《话题写作练习》word版.doc

话题写作练习一. 教学内容：话题写作练习A 人物介绍参考篇目：Unit 1. Hawking. Einstein 注意：1. 表格变为段落2按时间顺序3根据逻辑关系加上连接词常用短语和词汇：be bornwhen he/she was years old /at the age oflaterbegin tograduate fromspend time doing discover评价：be considered to be / be regarded asbe rewardedcontribute devoted oneself to sth.根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文Date of birth: March 14th, 1879Place of birth: GermanyChildhood: curious, slowing in learningEducation background: 1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion1896 : graduated from high school1900 : become a maths teacher1905 : receive a doctors degreeAchievement: develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915prove light is bent when passing the sunwon the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th centuryAlbert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany. When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning. In 1886, he began to study in Munich. He studied mathematics as well as religion. In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher. In 1905, he received a doctors degree. By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world. He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun. Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. Some people say that he was a genius. But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work .B. 说明文参考篇目：Unit2.News Media 不同观点对比。阐述自己观点。常用短语和词汇：对比：while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand, 类比：as well, besides, also, too,表达观点：I think, in my opinion, it seems to me1. 适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；2. 主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；3. 在结尾处重申自己的观点*你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。开头已给出。 Side A Side B1. Museums can help understand what happened in the past2. Museums can educate people3. Museums are centers for research.4. Museums can attract tourists to the city1. Museums use up a great sum of money2. Museums are usually in old buildings, so they need protectionMost cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century?Some people think that museums use up the money which could be spent on other things. Besides, museums are usually in old buildings, so they often need protection. In my opinion, museums can help people understand what happened in the past. If we have a better understanding of the past, we may improve our life in the future. Museums play an important role in educating people and they are centers for research. Also, museums are very important for tourism. They attract a lot of tourists to the city each year. To sum up, it seems to me that museums are an important part of our life. They are worth visiting and protecting. C. Safety Rules参考篇目：Unit8 First Aid Useful expressions:You should always Please dont .You ought to .You should not.You must.Never.Make sure that .You must never.Always remember to .*Use the lists of dos and donts below to write a passage about safety rules in the chemistry lab. Dos Dontswash your hands before & after the experimentkeep the air freshput on gloves when doing experimentsbe careful with fire and dangerous chemicalstaste chemicalseat anythingtouch anything without teachers permissionrun about in the labAn emergency may happen every day. But if we are careful and follow some safety rules, some can be avoided. Lets take chemistry lab as an example. First of all, you should wash your hands before and after the experiment. And you should keep the air in the lab fresh. Youd better put on the gloves when doing the experiment. Be careful with fire and dangerous medicine.Never taste chemicals or eat anything in the lab. Always remember not to touch anything without teachers permission. You shouldnt run about in the lab.Only in this way can you keep yourself safe in the lab.D. 记叙文参考篇目：Unit 7 Living with disease / Diagnosed with Cancer时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。时态：过去时表示时间的短语：one day, while, when, then, a moment later, as soon as因果关系：so, as, as a result图示提示要先审图，记要点，列出所需词汇和短语。*根据以下图示，以Naughty Tommy为题，写一篇短文，描述在公园里所发生的事。 12 34Tommy was a naughty boy. One day he saw a girl playing happily under a tree. He decided to play a trick on her. So he picked up a stone and hid himself behind the tree. Then he threw the stone at the girl. Hit on the back, the girl began to cry. Tommy was very happy and went away with a smile.A moment later, he saw a dog sleeping on a bench. He picked up a stone again and hit the dog. The dog woke up and jumped at him. Tommy was so frightened thathe ran away as fast as he could. E. 过程描写Useful expressions:l l While.l l as soon asl l be about to do.when.l l just as.l l suddenly / all of a suddenlyl l happen to do/ It happened thatTips:How to write a process paragraph?1. 审题: 文字，图表2.文体3. 人称4. 时态5. 内容要点 a) 时间b) 地点c) 人物d) 事件经过6. 所需词汇及句型：Practical writing:NMET 2000假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。 警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。注意：1 目击者应该准确报告事实； 2 词数100左右； 3 结尾已为你写好。_ After two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Possible version:It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. Suddenly the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.学生习作（A）At 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8th ,2000, I was heading east on the south side of the Park Road, taking my morning walk as usual. I saw an old man on the other side of the road outside the gate of the City Park. He was just crossing the street when a car on the 3rd Street made a sudden right turn at the crossing. The car was so fast that the old man even didnt have time to dodge and the car hit the elderly hard. I thought the driver would stop to help but she didnt. Instead, she just drove off, leaving the old man still lying on the ground in pain. Fortunately, I noted down the details: it was a yellow car, the plate number of which was AC864, and the driver was a young lady. After that I went over to check out the old man.（B）It was 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8,2000. I was walking along the southern side of Park Road. I noticed that an old man coming out of City Park was going to cross the road. There was no car at the moment, so the old man started to cross the road. What happened next really surprised me. A yellow car roared down the 3rd Street, made a right turn and knocked the old man down. It happened in such a short time that the old man had no time to react. Seeing this, I rushed to the place where the old man was hit just in time to see the plate number of the yellow car. It was AC864.F. 地点描写参考篇目：Unit 5 The British IslesUseful expressions: be located in / lie in / be situated inin the west of, to the west ofoff the east coast ofcover an area of square kilometersbe made up of / consist ofbe separated frombe surrounded byhas a population of* * Location: north-west of BeijingArea: 3.5 square kilometers History: built in Qing Dynasty, 150 years of construction in 1860, Anglo-French Forces invaded Beijing, set fire, took away treasures, ruins, new China, protected, part of it, rebuilt in 1980s, Yuanmingyuan ParkYuanmingyuan , which is a ruined park, is located in the north-west of Beijing. It covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers. It was built during the Qing Dynasty. After 150 years of construction, it became one of the most famous palaces in China as well as in the world.However, when Anglo-French forces invaded Beijing in 1860, the whole palace was set on fire. Treasures were taken away and stones lay in ruins.It was not until the founding of New China that it began to be protected. Part of it was rebuilt in 1980s.The stones take on a golden color at the sunset, as if they were telling the story of yesterday.文章的检查时态，词形，人称，数，逻辑关系It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2000. 1._I was walking along Park Road towards to the east2. _when a old man came out of the park on the other3. _side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up4. _Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.5. _The next moment the car hit a man while he6. _was acrossing the road. He fell with a cry. The7. _car not stop but drove off at great speed heading8. _west. I notice the driver was a young woman,9. _the plate number was AC 864. About two minutes10. _later I stopped a passing car and took the old man tothe nearest hospital.1. inon2. to去掉3. a 改为an 4. 正确5. made改为make6. a 改为an7. acrossing应为crossing8. not前加did9. noticenoticed10. the plate number前加and