专题十六推理判断.doc

专题十六推理判断Passage 1(2011年高考江苏卷)Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball.Shay asked，“ Do you think theyll let me play？”Shays father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team，but the father also understood that if his son，mentally and physically disabled，were allowed to play，it would give him a muchneeded sense of belonging and some confidence.Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play，not expecting much.The boy looked around and said，“Were losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局)I guess he can be on our team and well try to put him in to bat in the final inning.”Shay struggled over to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart.The boys saw the fathers joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning，Shays team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning，Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits came his way，he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the final inning，Shays team scored again.Now，Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly，Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible.The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay.As the pitch came in，Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game.Instead，the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman，beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming，“Shay，run to first！”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base，wideeyed and shocked.Everyone shouted，“Run to second！”Catching his breath，Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base，the smallest guy on their team，who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time，could have thrown the ball to the second baseman，but he understood the pitchers intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head.All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted，“Shay，run to third.” As Shay rounded third，all were on their feet，crying，“Shay，run home！” Shay ran to home，stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.That day，the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world.Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter，having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!1Not expecting much，Shays father still asked the boy if Shay could play，mainly because the father _.Anoticed some of the boys on the field were hesitatingBguessed his presence would affect the boys decisionClearned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellDunderstood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted2In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _.Abelieved they were sure to win the gameBwould like to help Shay enjoy the gameCfound Shay was so eager to be a winnerDfelt forced to give Shay another chance3The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head，probably because that boy _.Awas obviously aware of the pitchers purposeBlooked forward to winning the game for his teamCfailed to throw the ball to the second basemanDsaw that Shay already reached second base4Which of the following has nothing to do with Shays becoming the hero for his team?AThe pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.BThe audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.CThe opposing players failed to stop his running to home.DOne of the opposing players ran to help him.5What do you think is the theme of the story?ATrue human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.BEveryone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.CEveryone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.DThe results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.Passage 2(2011年高考福建卷)For five days，Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves.Since its beginning in 1980，the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating (纪念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness(友爱) that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival.“People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation，”Riedel said.“Its really easy to relax，and its great seeing family and friends have fun together.” These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes.People who take pleasure in Blues are there，so are people who love Bluegrass.This festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests.With so many years of experience，the festival has become a welloiled machine，and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible.There are free water stations throughout the venue (举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups.When people buy food，reusable dishes are given a $ 2 plate fee，but that is returned when the plate is brought back.The festival has completely sold out of tickets，and in record time.But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan，its easy to see how that was going to happen.There is no parking area during the festival，so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended.A bike lockup area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday，Aug.4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund (基金) concert，and will finish up on Sunday，Aug.8.1The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to _.Agather people with different musical tastesBremind people of the real sense of folk musicCexhibit the good voices of great talents in folk musicDcollect old stories of folk music2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARiedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.BIts hard for people to appreciate Blues.CIt costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.DPeople have to pay $ 2 for a plate of food.3We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople can get tickets easily for the festivalBthe Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organizedCdriving ones own car to the festival is highly recommendedDbikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday4What would be the best title for this passage?AFolk Music of BluesBOne Festival for AllCFestival for Family GatheringDEdmontons Downtown Park专题十六推理判断Passage 11【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的.but the father also understood that if his son，mentally and physically.可知。2【解析】选B。推理判断题。尽管每个人都知道Shay要击中是不可能的，但他们还是给他机会击球。由倒数第二、三、四段的描述及最后一段第一句推断得知，孩子们是想让Shay享受这场比赛。3A4【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第六、七、八段内容可知A、B、D三项均与Shay成为他所在的队的英雄有关。用排除法可知选项C正确。5【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是一位父亲帮助自己心智和身体残疾的儿子像正常人一样参与棒球比赛，并且使他得到同伴的认可的故事，折射出人性的力量。故选A。Passage 21【解析】选B。细节理解题。由本文的第一段信息可知B项正确。2【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段第一句话可推知Riedel至少做志愿者5年了，故A项正确。3【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段中With so many years of experience，the festival has become a welloiled machine.可知，该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。4【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述the Edmonton Folk Music Festival这一节日，故B项最佳。