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.be used for 用来做 5.light bulb 电灯泡 7.by mistake 错误地 8.by accident 偶然地9.according to 根据，按照 10.fall into 落入，陷入11.in this way 这样 12.knock into 与相撞13.make sb. happy 使某人愉15.boil water 烧开水 19.thousamds of 许许多多，成千的 23.the number of “的总数，数量” 24.A number of “许多”25.fall down (从高处)落下 28.some time 一段时间29.some times 几次/倍 30.at the end of 在的最后，在的末尾32.by accident=by chance 偶然的，无意中33.take part in 参加，参与35.It is believed 人们说，据说37.prefer to更喜欢 39.alarm clock 闹钟 40.notuntil 直到才2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。在.旁边。乘坐交通工具 在之前，到为止。be afraid of doing sth. / sth.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难What/ how about +doing sth.?Why dont you + do sth.? Why not + do sth. ? be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 tooto 太而不能 not at all 一点也不 根本不 end up with sth. 以结束 end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）take notes 做笔记，做记录 enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一decide to do sth. 决定做某事. practice doing 练习做某事 deal with 处理如：. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： go by (时间) 过去see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 too many许多修饰可数名词too much许多修饰不可数名词 much too太修饰形容词 . regard as 把看作为. 48. changeinto将变为1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始19.later on随后 20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话 wear 表示状态 put on 表示动作.used to do sth.be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. be terrified of doing sth. as well as 不但而且 . alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 pay for 花费如：It take(s) sb. to do sth.chat with sb. 与某人闲聊worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事. all the time 一直、始终 be different from 与不同. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 .It seems that +从句help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁29. how to swim 怎样游泳 as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力. in the end 最后make a decision 下决定下决心. take pride in sth. 以而自豪pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be able to do sth. 能做某事1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事形容词enough enough名词stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 stay up 熬夜如。 clean up 打扫整理有足够的钱去北京。. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时) keep sb/ sth. 形容词. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 at present 目前 It take (sb.) time to do sth.sth. cost (sb.) sb. spend on sth. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay for sth. agree with sth. 同意某事 agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 reply to 答复某 get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing care about sb. 关心某人. practice doing 练习做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许做clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 concentrate on 全神贯注做1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对有益 17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会 22. at least 至少 23.eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old peoples home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干26. primary schools 小学 27. haveoff 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍31. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣35. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were)would+动词原形(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事be late for 迟到a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 what if + 从句 如果怎么办 add sth. to sth. 添加到 . too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 help with sthhelp sb. do. in public 在公共场所 ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事borrow sth. from sb. start doing = start to do.invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事would rather than （= would rather than）宁愿，而不愿。would rather not do sthwould rather than = prefer to prefer to 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。rather than = instead of 而不是. in fact 事实上 let sb. down 让某人失望come up with sth. 提出 想出 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 come out 出版，出来 by accident 偶然地，无意之中. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 . more than=over 超过 offer sb sthoffer to sb sth give sb sth=give sth to sb.look for寻找find找到、发现.talk to/with sb .bring 带来 take 带走 plenty of 充足的，相当多的。.notin the slightest=notat all 根本不1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究3、What if 如果怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张5、take a exam 参考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与交朋友 13、introduceto 把介绍给 14、inviteto do 邀请干 16、not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对友好 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级 25、let down 使失望 26、come up with 提出、想出be sure to do 相信 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付，处理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 三、句子1.He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2.You shouldnt worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3.What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？4.If I were you, I d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。5.Im too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。6.Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7.What are you like? 你是什么样的人？8.Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。9.You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10. I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。11.She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12.She doesnt want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。13.If I were you, Ill get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零) whose 谁的后面接名词belong to 属于 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道 because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 call the police 报警own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 there be sb./ sth. doing . escape from 从哪里逃跑出来attempt to do 试图look for 寻找指过程find 找指结果wake up意为醒来listen 听 指听的过程 hear 听指听的结果 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事名词所有格的构成有两种形式是在名词后面加 s 或是以s结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加s, take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生；happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事happen指偶然的发生在完成时态由have/ has 过去分词 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词 如：buy- have die- be dead join - be in borrow- keep leave- be away have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 1、be long to属于 2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 3、at school上学、求学、在学校 4、go to the concert去听音乐会 5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道6、a math test 数学考试 7、the final exam期末考试 8、because of因为 9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 11、wear a suit穿西装12、make a movie拍电影13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区14、have fun玩耍、取闹15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法16、late night深夜17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的18、be care of=look out当心、小心19、pretend to do sth假装干20、use up用完、用光1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。preferto喜欢而不喜欢（to为介词）prefer doing to doing（to为介词）prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干remindof使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事prefer其过去式、过去分词为preferredbe sure to do 务必一定 on display=on show.one of the+最高级+复数名词，最之一along with 伴随 同 一道. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 be important to sb. 对重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要 keep healthy 保持健康get together 聚在一起 most of 的大多数 be bad for sth. 对有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处 stay away from 远离take care of = look after 照顾 关心 to be honest 老实说如：fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片photographer n. 摄影师 dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用1.expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to do sth期望某人干 2.catch up with追上，赶上3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. taketo 带到6. remindof使某人想起或意识到 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8.be important to对重要 9.Yellow River黄河10.Hong Taos latest movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display展览，展出 15.come and go来来往往16.cant stand不能忍受 17.look for寻找18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服 19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快20.to be honest说实话 21.be lucky to do幸运的是22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友 24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物25.stay healthy保持健康 26.French fries薯条27.stay away from与保持距离 28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）29.barbecued meat烤肉 30.a tag question反意疑问句31.be bad for对有害1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.11.If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做：would like to doprovide sb. with sth 供应某人某物how far 问路程多远（20 kilometers , five munites walk） how old 问年龄多少岁（13 years old） how long 问时间 多久；多长（since, for） how often 问频率多久一次（sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day） provide sth for sb. 想要：would like sth. consider doing考虑做某事
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