资源描述
一：四六级常见考点1. 固定搭配：翻译中的最核心的考点，也是命题密度较高的知识点。比如动词与名词的搭配，形容词与名词，副词与动词等。2. 核心语法考点：虚拟语气，倒装结构，从句知识，非谓语动词等。3. 核心动词和动词短语的考查。二：核心考点分类1. 虚拟语气(1). 建议命令句型(2). 主语从句型(3). If所引导的非真实条件句(4). If only后引导的条件从句(5). as if, as though后面的方式状语或者表语从句的虚拟语气(6). It is (high) tine that; would rather引导的从句的虚拟语气(7). lest, in case that, provided等引导的从句的虚拟语气1). The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday. (06.6) we (should) hand in the research reports2). The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (06.12) would have a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival3). Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). (06.12)might feel lonely when they are far from home/ when being away from home4). If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ (就不会被大雨淋了).(09.6) wouldnt have been caught by the rain5). You would not have failed if _(按照我的指令去做). (09.12) you had followed my orders/instructions6). It is suggested that the air conditioner _(要安装在窗户旁). (10.6) (should )be installed/fixed next to/beside/by the window7). They requested that _ (我借的书还回给图书馆) by next Friday.（10.12） The book(that) I borrowed(should) be returned to the library/I (shoud) return the book(that) I borrowed to the library.2. 从句(1). 主语从句(2). 宾语从句(3). 表语从句(4). 定语从句(5). 状语从句1).The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域).（07.6）the field where we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate2).Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话).（07.6）if it is convenient for you/at your convenience3). I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). （07.12）I am going to pursue this course, no matter whatever sacrifices4). _（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting. (08.6) Being compared with the place where/at which I grew up5). Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _.(他们至今还没有答案). （08.12）which/that they havent found answers to6). _(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. （08.12） What most parents care about / are concerned about或The concern of most parents7). _ (很多人没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. (09.6) What many people dont realize8). Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).(09.12)We find the cure for cancer9). _(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. (10.12) What impressed the tourists most3. 倒装结构倒装分完全倒装与部分倒装两种，重点是部分倒装，即只有系动词、助动词和情态动词参与的倒装。(1). 否定倒装(2). 虚拟倒装(3). 强调倒装：a. so倒装句，b. 以某些表示肯定的副词开头作状语：only, often, then(4). 在”so+形容词that分句”结构中，如将”so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移动主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。1). The manager never laughed; neither _(她也从来没有发过脾气). （10.6） did she ever lose her temper/did she ever get angry/did she ever blow up4. 非谓语动词(1). 动名词(2). 动词不定式1)._ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (06.6)In order to support/afford my university studies/ To finance my education2). Through the project, many people have received training and _(决定自己创业). （08.12）decided to start their own business3). _(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.(10.12)In rder to ensure him to attend the meeting/To ensure his attendance at the meeting(3). 分词(4). 独立主格5. 强调句6. 固定短语1).Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活). （06.12） adapt oneself to lives in different cultures/adapt oneself to living in different cultures 2).The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年1200万人的速度).（06.12）at the rate of 12 million people every year/per year3).The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).（07.6）take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration4). In my sixties, onechange I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). （07.12） I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before5). _ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. （07.12）Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions6). I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时). （07.12）the former is more convenient and time-saving7). Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. （07.12）is weighed upon how much they can borrow8). Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _ .（能应用于新技术的开发）(08.6) could be applied to the development of the new technology9). I cant boot my computer now. Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operating system. (08.6) must be out of control/order10). Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ (很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.(09.6) difficulties (in) catching up with his classmates11). The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关). (09.6) closely related to the lack of exercise12). Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).(09.12) gave up /abandoned the pursuit of knowledge/gve up persuing knowledge13). Production has to be increased considerably to_ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) (09.12) keep pace with the constantly growing needs of consumers14). Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上).(10.6)(in) focusing on the experiment /(in) concentrating on the experiment.15). We look forward to _(被邀请出席开幕式).(10.6)Being invited to attend/participate/take part in the opening ceremony16). The 16-year-old girl decides to travel abroad on her own despite _(他父母的强烈反对).(10.6) her perentsstrong objection/opposition/the strong opposition/objection pf her parents17). There would be no life on earth _(没有地球独特的环境).(10.12)without /but for unique environment7. 固定句型1). Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ (找到去历史博物馆的路). (06. 6) finding the way to the history museum2). The more you explain, _ (我愈糊涂). （06.6） the more confused I am3). Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (06.12) nothing is more attractive to me than reading 4). Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). (07.6) decided to quit the match5). To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系). (07.6)contact us at the following address 6). Leaving ones job,_（无论是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. (08.6) no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is7). _（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.6) Not until he had finished his mission8). The anti-virus agent was not known _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它). （08.12）until it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor9). Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷). （08.12）in case it turns/should turn cold或lest it should turn cold10). The magnificent museum _ (据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.(10.12) is said to have been built11). It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加体重). (09.6) more likely to put on weight 12). The more exercise you take, _(你越不大可能感冒). (09.12)the less likely you are to catch a cold三：建议和解题思路1. 进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，掌握重点核心表达。2. 多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。同时可以提高自己的写作水平。3. 