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八年级英语上册第3单元试卷 （满分：150分 120分钟） 姓 名 一、听力（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）听下面10段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（听两遍）A.听句子，选出与其意思相符的图画，将答案序号填入题前括号内。 听两遍. （ ）1. A B C（ ）2. A B C（ ）3. A B C （ ）4. A B C （ ）5. What was the weather like on the afternoon of 12 August?A B C B.根据所听问题选出相应的答语。听两遍.（ ）6. A. Thanks for asking me. B. Certainly. Here you are. C. Yes, I am all right（ ）7. A. Its cloudy.B. Its Monday. C. Its March 25.（ ）8. A. He is fine. B. He is a doctor. C. He is at home.（ ）9. A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Never mind.C. Thats OK.（ ）10. A. No, I dont. B. Yes, you are welcome. C. Sure. Id love to .C. 听下面五段对话，从ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案回答第11-15题。听两遍。（ ）11. Why doesnt the woman want to go to the Great Wall? A. Because its too far away. B. Because shopping is interesting.C. Because she doesnt like to take a bus.（ ）12. When is the right time for the woman to get there?A. 9:15 B. 9:30 C. 9:45（ ）13. What animal does Jack like best?A. Cats. B. Tigers C. Pandas （ ）14. Who is the tallest of the three?A. MaryB. TomC. Susan.（ ）15. Where does the dialogue(这段对话) probably（很可能） happen?A. In the classroom. B. In the hospital.C. In the factory.D.听第8段材料，回答第1620小题。（ ）16. When is the trip going to start? A. At 8:10. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:30.（ ）17. Why do the students go to the zoo? A. Because they like playing games in the zoo. B. Because they want to study and help the animals. C. Because there arent any animals in the museum.（ ）18. What can they do to help the animals? A. They can do a bird count（统计）. B. They can feed the animals. C. they can give some money.（ ）19. Does Daniel like to study in the zoo? A. Yes, he thinks he can learn a lot. B. No, he likes playing games better. C. No, but he doesnt like the park either.（ ）20. What does Millie think of studying animals? A. She thinks it helpful if she studies animals in the zoo. B. She thinks playing games in the park is better than studying animals. C. She thinks it boring to study animals.E.听第9段材料，回答第2125题( )21. John worked _ . A. at a station B. in a food shop C. in a hospital( )22. Johns father called John one day because he wanted to _ . A. go to the station B. see John C. see a doctor( )23. Johns wife gave John _ before he left . A. a piece of paper B. some money C. some food( )24. John came back home _ . A. with his father B. with his wife C. with much food( )25. Johns father didnt come back home with John because _ .A.Johns father didnt go to the station. B.Johns father didnt want to trouble（麻烦）John . C.John forgot to go and meet his father at the station.二、单项选择。(本题满分15分 每小题1分)（ ）26. Look! There is one-eyed elephant near the river. On elephant is a monkey. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an（ ）27. My cousin doesnt study English as . A.as good，mine B. as well, mine C. as good, I D. so well, I（ ）28. Of the two American students, Anny is one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest（ ）29. Look! The kite is flying . A. higher and higher B. more and more high C. high and high D. more and more highly（ ）30. If farmers cut down trees and forest, pandas will have nowhere _. A. to live on B. to live in C. to live D. to live at （ ）31. We didnt know anything about the fox（狐狸） the teacher told us. A. after B. until C. if D. because （ ）32. Thanks for helping me _ me English. I am much better _ it now. You are welcome. A. for; with B. about; at C. with; for D. with; at（ ）33. At last, he _ at the train station on time. A. got B. got to C. reached D. arrived（ ）34. Jacky always thinks a brave boy. But in fact, he is afraid of small animals. A. him B. he C. himself D. him is（ ）35.Can you tell me any differences between _ English and _ English? A. Britain; America B. Britain; American C. British; America D. British; American（ ）36. The weather in Harbin is colder than _in Gang Dong. A. that B. it C. this D. on（ ）37. -Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign. - _. A. No, I will B. Yes, I will C. Sorry, I will D. Sorry, I wont（ ）38. There are many tall buildings on _of the busy street. A. both side B. all sides C. each side D. every side（ ）39. Isnt watching birds interesting? . Nothing else is more interesting, I think. A. No, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it isnt D. Yes, it is（ ）40. Its known that Suzhou is _ in the world. A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countries C. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city 三、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）Do you know how to study _41_ and make your study more effective (有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for many_42_, This is very good ,but it doesnt_43_a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep（足够的睡眠） ,enough food and enough rest and _44_. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your_45_. When you return _46_your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and youll learn more_47_study better. Psychologists (心理学家)_48_ that learning takes place（发生） this way. Here takes English learning _49_ an example. First you make a lot of progress（进步）and you feel happy. _50_ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think youre learning nothing and you may give _51_. This can last(持续) for days or even weeks, yet you _52_ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big _53_. Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _54_ . Dont give up（放弃） along the way. Learn _55_ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).（ ）41. A. well B. better C. good D. best（ ）42. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks（ ）43. A. help B. give C. make D. take（ ）44. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes（ ）45. A. health B. body C. study D. life（ ）46. A. after B. for C. at D. to（ ）47. A. yet B. and C. or D. but （ ）48. A. found B. taught C. told D. spoke （ ）49. A. with B. for C. as D. to（ ）50. A. Third B. Secondly C. Last D. Then（ ）51. A. in B. out C. up D. off（ ）52. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. may not（ ）53. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result（ ）54. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting（ ）55. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happy四、阅读理解。（40分，共20题，每小题2分）AHong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)：1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3.Do not stay in the water too long.4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.（ ）56. The passage（文章）suggests（建议）that _.A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has almost forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate(不相连的) from the main islands.（ ）57. We can reach _ by bus.A. all the public beaches B. no public beachC. only a few public beaches D. many of the public beaches（ ）58. When you see a blue flag, you know that _ there.A. women should not swim B. children should not swimC. