考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总.doc

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然account for 说明 on account of 因为，由于takeinto account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外in addition to 除。之外 in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在。前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中all but 几乎，差一点，除。之外其余都 all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以 in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 in alliance with 与。联盟leavealone 听其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用说along with 与。一起 one after another 一个接一个one another 互相 apart from 除去as for 至于，就。方面说 as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于aside from 除。之外 ask for 请求，要求on the average 平均，一般来说 right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地 back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助 on the basis of 根据on behalf of 代表，为了 at the best 充其量，至多get the best of胜过 make the best of 充分利用for the better 好转，改善 get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该 on board 在船/车飞机上be bound to 必定，一定 break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入 break out 突发，爆发break through 突破 break up 终止，结束，打碎catch ones breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简而言之 bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 in bulk 散装，大批burn out烧掉 burn up烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消 call on / upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员 care for 照顾，关心take care小心，当心 carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之 in case 假如，万一in no case 决不 catch on 理解，明白by chance 偶然，碰巧 take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责 check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐后离开 check upon 校对，检查around / round the clock 一齐，一致，共同 clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 around /round the clock 昼夜不停地come off实现，成功，奏效 come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round / around来访，苏醒 come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到 come up 走近，发生come up to 达到，符合 come up with 提出，提供in common 共同，共有 keep company with 与。交往，与。结伴compare to / with 把。比作 by compare 比较起来be concerned with 就。而言 be concerned with 关心in conclusion 最后，总之 in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于。的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast to 与。相反under control 被控制住 at the cost of 以。代价count on 依靠，指望 count up 把。相加in the course of 在。过程中 cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消 on cue 恰好在这个时候take ones cue from 学.的样，听.的劝告 cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低 cut down 削减，减少cut in 插嘴，打断 cut out 删除cut short 突然停止 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的 a great deal of 大量的，许多的in debt 欠债，欠情 take delight in 以。为乐derive from 导出，由。来 in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失，平息 die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝 be on a diet 节食make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除，去掉have nothing to do with 和。毫无关系 draw up 画出，草拟dress up 穿上盛装 drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱，减少 off duty 下班dwell on 凝思，详述 bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行，生效 in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用 in essence 大体上，本质上at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一，如果发生 with the exception of 除。之外in excess of 超过 face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对 make a face 做鬼脸fall behind 落后 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与。一致 in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持feed in 输入 be fed up with 感到厌烦feel like 欲，想要 quite a few 有相当数目的fill in /out 填充，填写 find out 查明catch fire 着火 set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄 in force 有效，实施中and so forth 等等 set free 释放be friends with 对。友好 to and fro 来来回回make fun of 取消，嘲弄 get along with 进展，相处融洽get down to 开始，着手 get in 进入，收获，收集get into 进入，陷入 get off 离开，动身，开始get over 克服 get better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成 give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复 give in 投降，屈服give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出give way to 给。让路，被。替代 go after 追求go along with 陪同前往，随行 go by 过去go for 支持，拥护 go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，发射，动身，离开 go over 检查，复习，重温go through 经历，经受，详细检查 go with 伴随，与。协调good for 永久的 good for 有效，适用on guard 警惕，防范 in half 一半at hand 在附近，即将到来 hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交 hand in hand 手拉着手，联合hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交 in hand 在控制中hang about 闲荡，徘徊 hang about 继续下去，等一下hang up 挂断（电话） happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不 hardly when 刚一.就.in haste 急忙的，草率的 have on 穿着，戴着head for 驶向，走向 lose ones head 不知所措at heart 实质上 learn by heat 记住，背诵heat and soul 全心全意 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心cant help 禁不住，不得不 help oneself 自取所需get hold of 抓住，掌握 hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 hold up 举起，承载，阻挡at home and abroad 国内外 in honor of 为纪念，向。表示敬意on ones honor 以名誉担保 hunger for渴望if only 要是。多好 improve on 改进for instance 例如 at intervals 不时，时时in itself 本身 keep back 阻止，阻挡，隐瞒keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低 keep from使.不做keep off 不接近，避开 keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持，保持 keep up 保持，维持，坚持knock out 击倒，击昏 at large 一般，大体上lay aside 把。搁置一边 lay off 解雇lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示 in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带 leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空 at length 最后，详细地no less than不少于，不亚于 let down 放下，降低，使失望let go 放开，松手 let in 让。进入，放。进来let off 放（烟火），开枪，免除 cast light on / upon 使明白，阐明in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和.成直线，与.一致 line up 排队，使排成一行little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少live on / by 靠。生活 live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负 before long 不久以后for long 长久地 look down on 看不起，轻视look into 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看 look out 留神，注意，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查 look through 仔细察看，游览，温习look up to 尊敬，敬仰 at a loss 困惑，不知所措make for 走向，驶向，有利于 make up for 补偿，弥补many a 许多的 by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于 by no means 决不in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在。