牛津深圳版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷.doc

牛津深圳版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）He will return in two days. A . leaveB . come backC . arrive2. （1分）Can I ask you a question? Wait for a moment. Im coming. A . a long timeB . a short timeC . at once3. （1分）He can help the police draw a picture of the criminal. He is a(n) . A . actressB . actorC . police artistD . teacher4. （1分）I think all the teachers will help those hard-working students _ Li Juan.I agree with you.A . such asB . for exampleC . asD . like5. （1分）How come you are wearing them in the daytime. A . at nightB . at weekendsC . during the day6. （1分）I held my arm in front of the doctor and let him check. A . enteredB . controlledC . comparedD . kept7. （1分）The students all over the world visit the Great Wall on Monday. A . in few countriesB . in most countriesC . in every country8. （1分）There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A . manyB . moreC . fewerD . fewest二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）You can use the to take a photo. A . taxiB . watchC . cameraD . boat10. （1分）Will astronauts _ weak if they stay in space for a long time? Yes. So theyll _ do exercise every day in space.A . turn; have toB . turn; be able toC . get; have to11. （1分）The girl got the full scores in all subjects and her parents are _ of her. A . afraidB . angryC . proudD . ready12. （1分）In Western countries _ is as important as the Spring Festival in China. A . Christmas DayB . Mothers DayC . Thanksgiving DayD . Childrens Day13. （1分）I have an English dictionary and it helps me _. A . a lot ofB . a lotC . lots ofD . lot14. （1分）Whats wrong with you, sir? My flight _ ten minutes ago. What should I do?A . took upB . took offC . got onD . got off15. （1分）This morning I got up a bit late, so I had to take a taxi. Luckily, I got to school _. A . from time to timeB . at timesC . on timeD . at the same time三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1, and all of the students study very hard. We 2a lot of things.Do you know what my favourite subject is? Its 3! I always love numbers. I count (数) a lot. When I 4for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count 5I can see.I am very happy when I 6my timetable for this year, Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to school on Monday 7, Im always happy. Im never 8for class, Maths is my favourite subject, 9Art is my second favourite. We have art on Tuesday. In the art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me 10our beautiful world. The art class is so wonderful.（1）A . nice B . bad C . sad （2）A . hear B . listen C . learn （3）A . Chinese B . Maths C . English （4）A . go B . come C . give （5）A . something B . some things C . everything （6）A . look B . see C . give （7）A . afternoon B . evening C . morning （8）A . early B . good C . late （9）A . because B . or C . and （10）A . hear B . fee C . sound 四、 阅读理解（30分；共20小题，每小题1.5分） (共5题；共30分)17. （6.0分）阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather (皮革)! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A . Too much homework.B . Poor treatment for backs.C . Improper use of backpacks.D . Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body.Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A . B . C . D . （3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A . About 4kg.B . About 6kg.C . About 10kg.D . About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B . The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C . The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD . Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.18. （6.0分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo - a logo that flies. Its a new form of advertising in the sky thats never been used before. Its a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles（肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas（氦气） ,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.（1）Flogos are mainly used to .A . advertise in the skyB . make funny bubblesC . improve weather conditionsD . see colorful clouds（2）Flogos are mainly used to .A . advertise in the skyB . make funny bubblesC . improve weather conditionsD . see colorful clouds（3）Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A . Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B . Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C . Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D . Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.（4）Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A . Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B . Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C . Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D . Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.（5）From the passage, we can infer that Flogos .A . can fly for hours in the sky all dayB . can have different colors at presentC . may be influenced by the weatherD . may be the cheapest way of advertising（6）From the passage, we can infer that Flogos .A . can fly for hours in the sky all dayB . can have different colors at presentC . may be influenced by the weatherD . may be the cheapest way of advertising（7）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . Machines - Used for Flogos!B . Flogos - Logos that fly!C . Advertising - Made of Fruits!D . Clouds - Like Mickey Mouse!（8）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . Machines - Used for Flogos!B . Flogos - Logos that fly!C . Advertising - Made of Fruits!D . Clouds - Like Mickey Mouse!19. （6.0分） Which is more useful?(有用的)Thomas is in Grade Two now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school he must do some housework. He helps his parents on the farm(农场) on Saturdays and Sundays. So he doesnt have any time to play soccer in the daytime. He often plays soccer with his friends in the moon (月亮).Its five in the afternoon. School is over. Thomas goes home and cooks for his family. After dinner he sees his friend Paul near his house and asks him to play soccer. The boy looks at the sky and sees the moon. Then he asks,” Which is more useful, the sun or the moon?”