.愈.) 例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,can(借着.,.能够.) 例句:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。十三、enable+Object(受词)+to+V(.使.能够.) 例句:Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我们绝对不能.) 例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是.的时候了) 例句:Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho(.的人.) 例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut(没有人不.) 例句:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不.) 例句:Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It isconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的) Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的) Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的) 例句:Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy(那就是.的原因) 例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit. 夏天很酷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间,S+现在完成式.(过去.年来,.一直.) 例句:Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。 例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V(.是值得的。) 例句:Itpaystohelpothers. 帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以.为基础) 例句:Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的) 例句:Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
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