外研版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

外研版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and1their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 2signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to3some money50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the4student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked5 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for6.The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was7. He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.8, I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didnt think he would9the run. I wasnt sure, but I decided that I would10Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few11. Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The12began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to13the other students, but he tried to do his best. And14he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very15and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!（1）A . cleaned B . reached C . lost D . made （2）A . Parents B . Students C . Teachers D . Workers （3）A . borrow B . get C . give D . lend （4）A . happiest B . heaviest C . tallest D . youngest （5）A . how B . where C . why D . if （6）A . her B . him C . us D . you （7）A . crying B . riding C . singing D . walking （8）A . Again B . But C . Later D . So （9）A . complete B . discuss C . support D . understand （10）A . help B . invite C . stop D . visit （11）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （12）A . class B . movie C . race D . school （13）A . catch up with B . get on well with C . make friends with D . talk with （14）A . easily B . quickly C . firstly D . finally （15）A . busy B . happy C . interested D . nervous 2. （10分）完形填空 London is a beautiful city. It lies 1the south of England. The city has 2parts: the South and the North. There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 3. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is 4the sea. But London is the Foggy City and it often 5. The people there often go out with an umbrella.I am in London now. Today, I meet 6fog than before. I cant see clearly. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather 7even worse. The fog is so thick that 8the buses and cars stop. I 9an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi. So I have to get there 10.（1）A . of B . in C . about D . to （2）A . two B . four C . three D . one （3）A . nice B . sunny C . bad D . better （4）A . next B . near C . before D . in （5）A . rain B . snows C . rains D . snow （6）A . thicker B . thick C . thickest D . thin （7）A . grows B . turns C . becomes D . feels （8）A . each B . all C . every D . everyone （9）A . to have B . have C . having D . has （10）A . by car B . by bus C . on foot D . by air 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)3. （6分） There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to doIn the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wearNearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict._In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?A . Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.B . Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C . As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D . Students can have different activities in a boarding school.（2）Which is the best title for the last paragraph?A . What to eatB . When to eatC . Where to eatD . How to eat（3）The underlined word facilities means _.A . 教师B . 设施C . 活动D . 课程4. （10分） Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars (星球大战) . Today, however, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to appear in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes, and colors. But they all have the same type of man-made “brain”. Leading the robot revolution （革命）are industrial(企业) robots that work in factories. Industrial（工业） robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories. These robots arent as friendly and bright as those you saw in Star Wars. But, their makers say, todays home robots “walk”, sense objects(感知物体) in their way (and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well, nobody is perfect.We may laugh at home robot today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see certain wavelengths（波长） of light, and hear certain sounds. Thats because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited. Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robot may also be equipped with devices that pick up information humans cant. To understand what their sensing devices(传感器) pick up is a hard job. Remember, manmade brains handle(处理)information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks likeusing only zeroes and ones.（1）From the passage, we can see that factory robots _.A . help to improve other types of robotsB . are most active in industrial revolutionC . are playing a more important role than other types of robotsD . are the tallest type among robots（2）It seems that home robots are _.A . more widely used than factory robotsB . less common than factory robotsC . capable of doing any kind of houseworkD . free from making mistakes while performing(执行) duties（3）Robots may deal with information that humans cant. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?A . They do not have so many limits as humans do.B . They have man-made brains.C . They may be equipped with a special kind of sensing device.D . They handle information by using zeroes and ones.（4）The development of robots suggests that _.A . science and technology are developing fastB . people are interested in new inventionsC . machines are more capable than humansD . robots can be very interesting（5）According to this passage, present home robots _.A . are better than human in seeing and hearingB . are as capable as those in Star WarsC . can pick up objects more quickly than humansD . sometimes perform wrong actions5. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kite surfing (风筝滑浪) is a kind of water sport. It began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at a high speed.At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun and extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get me equipment for kite surfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. The fee for training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kite surfing club, which provides professional (专业的) kite surfing training and equipment.（1）Kite surfing has a history of about _ years. A . 30B . 50C . 100D . 130（2）Kite surfing works through the power of _. A . waterB . windC . sunD . the kite itself（3）Why is kite surfing getting easier and safer? A . Because the price is getting lower and lower.B . Because more and more people can enjoy its excitement.C . Because its equipment has developed.D . Because there are more and more professional kite surfing clubs.（4）Which is the best title for me passage? A . The way of operating kite surfingB . The development of kite surfing equipmentC . The history of kite surfing in ChinaD . The exciting sportkite surfing6. （6分） 2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人） soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt be a great animal?（1）The horse is a _ animal to man.A . strangeB . lazyC . usefulD . small（2）When the body of the master was found, the horse was _.A . going awayB . eating grass beside itC . drinking waterD . still standing beside it（3）The story probably took place in _.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Joy always rides her bike to school. Its four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says its good for her health.Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. Its about ten minutes journey (旅程) to school by bus.Marys home is near the school. She usually walks to school. Its about five minutes walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.（1）How does Joy go to school?_（2）Is riding good for Joys health?_（3）Why does Joy like riding to school?_（4）Does Edward like talking with friends on the train?_（5）How far is it from Marys home to her school?_四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）How many_(孙子) does your grandmother have? 五、 翻译 (共1题；共16分)9. （16分）根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。（1）在英国，每个孩子必须接受全日制教育直到16岁。Every child in the UK must receive a _ education until _ _ _ 16.（2）父母亲可以选择把孩子送到公立学校或私立学校。Parents can choose to send their children _ to a state school _ to a private school.（3）一学年通常被分成三个学期。The school year _ generally_ _ three terms.（4）小学教育是为了5到11岁的学生准备的。Primary school are _ students _ the age of 5 _11.（5）如果他们考试考得很好，他们就能继续在大学学习。If they do well in the exam, they can _ _ _ _ at university.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）为促进全民阅读，某校对全体同学的课外阅读情况做了问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以Lets read more!为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的观点。要点内容阅读的现状1）只有36%的学生经常读书2）58%的学生很少读书3）6%的学生从不读书不重视阅读的原因1）对阅读不感兴趣2）花在看电视或上网上的时间太多3）作业太多你的观点（至少两点）要求：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括表中的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。词汇: 36%的学生 36 % of the studentsLets read more!Our school has done a survey among the students and find that第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共16分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、