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,. 句式填空 1. even if/though 引导让步状语从句 But even though（即使） he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 2. it is/was. . . that. . . 强调句型 But it was this sense of failure that（正是这种失败感）made him determined to succeed in his new life.,3. 倍数+as. . . as结构 A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as（五倍多）a similar Li Ning product. 4. the chances are. . . ，表示可能性 If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are（很可能） you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.,. 教材设题 1. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, _ with global giants like Nike and Adidas. A. to compete B. competed C. having competed D. competing,【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词形式。句意：他决定创一个新的运动品牌，和像耐克及阿迪达斯这样的国际大公司竞争。主语he与compete之间为主动关系，排除B；competing为现在分词作伴随状语。A项to compete表目的“为了竞争”，不定式放在主句后作目的状语，通常不用逗号与主句隔开；C项having competed为现在分词的完成式，表动作已先于前面的动作完成，均不合句意。,2. The number of young people with money to spend _ on the increaseand sport had never been so popular. A. was B. is C. were D. are 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。the number of意为：的数量；作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，又根据后半句的时态可知应用过去时。,3. Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage _ their better-known rivals. A. on B. over C. against D. beyond 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。have an advantage over比有优势。,4. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising _ says. A. sign B. slogan C. brand D. symbol 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。sign符号，记号，手势；slogan标语；brand商标，牌子；symbol符号。“一切皆有可能”是广告语；故选B。,5. The marathon is the final Olympic event _ it is thought to be the hardest. A. when B. because C. since D. for 【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的。因前后两个句子构成因果关系，故正确答案为B。,1. In 1939, Hitler _ war on Poland, which started the Second World War. A. declared B. announced C. broadcast D. advertised 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：1939年，希特勒对波兰宣战，开始了第二次世界大战。declare“宣布，宣告”；announce“宣布，断言”；broadcast“广播”；advertise“做广告”。由句意可知A正确。,2. At _ World Table Tennis Championship, the Chinese team won the gold medal in mens doubles with a _ of 41. A. a；score B. /；number C. a；quantity D. the；score 【解析】选D。句意：在乒乓球锦标赛中，中国队以41的比分赢得了男子双打金牌。第一个空应为特指的那场比赛，score意为比分，得分。故选D。,3. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when you are looking for a job. 2011合肥模拟 A. advantage B. chance C. assistant D. importance 【解析】选A。句意：能够讲一口流利的外语是找工作时的一大优势。advantage在此表示找工作时的“有利条件”。,4. Tonights victory _ the teams place in the final. A. is sure B. guards C. guarantees D. makes sure 【解析】选C。句意：今晚的胜利确保这个队能进入决赛。be sure后接to do或that从句；make sure后接of或that从句。故排除A、D。guard守卫，不合题意，故也排除。,5. However well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in _ . A. showing B. playing C. performing D. rising 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：无论一名体操运动员准备得多么充分，在比赛时仍需很多运气。show出示；play玩耍；perform表现，表演；rise站起。结合句意，C项最佳。,1. The new law has come into effect, and _ number of wild animals here is on _ increase now. 2011天津模拟 A. the；the B. a；the C. the; / D. a; / 【解析】选A。句意：新法律已经生效，这儿的野生动物的数量正在增加。the number of的数量；on the increase正在增加。,2. 完成句子 （1）When he heard his name called he rose to his feet (站了起来). （2）Nobody has ever set foot on (踏上)Mars. （3）After the accident, he struggled to his feet (挣扎着站起来)and dialled 110.,Success in life doesnt happen _ . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. A. in case B. by chance C. in return D. by nature 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。前句句意：生活中的成功绝非偶然发生。in case以防万一；by chance偶然；in return作为报答；by nature天生，生性，由句意知B项正确。,. 用所给词的正确形式填空 perform, guarantee, advantage, declare, score, competitor, quality, victory, slogan, retire 1. People all over the country held a great party to celebrate their victory . 2. Whats your advantage in this contest? 3. She declared that she would marry that rich man. 4. I have never seen Beijing Opera performed so wonderfully. 5. Anything is possible is Li Nings advertising slogan .,6. The old couple went to live in the countryside after they retired . 