仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You must stop _. My father is sleeping. A . jumpB . jumpingC . to jumpD . jumps2. （2分） Could you tell me how long Robert has _? Since 2014.A . become a doctorB . studied in our school C . joined the clubD . been to Beijing3. （2分）Nick used to forget my book, so I dont want to lend it to him any more. A . returnsB . to returnC . returningD . returned4. （2分）Lets _ for a walk, shall we?A . to goB . goingC . goD . gone5. （2分）Id like grapes and pears.Oh, I only need _orange juice.A . some; a fewB . a few; someC . a little; few6. （2分）We had a great time in the water.A . playB . swimmingC . to swimD . to play7. （2分）The machine _ smoothly. A . workingB . worksC . workedD . work8. （2分）In crowded places like airports and railway stations, youtake care of your luggage.A . canB . mayC . mustD . will9. （2分）_ do people _ Yancheng Nature Reserve?Birds Home.A . How； sayB . How； tellC . What； callD . What； talk10. （2分） You mean I have to go there by myself, for you are not free? Yeah, _.A . you mean itB . you think itC . you got itD . you did it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of1 .One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. Would you be interested in2 part in this race? She asked me, pointing to the advertisement.Yes, of course. I answered.I3 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could4 me water and time.On the day of the race, just before the race, my5 said to me, Dont 6up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy7 you can run much faster at the end.The race8 . Following dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel9 . I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing harder.Just at that moment I heard, Come on, Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. Keep running! Out of the corner of my10 , I saw dad running beside me around the outside of the track.I took a11 breath and tried my best to go on running. I didnt win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 12 . I had done my best, and I hadnt given up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt13 that my dad had never left my side. He always14 me when I feel like giving up. He runs alongside me through my life. Ill remember my dads words15 , Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.（1）A . presents B . money C . medals D . flowers （2）A . taking B . entering C . having D . joining （3）A . cost B . spent C . took D . paid （4）A . carry B . buy C . take D . offer （5）A . teacher B . coach C . dad D . sister （6）A . use B . eat C . drink D . turn （7）A . because B . so C . since D . if （8）A . started B . finished C . completed D . stopped （9）A . proud B . enjoyable C . nervous D . comfortable （10）A . eye B . nose C . ear D . mouth （11）A . deep B . long C . wide D . high （12）A . player B . winner C . owner D . runner （13）A . useful B . peaceful C . beautiful D . thankful （14）A . educates B . encourages C . teaches D . warns （15）A . never B . sometimes C . usually D . forever 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共41分)12. （6分） America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.T here is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!（1）The underlined phrase pick up in Paragraph 1may mean _.A . put downB . give upC . pay no attention toD . continue（2）From the passage, we can know_.A . Americans are always generous with their time.B . Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C . Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.D . Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.（3）This passage is most probably written for _.A . American studentsB . Chinese studentsC . Chinese visitors to AmericaD . American visitors to China13. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. （1）According to the text, living in a “smart” city _. A . is not a green wayB . will be far from youC . will soon become trueD . is completely impossible（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . A city of the future.B . A meeting in Songdo.C . A plan to build a house.D . A report on public health.（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A . Cisco.B . IBM.C . Siements.D . Microsoft（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _. A . drive people out of citiesB . control the worlds populationC . develop his own companyD . solve the cities coming problems（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A . Future EducationB . Smart Cities.C . Government Services.D . Famous Companies.14. （25分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in (把拖进来)” describes something in bad condition.A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?（1）Americans dont like cats as pets very much.（2）The canary is a kind of bird.（3）If you have much money, we can call you a sad cat.（4）We can say he looks like the cat that ate the canary if someone is very pleased with himself.（5）The passage introduces us four expressions about cats.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。每个选项限用一次。 Cindy is a student. She is in Class Two. Kate is in Class Two, too. _Cindy is next to Kate.Its Friday afternoon .They have two classes. Its 2:20. _The first lesson is math. _Cindy looks unhappy because math is difficult for her. She doesnt like math. _. She likes the second lesson. The second lesson is English. Cindy thinks that English is interesting and useful. But its nice for Kate to have math lesson. _Her math teacher can play games in his class. Kate can get great fun from her math lessons.Cindy and Kate are good friends. But they dont like the same subject.A. Their math teacher is in the classroom.B. She thinks that math is very interesting.C. Cindy and Kate are in the same classroom.D. Its time for class.E. She thinks its boring.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 （1）All of the_(行星)go around the sun （2）On MidAutumn Festival，my family always watch the_(月亮)together at night （3）I hope to fly to space by_(宇宙飞船)like Yang Liwei one day （4）The_(地球)is our motherWe must look after it well （5）Who_(发现)America in 1492？ 六、 语法填空 (共2题；共6分)17. （1分）The two farmers arrived home _ at last. (safe) 18. （5分）on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句） 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。 请你用英语写一篇90词左右的小短文。注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How Cao Chong had the elephant weighedCao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共41分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共6分)17-1、18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、