人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷一 D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷一 D卷一、 听对话，根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答语。（每题1分，共10分 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）What did the woman think of the volleyball match? A . It was boring.B . It was wonderful.C . It was terrible.2. （1分）What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A . Telephones.B . Radios.C . Computers.3. （1分）What are the speakers talking about? A . Inventions.B . Rainforests.C . Accidents.4. （1分）Where is the girls mother? A . In the living room.B . In the kitchen.C . In the garden.5. （1分）Whose birthday was it yesterday? A . Tinas.B . Tinas brothers.C . Tinas sisters.6. （1分）What did Linda do this morning? A . Got an Xray.B . Visited her dentist.C . Had a cold.7. （1分）When did they last meet? A . Ten years ago.B . Five years ago.C . Three years ago.8. （1分）Where are they possibly talking? A . In the office.B . In the mans home.C . On the phone.9. （1分）Whats that? A . A pen.B . A map.C . A quilt.10. （1分）When is Lilys birthday? A . On June 12th.B . On June 13th.C . On June 14th.二、 听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共2题；共5分)11. （2分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）When will the school have the art festival? A . Next Friday.B . Next Saturday.C . Next Sunday.（2）What is Jack going to do at the festival? A . Dance with his classmates.B . Do Chinese kung fu.C . Put on a play.12. （3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）What color is Lindas pen? A . Blue.B . Black.C . Green.（2）Where is Lindas eraser? A . On the desk.B . On her bookcase.C . In her pencil box.三、 听一篇短文，回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）听短文，选择最佳选项 （1）When did the story happen? A . On Saturday morning.B . On Saturday afternoon.C . On Sunday morning.（2）What was the weather like? A . It was very nice.B . It was very terrible.C . It was hot.（3）Why did the taxi stop suddenly? A . Because it was windy.B . Because a tree fell across the road in front of it.C . Because there was no time left.（4）How did Tom get to the station after he got out of the taxi? A . He took another taxi.B . He got on a bus.C . He walked there.（5）Why were there no more trains on that day? A . Because Tom was late for the last train.B . Because the train was broken.C . Because there was a fallen tree on the line.四、 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） (共25题；共25分)14. （1分）My cousin is only _ 8-year-old boy, but he can play _ chess very well. A . an; theB . a; theC . an; /D . a; /15. （1分）I like _. Do you like _?A . oranges; itB . oranges; themC . orange; themD . oranges; they16. （1分）Is Taylor Swift one of the most popular country music singers? I _ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A . hopeB . doubtC . supposeD . imagine17. （1分）Louis, you can email me _ Lily215 163comOKA . atB . inC . onD . for18. （1分）Did you do _ last weekend? A . interesting anythingB . something interestingC . anything interestingD . interesting something19. （1分）The maths problem is too difficult and _ students can work it out. A . fewB . a fewC . littleD . a little20. （1分）MrsBrown often reads a story her daughter before sleep A . inB . overC . atD . to21. （1分）Mike reading playing computer games. A . prefers; thanB . prefers; toC . would rather; than22. （1分）Was she born in Shanghai Nanjing? A . soB . butC . andD . or23. （1分） Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also _ not to cough(咳嗽) or sneeze（打喷嚏）loudly in public.A . look afterB . be carefulC . take care ofD . look up24. （1分）My computer doesnt work. Could you help it, Dad? A . shareB . solveC . deleteD . repair25. （1分）Lei Feng will _ his spirit of devotion to others without any thought of himself. A . remembered forB . be rememberedC . rememberD . be remembered for26. （1分） _ is it from our school to Green Mall? About half an hours walk. Shall we go there?A . How farB . How oftenC . How long27. （1分）_ clever boy he is. A . What aB . WhatC . How aD . How28. （1分）There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow .Great ! Lets go to see it together.A . isB . are going to haveC . will haveD . will be29. （1分） Do you know this afternoon? Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she comes.A . how will Betty arriveB . what time Betty will arriveC . where Betty will arriveD . whether will Betty arrive30. （1分）Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.We will. Miss Chen.A . whichB . whomC . whoD . whose31. （1分）I _ get up late but now I get up very early. A . used toB . are used toC . am used toD . am used for32. （1分）Mr. Zhang is always friendly _ all of his classmates. A . withB . forC . toD . At33. （1分）I got up late this morning, _ I was late for school.Dont be late again.A . andB . becauseC . so34. （1分）Machines make possible for people to do more work with less timeA . thisB . thatC . oneD . it35. （1分） I wonder if I can learn English well. _ All things are difficult before they are easy.A . Im afraid so.B . Youre slow.C . It takes time.D . Its a piece of cake36. （1分）In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. is the road sign for that. Right or left? Maybe its just a question of how to manage your timeyou should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. A . B . C . D . 37. （1分）Would you mind turning up the radio a little? I want to listen to the news. . Ill do it right now.A . Not at allB . Of courseC . Yes38. （1分）There are _ rules here and there(到处).A . too muchB . many tooC . too manyD . much too五、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)39. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1about water?Without water, the Earth would look 2the moon. People can live several days without food, but only3days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5can we do to help with water problems?Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.7throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.Use water only 9you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.（1）A . novels B . books C . facts D . stories （2）A . as B . at C . for D . like （3）A . little B . a few C . much D . a little （4）A . looks B . goes C . picks D . makes （5）A . how B . what C . when D . which （6）A . little B . much C . less D . more （7）A . Almost B . Nearly C . Always D . Never （8）A . buy B . sell C . wash D . dress （9）A . when B . since C . after D . before （10）A . on B . off C . up D . down 六、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)40. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BIn some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers inside.D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology allows the robot to _.A . do house work for humansB . keep working after being damagedC . remember a lot of informationD . tell people where it is（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A . sensorsB . robotsC . arms and legsD . scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They can find out where the damage comes from.C . They help the computer learn the robots condition.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.（5）The passage is probably from_.A . a newspaperB . an advertisementC . a tour guideD . an application41. （10分）阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。 Spaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th, 2003Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:ShenzhouTime: October 12th, 2005Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:ShenzhouTime: September 25th, 2008Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou XTime: June 11th, 2013Main events: Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-day flight. （2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days. （3）Liu Boming made our countrys first spacewalk in 2008. （4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. 七、 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)42. （5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. Are you feeling better?B. You should go to see the doctor.C. Im afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible.D. Im afraid of catching bad diseases.E. I would like to go home.F. Follow the doctors advice and youll get well soon.G. You shouldnt see a doctor.Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking.John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. _Peter: No. Im feeling much worse. _It makes me so tense. Do you think Im going to die?John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. _Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. _John: Dont be afraid! You are the bravest boy. _Peter: Thanks, John.八、 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分， (共10题；共10分)43. （1分）We _ (prepare) for the party now. 44. （1分）That computer is too_(cheap), and I cant buy it. （填反义词） 45. （1分）Table tennis is_ (popular) than volleyball in China. 46. （1分）Dont tell Jim about it. Its only _ you and me. 47. （1分）There are some _(mouse) and a cat in the picture. 48. （1分）Two years ago, they _ (build) a school in that village. 49. （1分）I helped two _(Australian) find the way to Shenzhen North Railway Station. 50. （1分）Which do you like _(good), apples, oranges or pears? 51. （1分）Li Yan is a _(help) girl. She always looks after my little sister while Im away. 52. （1分）It was warm, so I _(take) off my coat. 九、 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)53. （10分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。photo tidy these she finish（1）Our classes _ at three on Friday afternoon.（2）There are three nice _ of his family on the wall.（3）Grace is unhappy because she cant find _ green pen.（4）_ two boys are my brother Jim and my cousin Mike.（5）I love this clean and _ classroom.十、 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题 (共5题；共10分)54. （2分）在你左边的男警察正听高个长发女士说话。 The policeman _ _ _ is listening to a tall lady _ long hair.55. （2分）门铃响的时候我正要去做饭。 I _ _ _ do cooking when the doorbell rang.56. （2分）太阳明晃晃地照耀着。 The Sun _ _.57. （2分）他们从没听说过这件事。 They have never _ _ this thing.58. （2分）我没有在课室里见到任何人。 I didnt _ in the classroom.十一、 书面表达（满分10分） (共1题；共10分)59. （10分）当今大多数人只为找好工作赚钱而忧愁，很少有人思考能做点什么帮助不幸的人们。请根据以下提示，以 Lets learn to volunteer 为题写一篇文章呼吁大家参与志愿活动，共创美好生活。(1)自愿牺牲时间帮助他人是打发闲暇的好方式。(2)制定计划探视住院的儿童让他们振作起来。(3)举办才艺表演为无家可归的人们募捐(4)修理破自行车并捐给需要的人。(5)停职数月到外地，例如西北地区，帮助那里的人们要求：1. 以上提示要用上，可适当发挥; 2. 不少于80个词.Lets learn to volunteerToday, most people are only worried about getting good jobs toLets learn to volunteer to make better lives!第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 听对话，根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答语。（每题1分，共10分 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共2题；共5分)11-1、11-2、12-1、12-2、三、 听一篇短文，回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、四、 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） (共25题；共25分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、五、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)39-1、六、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)40-1、40-2、40-3、40-4、40-5、41-1、41-2、41-3、41-4、41-5、七、 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)42-1、八、 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分， (共10题；共10分)43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、51-1、52-1、九、 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)53-1、53-2、53-3、53-4、53-5、十、 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题 (共5题；共10分)54-1、55-1、56-1、57-1、58-1、十一、 书面表达（满分10分） (共1题；共10分)59-1、