7. Health is the guarantee of success. 8. Those who do not score high enough in the test have to take classes to improve their English. 9. They serve food of high quality in this clean, well-lighted restaurant. 10. More than 200 competitors entered the final.,. 完成句子 1. These years trade between China and EC has been on the increase（在增加）. 2. The fallen runner gathered all his strength and struggled to his feet（挣扎着站起来）. 3. The chances are that（很可能） they will come back next Monday. 4. It was not until his mother came back（直到他妈妈回来） that he went to bed. 5. What are you up to（忙于）these days?,. 单项填空 1. There are both _ and _ in wearing contact lens（隐形眼镜）. A. advantages；disadvantages B. advantage；disadvantage C. advantages；disadvantage D. advantage；disadvantages 【解析】选A。句意：戴隐形眼镜既有利也有弊。advantage和disadvantage的复数形式需要加s，又因句中有and表并列，前后两个名词形式要保持一致。,2. Since _ from the factory, he has done voluntary work for a community. A. retiring B. retired C. stopping D. stopped 【解析】选A。句意：自从从工厂退休后，他为一个社区做志愿工作。Since from. . . 是省略结构，还原后为：Since he retired from. . . ，因he与retire为主动关系，故用v. -ing形式。,3. Mum, Im going to visit my grandpa. What about a week? A week is too long. Try to be back in a _ of days. A. dozen B. couple C. score D. number 【解析】选B。a couple of days几天；a dozen of days十几天；a score of days二十天；a number of days很多天；根据上下文语境可知B项符合。,4. Obama _ that American troops withdrew from Iraq, ending the war which lasted more than 7 years. A. announced B. declared C. stated D. showed 【解析】选B。句意：奥巴马宣布美军从伊拉克撤军，结束了持续7年多的战争。declare宣布，宣称，含十分肯定的意思；announce宣布，含预告的意思；state陈述，声明，含澄清事实的意思；show出示，展示。,5. In China, peach is a _ of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 【解析】选A。symbol“象征”；sign“标记，记号”；signal“信号”；symptom“症状”。由语境“桃子在中国是长寿的象征”可知选A项。,6. He has known the truth. Therefore, there is no _ to keep it a secret. 2011邯郸模拟 A. chance B. doubt C. possible D. likely 【解析】选A。句意：他知道真相了。因此，不可能再把它当成秘密了。chance可能性；doubt怀疑；possible可能的；likely可能的。C和D为形容词，不符合句子结构；no后应用名词。,【举一反三】 _ is no chance that hell change his mind. A. It B. There C. This D. That 【解析】选B。句意：他决不可能改变主意。There is no chance that. . . 意为：没有可能性；故应用there be结构。,7. Everyone would prefer to improve the _ of their life by taking part in all kinds of activities. A. quantity B. quality C. quantities D. qualities 【解析】选B。句意：人人都愿意通过参加各种各样的活动来提高生活质量。quality质量，特性，当“质量”讲时常用单数形式; quantity数量，排除A和C。,8. They are demanding some _ before they sign the agreement. A. promises B. guarantees C. words D. insurances 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他们强烈要求在签协议前得到保证。promise承诺，允诺；insurance保险，均不合句意。guarantee保证。,9. At present, _ number of people who go online is _ . A. a；on the increase B. the；on increase C. the；on the increase D. a；on increase 【解析】选C。句意：目前，上网的人数日益增多。the number of. . . 的数量；a number of许多，大量，结合题意，排除A和D；on the increase在增多，为固定短语。故C为正确选项。,10. The child fell down, but he didnt _ to his feet, waiting for his mother. A. raise B. rise C. set D. help 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。rise to ones feet站起身，为固定短语；raise举起，升起。,11. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the football game. _ . Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 2011杭州模拟 A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. No wonder 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。后句句意：由你来定。你做什么我都乐意。be up to sb. 由某人来定。,12. How is that, Mary? I wonder _ it takes to be a good teacher beyond patience and a great knowledge of kids. 2011沈阳模拟 Ahow is it that Bwhat it is that Chow it is that Dwhat is it that 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意：玛丽，怎么啦！我想知道，当一名好老师除了要对孩子耐心和有渊博的知识外，还需要什么？强调句的特殊疑问句是将特殊疑问词提到句首。本句作宾语从句，故用what接陈述句语序。,【举一反三】 _ you called yesterday? Tom. Why? 2011长沙模拟 A. Who it is that B. Who is it that C. Who was it that D. Who it was that 【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意：你昨天给谁打的电话？汤姆。怎么啦？强调句的特殊疑问句是将特殊疑问词提至句首，然后将is/was放到特殊疑问词后面，结合本题中的yesterday, 排除A、B；D项语序不对。,Mr. Green didnt understand _ made his daughter so absent-minded lately. A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that 【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意：格林先生不理解是什么使得女儿近来如此心不在焉。根据句意排除A、C；B项中强调句型结构不完整，故只能选D。