支配下keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到make up ones mind 下决心 by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆 for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上more or less 或多或少，几乎 no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅 at most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用 by nature天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上 nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔 on occasion 时而，不时at odor with 与.不一致，差异，争执 off and on 断断续续地，不时地all at once 突然 once for all一劳永逸one another 相互 come / go onto operation 开始运转put / bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转 in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 为了 in order that 以便out of order发生故障，混乱 put in order整理，检修every other 每隔一个 other than 除了over and over 一再，再三 keep pace with 跟上，与。同步take pains 尽力，熬费苦心 pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去 pay back偿还，回报pay off 使。得宜，有报偿 pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出 pick up 拣起，搭人，获得in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后out of place 不得起所的，不适当的 take the place of 代替play with 以。为消遣，玩弄 come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将。的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题bring / put into practice 实施，实行 in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时 prey on 捕食，杀害，折磨make progress 进步，进展 in proportion to 成比例pull down 拆毁，拉倒，降低 pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出，取出 put away 放好，收好，储存put down 记下，放下，镇压，平定 put forward 提出put off 推迟，推延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加（体重）put out 熄灭，消灭 put up 举起，升起，建造，搭起，张贴put up with 容忍，忍受 in question 正在考虑at any rate 无论如何 would rather 宁愿by reason of 由于 refer to 参考，查阅，提到，把.提交as regards 关于，至少 with regard to 对于，就。而论with respect to 关于 in relation to 关于in return 作为回报，作为报答 ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起，使发生，造成 as a rule 通常，照例run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽 run over 游览，复习in the long run 从长远来看 for the sake of 看在。的份上on sale 出售 all the same 仍然，照样地on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间 in secret 秘密的，私下的see through 看穿，识破 in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，言之有理 in sequence 依次，逐一serve as 作为，用做 set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，留出 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下 set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示，动身，启程，制定set up 创立，建立，树立 settle down 定居，过安定的生活run short 用完，耗尽 for short 简称，缩写in short 简言之，总之 show in 领人sick of 厌烦 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现，突然看见 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听 ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右 as as to 结果是，如此。以至于no sooner that 一。就 sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加速 in spite of 不管，尽管on the spot 当场，在现场 at stake 在危险中stand for 代表，意味着 stand out 突出，显眼stand up for 为。辩护，维护 stand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍 step up 提高，加快，加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调 step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出，坚持到底 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守in stock 备有 in succession连续地1.总共写十七个句子. 第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。 (1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ，which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ，(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration. 中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势 第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用 “not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替 “for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。 (1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something. 最后一段要强调解决问题，谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识，加强执法第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。 (1)From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题. (2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. (3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)However, it is easier said than done. (5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6) Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later. 2.积极有利型的文章 文章以团队精神为例子 第一段谈的是三个句子,第一,二个句子都是在描述图画,第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象,第四个句子是图画简单,寓意深刻. (1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述图画).(2) The most striking feature is(图画重点信息).(3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration. 第二个段子,第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句,第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义,用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子,谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情,征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功.第三个可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫.第四个句子谈有两个大的好处.第五个句子谈第一个好处,通常是让生活丰富,有效率.再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替for example的五星级的句子.第六个是具体的举例子,谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生,提高素质.也可以单独举个性例子,第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者 (1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重复上面的图画信息) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. (4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.(6)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. (7)A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things. (8)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.第三个段子首句 谈二十五个单词的超豪华的句子,谈无论做大事还是小事,无论做难事还是容易事,都要这个积极现象.第二个句子谈有两点建议让它变的更好.第三个句子谈让它变的更好的第一个方法,通常发挥它的好处,避免坏处.第四个句子谈第二个方法,第五个句子谈个谚语,第六个谈解决任务的任重道远.第七个倒装句谈只要有这个积极现象就会享受一个美好,丰富和有活力的未来. (1)From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient. (3)On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other peoples opinions and benefits. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.(5) However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. (6)Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.