北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）（I）卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have 1. If you still come back to school 2 only these things , you are falling out-of-date(过时的) . Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and 3 to show off these things to 4 . Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.Young people think that , living in the 21st century , they must keep up with the times . They dont want to fall 5. Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to 6the pop music , so they need CD players . They explain that just like electronic dictionaries, these can be 7in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand 8they want these things .Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they return to school at the beginning of a new term. 9, they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to 10these high-tech things that they want .（1）A . changed B . come C . joined D . stopped （2）A . to B . from C . of D . with （3）A . right B . lucky C . nice D . pleased （4）A . other B . the other C . others D . the others （5）A . down B . off C . behind D . back （6）A . hear B . listen to C . read D . play （7）A . new B . modern C . latest D . useful （8）A . where B . which C . what D . why （9）A . But B . However C . So D . Still （10）A . borrow B . buy C . lend D . take 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1, To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (挣扎;奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it cant 2! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 8fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 10young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）A . easily B . silently C . bravely D . suddenly （2）A . stand B . run C . fly D . jump （3）A . method B . ability C . situation D . luck （4）A . sense B . like C . believe D . face （5）A . successful B . excited C . dangerous D . careful （6）A . Other B . Another C . Others D . The other （7）A . on B . by C . at D . in （8）A . get up B . set up C . give up D . grow up （9）A . but B . or C . so D . and （10）A . experience B . provide C . encourage D . promise 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.（1）What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?A . Something for cutting applesB . A person who likes to please others.C . A person who is dealing with fruitsD . A machine for cleaning apples quickly（2）“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about _.A . cookingB . medicineC . shoppingD . health（3）Which of the following is TRUE with apples?A . Apples are medicine.B . Apples are the most important foodC . New York is famous for its big apples.D . The Bible says Adam was given an apple.（4）The passage is mainly about_.A . stories about the appleB . apples in American cultureC . some famous sayings of the appleD . big cities that is famous for apples4. （10分）阅读理解 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they werent.When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的)girls often sang solos(独唱). I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything, and thats really okay.（1）What does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English? A . A smart kid.B . A crazy fan.C . A common child.D . A lazy girl.（2）When the writer was at the new class, _. A . she lost her interest in musicB . she had difficulty in learningC . she surprised everyone in the classD . she got separated from her friends（3）What has the writer realized recently? A . There is no success without effort.B . Being talented is the key to success.C . Dont expect too much of yourself.D . Its not necessary to care about the result.（4）Which would be the best title for this passage? A . When I wasnt perfectB . My past life as a young girlC . Hard work doesnt workD . What to do when youre not perfect5. （10分）阅读理解 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the smallest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage it.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, he says.（1）Why is space junk considered a problem? A . It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B . It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C . It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D . It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.（2）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that . A . the tools can be reused laterB . the tools dont become space junkC . the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD . the effects of space flight can be studied（3）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A . Catch it with nets.B . Use robots to collect it.C . Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D . Send it further away from the earth.（4）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A . Environment.B . Local News.C . Education.D . Fashion.6. （10分）阅读理解 Violin Player Wanted （招聘）Are you a lover of music? Can you play the violin? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band（摇滚乐队）. Please call Mike at 5487-6598or send an email to sunshine yahoo.com.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30to 5:30.Telephone: 8665-7868Address： Room 15,Lantian HotelSwimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999for more information.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.（1）Sunshine Rock Band needs _ . A . a violin playerB . a reporterC . a swimming coach（教练）D . a table tennis coach（2）If you can swim very well and like children very much, you will be more interested in the _ advertisement（广告） A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（3）If you like writing, you can call _ for a job. A . 8472-9999B . 8665-7868C . 5561-8823D . 5487-6598（4）Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise（建议）her to call _ . A . JoeB . Mr. ZhangC . KarenD . Mike（5）The above ads（广告）are probably（可能）from _ . A . a newspaperB . a story bookC . a science bookD . a history book.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据表格内容，补全短文。 Maths is my favourite subject. It is important in our life and its interesting. I have maths on Monday and Tuesday.Michael I love English. Its my favourite subject. I have English on weekdays. I think this language(语言) is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.Lisa Someone thinks history is boring(枯燥的), but I dont think so. I like it. I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week.Bob My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at playing the piano and drawing. I love art because of her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon.AmeliaThere are four students talking about their favourite _. Michael likes _ because its important and interesting. Lisa likes English and her English teacher is _ _ likes history and he has two history classes every week. Amelia loves art because of _.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I must study hard for the coming e_. 9. （1分）The box is so h_that I cant carry it. 10. （1分）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h_now. 11. （1分）At_(至少), you can help her with English at first. 12. （1分）Its _(勇敢的) of you to save the girl in the big fire. 13. （1分）There are some _ (美丽的)pictures on the wall. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）翻译下列短语 （1）grow up_（2）come true_（3）want to be_（4）fly an airplane _（5）look into_（6）从事_（7）经营一家公司_（8）挣钱_（9）擅长_（10）改善环境_15. （2分）“你觉得这部电影怎么样?” “很有趣。” What do you _this film?Very interesting.16. （2分）今天上午爸爸给我买了一本杂志。 (buyfor)_17. （2分）为了照顾孩子，她不得不放弃她的工作。In order to look after her children，she has to_her job18. （2分）你能告诉我关于你们学校的事吗?Can you_me_your school?19. （2分）这周日和我去钓鱼怎么样？ _ _ _ fishing with me this Sunday?20. （2分）不要每碰到一个你不认识的单词或短语就停下来。 Dont stop_ _ you come to a word or phrase you dont know. 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的学校生活。 提示：What time do you go to school?Do you join a club in your school?What are your school rules?要求：1）语句通顺、行文流畅：2）必须包含所给提示内容.可适当发挥；3）不少于60词。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。I am a middle school student. My school is on Center Street. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、14-10、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、