,【方法技巧】 巧辨强调句型及其近亲 强调句型在使用中，常常发生变形。因此应该学会辨认强调句型。 1. 插入状语从句或定语从句进行干扰 It was in the place where the boys played that he found the textbook. 他是在男孩们玩耍的地方发现课本的。 It was an old lady who opened the door when we knocked at it. 我们敲门时，是一位老太太开的门。,2. 使用省略结构 When did you come back home last night？ 你们昨晚什么时候回的家？ It was at about midnight when it was beginning to rain(that we came back home). 差不多是在半夜，当开始下雨的时候（我们回到家的）。 3. 有无介词 It was at ten oclock that we arrived at the town. (强调句型) 我们在十点到了小镇。 It was ten oclock when we arrived at the town. （时间状语从句） 当我们到小镇的时候已经十点了。,13. Our school team _ very well in the game yesterday and won the first place. A. informed B. performed C. uniformed D. reformed 【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。句意：我们队昨天在比赛中表现得很好，得了第一名。perform表现，表演，符合句意。inform通知，告知；uniform制服；reform改革，改正；这几个词在书写上很接近，要注意分辨。,14. It doesnt matter to me which method you choose _ you finish the job on time. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. even if 【解析】选A。考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你能按时完成工作，我不在乎你用什么方法。as long as只要，符合题意。unless除非；as soon as一就；even if尽管。,15. Your advice on how to deal with the problem seems too general. Could you be a bit more _ ? A. special B. particular C. specific D. especial 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：你提出的关于如何解决问题的建议好像太笼统。你能说得具体些吗？special专门的； particular特别的； especial特殊的，特别的；specific详细的，具体的。故选C。,. 阅读理解 Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.,Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.,If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.,A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 【文章大意】本文介绍了另类体育运动登山。文章详细说明了登山者必须具备很高的心理和身体素质，登山者不是与其他运动员竞争，而是与大自然拼搏。,1. What movements are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知正确答案。,2. The underlined word “passion”(Para. 2) could best be replaced by _ . A. strong emotion B. depression C. feeling D. astonishment 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。结合本句意义：那些对登山情有独钟的人经常得到他人的仰慕，可知passion应为“执着的感情”，故选A。,3. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because _ . A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbers C. it cant bring people joy and leisure D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知：登山者可任意使用自己的方式来攀登。其他三项均与第三段内容不符。,4. A mountain climber must be strong both mentally and physically because _ . A. there are no regular man-made rules for him to follow B. there is no teamwork and he has to depend on himself C. his opponent is not one or several people but the powerful nature D. mountaineering requires the skills practiced year after year 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段可知：登山者的对手不是人类，而是强大的自然。,. 任务型阅读 2011沈阳模拟 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Mississippi The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name“misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”When the length of its,branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. 1 From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long. Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 2,Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, farming the rich soil of the delta. 3,4 Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off(起点) place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.,Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 5 New Orleans is one of the greatest ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.,AIt was the Mississippi that made the city what it is. BLevees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters. CTherefore, as we know, its the third longest river in the world. DIt is known that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier river.,EHowever, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortune. FThe “Great Water” always remains a threat, for the streets of the city are below the level of the river. G They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions. 答案：15. CBGDA,.单词拼写 1.People all over the country held a great party to celebrate their victory（胜利）. 2.Whats your advantage（优势） in this contest? 