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim（ ）59. Which of the following is true according(根据) to this passage?A.You can swim when you see where there is a red flag. B.You should not swim with other people.C.You should not swim after lunch. D.You cant swim for a short time.（ ）60. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us _ in Hong Kong.A. the public beaches and swimming B. the danger of swimmingC. the best beaches D. the difficulties to go swimming (B) On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest Chinas Sichuan Province(四川省), because of damaged (损坏的) shelters and food shortages（短缺） after the May 12 earthquake（地震）, The pandas took trucks(卡车) to Yaan, a local official（官员） said. Eight other pandas left for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will take China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo and water，and they will stay at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin. There is enough water now, but food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples. Zhang Hemin said. After the earthquake, the center needed lots of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicine, she said. There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu. （ ）61.How many pandas left for Yaan?A. 6 B. 8 C.14 D.1590（ ）62.How will eight other pandas go to Beijing Zoo from the Chengdu Research Base?A. By bus B. By train C. By truck D. By plane（ ）63. In China,what place has the most giant pandas?A. Beijing B. Sichuan and the northwestern provincesC. northeastern provinces D. Jiangsu（ ）64. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Some pandas left an important panda base in Wolong after the earthquake.B. Eight other pandas will stay at Beijing zoo.C. Pandas eat bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and so on.D. Water is still a big problem for the pandas after the earthquake.（ ）65. This passage is probably(很可能) from _.A. a novel(小说) B. a storybook C. a newspaper D. a diary（日记）(C) The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephants trunk(象鼻) is rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth .It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path(道路)through the forests. The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons(吨). Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks. The elephant lives mostly on grass , leaves and fruits . It has been easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more .（ ）66. Elephants are _.A. not found in the forests B. only found in AfricaC. larger than any other animal on land D. the largest animal in the word（ ）67. Elephants use their_.A. trunks to do things as men use their hands toB. trunks to pull up trees only when they want to make paths through the woodsC. tusks to do what men use their hands to D. tusks to eat up trees （ ）68. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Female Indian elephants have tusks. B. All African elephants have trunks.C. The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.D. The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.（ ）69. The food for the elephant is _.A. grass B. leaves C. fruits D. all of the above（ ）70. From the text we know _.A. an elephant is very clever and a good friend of mens B. we can hunt elephants as we likeC. we should not train the elephant D. there are elephants everywhere in the world.D There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become internationally（国际性的）important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer （麋鹿）Nature Reserv（保护区） is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生动物）. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent（阻止）floods（洪水）. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize（认识到）the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.（ ）71. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?A. The Yellow River. B. The wetlands. C. North China. D. Cities in China.（ ）72. Whats the weather like in the wetlands?A. Its very hot. B. Its too cold. C. Theres a lot of snow. D. It rains a lot there.（ ）73. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?A. Wildlife can find food and home there. B. All wildlife can live freely there.C. There re enough friends for them. D. There is enough room for them.（ ）74. Whats the use of the wetlands?A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife. B. To prevent floods.C. To offer lots of food for human beings. D. A and B.（ ）75. Which of the following is Not true?A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.B. We cant see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.五、词汇运用.（15分，每小题1分）76. The baby tiger is (able) to look after itself. It needs special care.77. One of our (hobby) is watching birds.78. Some people dont know the (important) of protecting birds.79. Do tigers have good eyesight and _ (hear)?80. Dont touch these animals. They are _ (danger).81. Many wild animals _ (live) areas are becoming farmlands.82. When the baby giant pandas are born, they look like little white _ (mouse).83. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can (easy) catch them for food.84.There_(be) less and less space for wild life in the future.85.Its_ _(correct) to hunt in Zhalong Nature Reserves.86. Mr White (climb) that mountain in two days .87. Lin Tao has a pair of (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.88. The zookeeper told us (not frighten) the birds.89. Millie hopes (be) an animal protector when she grows up.90. If it (not rain), we will go birdwatching next Sunday.六、任务性阅读。（共10分，每小题2分）Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born weak but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the s of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch（小袋）. （2）She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. His mother carries him. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open air. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants in the group make a circle (圈) to protect her. Some animals drink their mothers milk. They are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat from the milk to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat w their mother can catch. 91. 在空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _92. 将（2）句译成中文:_93. 根据课文内容，回答问题。How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提及到) in the short passage? _ .94. 在文中画出与下列句子意思相近的句子: Other elephants in the group stay around the baby to protect her . _ 95. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:_ _ _ 七、根据句意将将所缺单词补充完整。（共10个空格，每空1分，计10分）We are beautiful red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the caps are our f 9 . In fact, they are combs(冠)。We are one of the largest birds in size in the w 97 . We are the heaviest cranes（鹤）. An adult（成年）red-crowned crane can w 98 up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s 99 . We sing loudly and beautifully .We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia when s 100 comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on w
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