2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）（I）卷.doc

2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began1I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our2gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and5me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad6a model plane I made. Later, we found a7model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas8. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always9a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my10in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.（1）A . before B . after C . when D . until （2）A . parent B . teacher C . inventor D . engineer （3）A . Easily B . Finally C . Safely D . Quickly （4）A . lights B . projects C . suggestions D . inventions （5）A . mistook B . refused C . chose D . encouraged （6）A . with B . about C . into D . from （7）A . different B . similar C . large D . small （8）A . work B . fail C . come D . end （9）A . looking at B . looking for C . looking after D . looking through （10）A . habit B . story C . interest D . plan 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus. I saw different faces. I greeted them and cold faces 1smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends.But it was a pity(遗憾) that I was 2to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. 3old clothes showed that she didnt have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 4girl. But why didnt she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?Then, one evening, I got the 5. I walked to the park near my home and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her 6the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she 7back. As soon as she began her first word, I 8why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.She told me. I 9speak very well. Most of the time. I have trouble expressing myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I 10want to smile. That evening, we talked a lot.（1）A . waited for B . turned into C . felt like （2）A . glad B . able C . unable （3）A . Her B . His C . Our （4）A . clever B . lucky C . kind （5）A . promise B . answer C . invitation （6）A . with B . from C . for （7）A . looked B . came C . smiled （8）A . questioned B . imagined C . understood （9）A . cant B . neednt C . shouldnt （10）A . only B . also C . never 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some of them learn to make things like tables, chairs and something like that and to build houses. It is the adults who teach them to do those.There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures, others sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenagers has its own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, What should we do about it?One of the teenagers talks about his experience, You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.（1）In one program in New York State, young and old people . A . teach one another new ways of building housesB . are friendly to one anotherC . do not work togetherD . spend a long time together, working as farmers（2）All the members spend some time together every day mainly to .A . learn new skills of farmingB . lead a busy lifeC . get used to the life on the farmsD . find value and pleasure in work（3）The last paragraph shows that teenager thinks his experience in the program is . A . tiringB . unpleasantC . helpfulD . boring（4）The best title for the passage is . A . The Rules of Living TogetherB . Life in New York StateC . Teenagers in the Special GroupD . Free Hours in the Special Work Group4. （10分）阅读理解 In 1909 an English newspaper offered 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful.One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident! But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. Oh, well, he said, if Im going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now. Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmers field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. Have you anything to say? The officer asked.（1）The story took place _. A . in the early 20th centuryB . in the 19th centuryC . right after World War ID . at a time not mentioned in the passage（2）Bleriot was well known as a piton because _. A . he was unusually braveB . he was quite richC . he had many good ideas about aeroplane designD . he had had a few accidents（3）The flight for Bleriot was _. A . a sad oneB . a dangerous oneC . his first oneD . an easy one（4）Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel? A . He thought he could manage it easily.B . He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel.C . He knew he only had a year to live.D . He had always been interested in flying.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Latham became a pilot on the doctors advice.B . He was told he could live another year.C . His plane had some trouble.D . He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking.5. （10分）阅读理解 Its not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.（1）According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin. A . redB . blueC . greenD . yellow（2）From the passage, we can know that _ can be included with the PMD waste. A . yogurt potsB . plastic bagsC . drink boxesD . out-of-date drugs（3）Which of the following is true? A . All kinds of paper can be recycled.B . Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C . There is information about recycling on the school website.D . Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.（4）If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _. A . sold to collect money for the poor kidsB . given away immediately to the poor kidsC . fixed up and given back to you for freeD . fixed up and given away to the poor kids（5）The main purpose of this passage is _. A . to introduce waste sorting to the studentsB . to look for volunteers for waste sortingC . to introduce the World Environment DayD . to advertise glass, paper and plastic products6. （10分）阅读理解 MAY RESTAURANTTel: 83386223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen:Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 7:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.10:00 p.m.You can get 20% discount if you have dinner from Monday to Friday.HISTORY MUSEUMTel: 87796960Add: 69 HK RoadOne of Guangdong largest museums about the history of Guangdong.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.3:00 p.m.Ticket: 6 for an adult; 4 for a child; 14 for a family (two adults and a child)MOON HOTELTel: 83338989Add: 368 East Huanshi RoadBreakfast: 6:30 a.m.9:00 a.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m.2:00 p.m.Dinner: 5:30 p.m.10:00 p.m.Coffee shop: 11:30 a.m.2:00 p.m.(Sat. & Sun.)LILY SHOPPING MALLTel: 87872738Add: 5300 Shanghai RoadOpen:Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.11:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.10:30 p.m.（1）If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, which telephone number do you need? A . 83386223 or 83338989.B . 87796960 or 83386223.C . 83338989 or 87872738.D . 82135679 or 87878989.（2）Kitty is ten years old. If Kitty and her younger brother go to History Museum with her parents, how much would she pay for? A . 18.B . 16.C . 21.D . 14.（3）Which one is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends? A . MOON HOTEL.B . MAY RESTAURANT.C . HISTORY MUSEUM.D . INSECT MUSEUM.（4）According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE? A . You can learn the history of Guangdong in History Museum.B . You can have dinner at 3 p.m.in Moon Hotel.C . Peter can hear the history of Hongkong in History Museum.D . Alice can pay for his lunch on Sunday with 20% discount.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）下面是Tina给Amy回复的封信。根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡内容。Hi Amy,You asked me for some information about eating out in Lichfield. Well, eating out in Lichfield is great. Lichfield has a number of really good restaurants and the best one is Steak House. Its the best because it has the thickest steaks, the freshest salads and the best French fries. You need to get there before 7:00 p.m.to get a table, because it gets crowded after that.If you want something cheaper, you can go to Fish House. Its better than many other restaurants, and it is really great for people who like fish. The servings are the biggest in town. And its easier to get a table than at Steak House. But Steak House is more convenient, because its closer to the center of the city than FishHouse. Hamburger House is popular with teenagers, but older people might like other restaurants. In fact, it has the best service in Lichfield.Yours,TinaInformation CardThe best restaurant in Lichfield_The reason for getting to Steak House before7 p. m._Food you can eat in Fish House_The restaurant that has the best service in Lichfield_The number of restaurants mentioned in the letter_五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Many students have been _ (缺席的) from school because of the HINT influenza. 9. （1分）My mother bought some _(气球) for my birthday. 10. （1分）Did Tom get the first place again in the final exam?Yes. He alwaytakes the _in our class.11. （1分）The river is too d_. Its dangerous! You cant swim in it. 12. （1分）IT is my favourite s_ at school. 13. （1分）If you are _(口渴) ,you can drink some juice. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）今天是国际劳动节。 Today is _. 15. （2分）我经常在网上和美国的朋友保持联系。 I often _ _ _ _ my American friends on the Internet.16. （2分）Could you tell me whether this pair of shoes _(由制成的) of leather? 17. （2分）杰克和他的父母常常在空余时间锻炼身体。(完成译句) _ Jack _ his parents often exercise in their free time.18. （2分）“打篮球怎么样?”“好主意!” _ _ playing basketball?_ _!19. （2分）现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。 People can _their friends by Wechat now.20. （2分）汽车是什么时候被发明的? When _ the car _?七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”( low-carbon life)，即降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括:你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示问题：1）What do you usually do to lead a low-carbon life?2）How do you feel about leading a low-carbon life?3）Whats your advice for others on leading a low carbon life?提示词语: be good at, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse, recycleNowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of leading a low-carbon life. As for me, I usually 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、