“I think the moon is,”says Thomas. “We need light (光线) in the evening, because we see not the sun, but the moon!”（1）Thomas parents are _.A . workersB . teachersC . policemenD . farmers（2）Thomas must work on the farmdays in a week.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）Thomas is busy in the daytime, so.A . he does some homework in the eveningB . he does some washing(洗) and cleaning in the eveningC . he plays soccer with his friends in the moonD . he watches TV at home in the evening（4）Thomas sees Paultoday.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at school（5）Thomas only likes.A . the sunB . the moonC . SaturdaysD . Sundays20. （6.0分）阅读理解 There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, but some are not; some are small, and some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember, although they look nice, it doesnt mean they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm.Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You neednt be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay.Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be easily angry. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong too-much stronger than humans-so you should never make a chimp mad!（1）Which of the animals can make faces? A . Cows.B . Chimpanzees.C . Dogs.D . Horses.（2）We can learn from the text that .A . cows are quietB . all dogs are cuteC . horses never kickD . chimpanzees are not dangerous（3）According to the passage, you should when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A . feed him somethingB . shout at himC . touch his headD . hold out your hand（4）The author wants to tell us that . A . some animals are sweet, but they are smallB . some animals are not sweet, but they are tallC . some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD . some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly21. （6.0分） A lady in an old cotton dress and her husband, dressed in an old suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked into the president of Harvards outer office. The secretary could tell in a moment that such country people had no business at Harvard. She frowned(皱眉). “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “Hell be busy all day,” the secretary said coldly. “Well wait,” the lady replied.For hours, the secretary didnt talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become tired and go away. They didnt. And the secretary finally decided to disturb the president. “Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, theyll leave,” she told him. He frowned too. Someone of his importance obviously didnt have the time to spend with them.The president walked toward them unwillingly. The lady told him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus. ”The president was so surprised that he shouted sharply, “We cant put up a statue(塑像) for every person who attended Harvard and died. This place would look like a cemetery (墓地).“Oh, no” the lady explained, “We dont want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at their plain clothes, and said with surprise, “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical buildings here at Harvard.”For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a university? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university with their name, Stanford University, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.（1）What did the old couple go to Harvard for?A . They wanted to see their sonB . They had an important meetingC . They went to Harvard just to start a universityD . They wanted to meet the president of Harvard.（2）Why didnt the president come out to meet the couple?A . He was really busy at that timeB . The secretary didnt allow the couple to meet the president.C . He was important and didnt have time for unimportant peopleD . He had an important friend to meet and had to spend some time together.（3）From the passage, we can know _.A . the old couple were in fact rich peopleB . the secretary was afraid of the old coupleC . the old couples son was killed in HarvardD . the president of Harvard was kind and patient to anyone（4）The best title of the passage is “_”.A . A Statue or A BuildingB . How Stanford University Was BuiltC . A Visit to Harvard UniversityD . A Strange Old Couple五、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）The young man could be running _ (catch) the bus. I agree. 六、 书面表达(共15分） (共1题；共15分)23. （15分）随着中国国际地位的日益提高，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国。假定你是李明，你最近认识的澳大利亚必有David给你发了一封电子邮件，项更多地了解中国。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容以及你的了解用英语回复。 To: Li Ming163.comFrom:Davidbigpond.comDear Li Ming, How are you? Is everything goes smoothly? Its February. Its very hot in Australia now, and Im having a long summer vacation. Im making a trip plan to China to China these days. Would you please tell me more about China? Whats the season in china now? Whats the most popular festival at this time of the year and what do you do during the festival? Which city in china is worth a visit and what can I do there? What gifts can I choose for my Australia friends and relatives? I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishesDavid注意事项: 1）回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2）次数在90个左右，新的守卫已经给出，不计入总数；3）文中不得体积真是的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear David,Im really happy to tell you something interesting about China .China is a country with a long history.Im sure youll have a wonderful time here.Yours sincerely,Li Ming第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题15分） (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解（30分；共20小题，每小题1.5分） (共5题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、答案：略18-2、答案：略18-3、答案：略18-4、答案：略18-5、答案：略18-6、答案：略18-7、答案：略18-8、答案：略19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达(共15分） (共1题；共15分)23-1、