3.She declared（声明，宣布） that she would marry that rich man. 4.I have never seen Beijing Opera performed（表演） so wonderfully.,5. Anything is possible is Li Nings advertising slogan（标语）. 6.The old couple went to live in the countryside after they retired（退休）. 7.Health is the guarantee（保证） of success. 8.Those who do not score（得分） high enough in the test have to take classes to improve their English.,9.They serve food of high quality（质量） in this clean, well-lighted restaurant. 10.More than 200 competitors（竞争者） entered the final.,.完成句子 1.These years trade between China and EC has been on the increase（在增加）. 2.The fallen runner gathered all his strength and struggled to his feet（挣扎着站起来）. 3.The chances are that（很可能） they will come back next Monday. 4.It was not until his mother came back（直到他妈妈回来） that he went to bed. 5.What are you up to（忙于）these days?,.语法和词汇知识 1.There are both _ and _ in wearing contact lens（隐形眼镜）. A. advantages；disadvantages B. advantage；disadvantage C. advantages；disadvantage D. advantage；disadvantages 【解析】选A。句意：戴隐形眼镜既有利也有弊。advantage和disadvantage的复数形式需要加s，又因句中有and表并列，前后两个名词形式要保持一致。,2.Since _ from the factory, he has done voluntary work for a community. A. retiring B. retired C. stopping D. stopped 【解析】选A。句意：自从从工厂退休后，他为一个社区做志愿工作。Since _ from.是省略结构，还原后为：Since he retired from.，因he与retire为主动关系，故用 v.-ing形式。,3.Mum, Im going to visit my grandpa. What about a week? A week is too long. Try to be back in a _of days. A. dozen B. couple C. score D. number 【解析】选B。a couple of days几天；a dozen of days十几天；a score of days二十天；a number of days很多天；根据上下文语境可知B项符合。,4.Obama _ that American troops withdrew from Iraq, ending the war which lasted more than 7 years. A. announced B. declared C. stated D. showed 【解析】选B。句意：奥巴马宣布美军从伊拉克撤军，结束了持续7年多的战争。declare宣布，宣称，含十分肯定的意思；announce宣布，含预告的意思；state陈述，声明，含澄清事实的意思；show出示，展示。,5.In China, peach is a _ of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 【解析】选A。symbol“象征”；sign“标记，记号”；signal“信号”；symptom“症状”。由语境“桃子在中国是长寿的象征”可知选A项。,6.He has known the truth. Therefore, there is no _ to keep it a secret. A. chance B. doubt C. possible D. likely 【解析】选A。句意：他知道真相了。因此，不可能再把它当成秘密了。chance可能性；doubt怀疑；possible可能的；likely可能的。C和D为形容词，不符合句子结构；no后应用名词。,【举一反三】 _ is no chance that hell change his mind. A. It B. There C. This D. That 【解析】选B。句意：他决不可能改变主意。There is no chance that.意为：没有可能性；故应用there be结构。,7.Everyone would prefer to improve the _ of their life by taking part in all kinds of activities. A. quantity B. quality C. quantities D. qualities 【解析】选B。句意：人人都愿意通过参加各种各样的活动来提高生活质量。quality质量，特性，当“质量”讲时常用单数形式; quantity数量，排除A和C。,8.They are demanding some _ before they sign the agreement. A. promises B. guarantees C. words D. insurances 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他们强烈要求在签协议前得到保证。promise承诺，允诺；insurance保险，均不合句意。guarantee保证。,9.At present, _ number of people who go online is _. A. a；on the increase B. the；on increase C. the；on the increase D. a；on increase 【解析】选C。句意：目前，上网的人数日益增多。the number of.的数量；a number of许多，大量，结合题意，排除A和D；on the increase在增多，为固定短语。故C为正确选项。,10.The child fell down, but he didnt _ to his feet, waiting for his mother. A. raise B. rise C. set D. help 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。rise to ones feet站起身，为固定短语；raise举起，升起。,11.What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the football game. _ .Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 2011杭州模拟 A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. No wonder 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。后句句意：由你来定。你做什么我都乐意。be up to sb.由某人来定。,12._ you called yesterday? Tom. Why? 2011汉中模拟 A. Who it is that B. Who is it that C. Who was it that D. Who it was that 【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意：你昨天给谁打的电话？汤姆。怎么啦？强调句的特殊疑问句是将特殊疑问词提至句首，然后将is/was放到特殊疑问词后面，结合本题中的yesterday, 排除A、B；D项语序不对。,【举一反三】 Mr. Green didnt understand _ made his daughter so absent-minded lately. A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that 【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意：格林先生不理解是什么使得女儿近来如此心不在焉。根据句意排除A、C；B项中强调句型结构不完整，故只能选D。,【方法技巧】巧辨强调句型及其近亲 强调句型在使用中，常常发生变形。因此应该学会辨认强调句型。 1.插入状语从句或定语从句进行干扰 It was in the place where t
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