2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）（II ）卷.doc

2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing houses as a child and pretending to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become kidults (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is usual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (饰物). Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, even an edition of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover came out in Britain. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book!Kidults Can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion (情感) may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said a professor in a Korean university. He added that kidult culture might fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They cling to (舍不得放弃) childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.So, they look for an escape (逃离) from the increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with, Greenhalgh said.（1）We can learn from the passage that kidults are _. A . children who cant wait to grow upB . grown-ups who hold on to childlike emotionC . people who enjoy playing sportsD . children who like collecting toys（2）According to the passage, kidults would like to do the following EXCEPT _. A . buy Hello Kitty mobile phone accessoriesB . read a childrens book on the subwayC . work in a busy and stressful cityD . collect toys they once played with（3）In the opinion of the professor in a Korean university, kidults are _. A . immature (不成熟的) and weakB . necessary to our societyC . looked down uponD . becoming more experienced（4）What does the underlined word complex in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A . 单纯的B . 有趣的C . 丰富的D . 复杂的2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ASeveral months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文 ). I found it quite difficult.Hi, sweetheart, how is school going? asked my father.Daddy, I cant do this. I try and try but I just dont get it. I dont know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. Its too difficult, I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching. I sat down and said, I cant see the temple. You cant see it because it is covered with fog. Although you cant see it, I know it is here. I will make sure you will climb up to it.That day you showed me that just you cant see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.I was clear what my dad wanted me to understand.I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could read.One of my classmates said, You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I dont understand what color means.After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone. I must see the world with the light in my heart.（1）What can we know about the writer? A . He was born blind.B . He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.C . He couldnt see anything after a car accident.D . He disliked the new school.（2）What did the writer think of reading Braille? A . It was easy.B . It was difficult.C . It was interesting.D . It was boring.（3）What did the writers dad want him to understand? A . You cant see anything, but it doesnt mean it is not there.B . Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.C . Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.D . Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.（4）One of the writers classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer _. A . has once seen the worldB . spend the least time learning Braille wellC . knew the real meaning of colorD . could tell what the world is like without seeing it（5）What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A . The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.B . People cant live a happy life unless they can see.C . The writer will live a positive life with the light in his heart.D . The writers suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.3. （8分）阅读理解 Do you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological (生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase. Prevailing(盛行的) digital(数字的) readingThe growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed(访问) content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks its so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day. Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. Zhang Jin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning, and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16. 9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs. Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu. By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again. she said.According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online. The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling. Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码)of books and then wait for the courier(快递员) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected (消毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price. According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books. When I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing. LiYang said. （1）From the first paragraph, we know that . A . most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the InternetB . the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by yearC . the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the worldD . Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet（2）From the passage, we know . A . mobile phones have become the main reading tool for ChineseB . the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more usersC . listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for ChineseD . Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading（3）Which of the following is suitable for ? A . Recycling digital readingB . Selling books at a low priceC . Booming book recyclingD . Collecting second-hand books（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.B . people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.C . The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.D . Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）完形填空 Mike always loves ships(轮船). When he was a child, he said, Im going to1a naval soldier (海军士兵) when I grow up. But his eyes were not very2, so he could not join the navy(军队).Then he said, Im going to3a ship and travel around the world. But ships were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough 4.Last summer Mike found a swimming5. He didnt have to6much for the lessons, so he began going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him, Youre a very good swimmer. 7do you learn to swim so well?Im not good at all, Mike said. 8Im in the water, I say to myself, There are9fishes behind me! Then Im very afraid (害怕的), and I 10quickly.（1）A . am B . is C . was D . be （2）A . big B . beautiful C . good D . strong （3）A . buy B . see C . show D . draw （4）A . food B . work C . time D . money （5）A . park B . school C . pool D . mall （6）A . pay B . use C . take D . send （7）A . Where B . How C . Who D . What （8）A . If B . When C . Though D . Because （9）A . interesting B . kind C . dangerous D . different （10）A . run B . ride C . swim D . drive 三、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）语法填空Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt _he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students_(tell) me what they already knew about the UK._my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student_English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character _(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and _(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become _(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these _(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of _(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy _(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）单词拼写 In the evening, Dorthy decides to go into small house in the trees. She is very t_-and lies down on the leaves with Toto and they fall asleep. The Scarecrow stands near the door. He is very tired because he has n _brain.The next morning they leave the small house and look for a stream of the fresh water. Suddenly they h_ someone groaning. It is the Woodman, a man made of tin, holding an axe in his hands. He is not m_ at all but groaning.Dorthy r_ back to the house and finds the oilcan the Tin Woodman tells her. Then she puts some oil on his necks, arms and legs. He turns his head and bends his arms and legs when it r _, I get wet and then I cant move. The Woodman say Who are you?I am Dorthy and this is the Scarecrow. Dorthy explains we are going to see the great OZ in the Emerald City. I want to ask send me b _Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask for a b_. Can OZ give me a heart? The Woodman asks I dont know, Dorthy a_. Come with us and ask him.They all start w_ back to the yellow brick road.-from Wonderful Wizard of OZ7. （1分）Can you e_ to me how to do this maths problem? 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）假如Jim是你最好的朋友，以“My best friend”为题，请你从以下五个方面向大家介绍他。1）. 在学校学习努力，很喜欢看英语书；2）. 身体健康，每周锻炼三四次；3）. 喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，几乎从不喝咖啡；4）. 最喜欢英语学科，认为英语比数学有趣；5）. 不能忍受肥皂剧，认为它很无聊。要求：1）.词数要求80词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2）.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3）.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。My best friendHello, everyone, Id like to introduce my best friend Jim to you.第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4-1、三、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6-1、7-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8-1、