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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1,*,Grammar,Part 6,Grammar Part 6,语法归纳,语法归纳,观察 仔细观察下列句子, 并注意黑体部分的用法,。,1.This is the village,where/in which,I ever lived.,2.Can you tell me the office,where,/in which,he works?,关系副词、“介词,+which/whom”,引导的定语从句,观察 仔细观察下列句子, 并注意黑体部分的用法。关系副词,3.I still remember the day,when/on which,I first came to Beijing.,4.Do you know the reason,why/for which,he is absent?,3.I still remember the day whe,5.The woman,with whom,I talked just now comes from America.,6.This is the book,which,she is looking for .,5.The woman with whom I talked,1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作_状语, where作_ 状语, why作_状语(先行词只有 _一词); 在定语从句中, 关系副词一般可转化为“介词+which/whom”。,用法归纳,reason,时间,地点,原因,1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作_状,2. “介词+which/whom” 中的介词, 可置于从句之前可也置于从句之后, 但以置于之前较为正式。“介词+which/ whom”中只能用which指代物, 用whom指代人。但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开, 介词仍放在动词的后面。如: look after, take care,of, look for 等。,2. “介词+which/whom” 中的介词, 可置于从句,3.“介词+which/whom”中的介词的确定。, 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。如:,Is that the newspaper,for which,you often write articles?, 根据从句中 _或形容词的习惯搭配。如句4。, 根据 _与介词的搭配习惯。,如句1, 2和3。,先行词,动词,3.“介词+which/whom”中的介词的确定。先行词 动,同步作业,同步作业,一、句型转换,1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.,I shall never forget the day _ New China was founded.,on which,一、句型转换on which,2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?,Is this the place _ that traffic accident occurred?,at which,2. Is this the place where tha,3. The reason why he was absent was not clear.,The reason _ he was absent was not clear.,for which,3. The reason why he was absen,二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空,1. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.,2. Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,which/that,where,二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空which/that wh,3. There are two buildings, the larger of _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.,4. The English play in _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.,which,which,3. There are two buildings, th,5. Alice asked the policeman with _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.,whom,5. Alice asked the policeman w,三、对比练习,1. The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city., The factory _ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city., The factory _ there are many modern machines is in the,west of the city.,in which,where,that,三、对比练习in whichwherethat,2. There are several reasons _ we cant do that., The reason _ he explains to me is unreasonable., He couldnt give the teacher a good reason _ he was,late for school.,for which,why,which/that,2. There are several reasons,3. The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ is important and necessary to us human beings., The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ we could not live., The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ fires burn much better.,in which,which,without which,3. The colorless gas is call,Thank you !,Thank you !,
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