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。4. 深度分析已考翻译试题，全面掌握挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三。四级真题：06年6月87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).88. _(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。90. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.答案87. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company06年12月87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim_ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people_ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91. The nations population continues to rise_ (以每年1200万人的速度)答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million07年6月87. The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).答案87. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07年12月87. _(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时)91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）08年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ .(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.88. must be wrong89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had finished the mission08年12月87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)88. _(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89. Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷)。90. Through the project, many people have received training and_(决定自己创业)。91. The anti-virus agent was not known _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。 答案87. which/that they havent found answers to88. what most parents are concerned about89. in case of temperature drop90. decided to start their own business91. until a doctor found it by chance08年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those _(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldnt have received my letter, _(否则她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to _(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once has seen _(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. _(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people答案82. who have spent their whole lives on poems83. or she should have replied to me last week84. have finished her chemistry experiments 85. the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon09年6月87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had_(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_(更有可能增加体重).90. _(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.91. Study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is_(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)答案87. difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates88. wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people dont realize91. closely related to the lack of evercise10年6月87. Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_(集中注意力在实验上）88. The manager never laughed;neither_(她也从来没有发过脾气）。89. We look forward to_( 被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _（要安装在窗户旁边）91. The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite_(她父母的强烈反对）答案 87. focusing on the experiment88. had temper before89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony90. is to be installed next to the window91. her parents strong opposition10年12月87. _(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.88. The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境)。90. _(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.答案87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting88. is said to have been built89. without its unique environment90. What impressed the tourists most91. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library六级真题：(06/12)72. If you had _ （听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）。73. With tears on her face, the lady _ （看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）。74. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）。75. I prefer to communicate with my customers _ （通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）。答案72. followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble73. watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room74. were (have been) suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the monet75. via/with/through email instead of/rather than telephone76. Not until the deadline did he send out(07/06)82. The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women _ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).答案82.competing with foreign firms for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.are deprived of the rights to receive education85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades(07/12)82. But for mobile phones, _(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation_(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不应该对法庭说谎).答案82. our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor84. but (he) refused to make further explanation( for doing so)/ to further explain why85. while animal behavior depends mainly upon (on) their instinct(s)86. should he lie to the court(08/06)82. We can say a lot of things about those who have spent their whole lives on poems (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldnt have received my letter, or she should have replied to me last week (否则她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiments (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.答案82. We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive and unique.83. Mary couldnt have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week. (否则她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口相互争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86. The prosperity of a nation depends largely on (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education.(08/12)82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which_(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ (本能地知道该走哪条路) 84. I dont think it advisable that parents_ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。86. Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating _（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。答案82. which combined beauty and function perfectly83. know which way to take by instinct.84. deprive their children of freedom85. a lower death rate compared with those who dont86. why you are the best candidate for a certain position(09/06)82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _ (说服他不买车).83. _ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in 84. todays competitive society.When confronted with the evidence, _ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _ (一定有人在说他们坏话).She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).答案82. over him not to buy a car83. Keeping sense of humor is contributive to84. he had no choice but to confess his guilt85. some one must are speaking ill of them86. it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream(0912 )82. How long does a jacket like this last me? (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.答案82. I
展开阅读全文