外研版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle（奋力）with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful man, so he went up to the woman and said, Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very 2. Thats very kind of you,the woman said. Im having a lot of 3with it. I think its stuck（卡住）. Together well soon move it, the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, Im ready. And he began to5hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the face. Lets rest for a minute, the man said. Im sorry, but it 7stuck. A few minutes later, the man said, Lets try again. Are you ready?8of them took hold of the box again. One, two, three! the man said, and they went on with their struggle.At last, when they were very tired, the man said, You are 9. It really is stuck. I dont think theres any way we can get it out of the car. Get it out of the car! The woman cried. Im trying to get it 10!（1）A . in B . out C . on D . off （2）A . heavy B . strong C . dear D . new （3）A . trouble B . questions C . matter D . accidents （4）A . got B . stepped C . came D . walked （5）A . pull B . carry C . push D . take （6）A . white B . tired C . red D . hurt （7）A . goes B . falls C . grows D . seems （8）A . Every B . All C . Either D . Both （9）A . ready B . right C . clever D . sure （10）A . of B . in C . out D . fro 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? Its a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”（1）_ is a new way for holidays in China. A . Climbing mountainsB . Doing farm workC . Pleasure of FarmhouseD . Fishing（2）In the countryside, visitors can _. A . enjoy the beautiful viewB . work with the farmersC . taste the fresh produceD . do all of above（3）The underlined word“view”means _ in Chinese. A . 景色B . 小路C . 观点D . 乐趣（4）Pleasure of Farmhouse can make _ relax. A . farmersB . visitors from citiesC . young peopleD . children（5）In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us _. A . how to work on farmB . where we could grow cropsC . where we could make foodD . the pleasure of working3. （10分）Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When he was 13, he started to play with computers. At that time, computers were large machines. Once he was very interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for $4,200 when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学). In his third school year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing(发展) the software for personalcomputers. They improved(改进) the software to make it easier for people to use computers.（1）Bill Gates grew up in _.A . CanadaB . AustraliaC . AmericaD . Germany（2）What subjects did Bill like best at school?A . Science and mathB . Languages and artC . Math and languagesD . Music and P.E（3）Bills company worked hard at _.A . making large machinesB . playing computer gamesC . mending old machinesD . developing software（4）Bill started to play with computers _.A . in 1955B . in 1968C . in 1973D . in 1975（5）The word “personal” means _.A . 个人的B . 公众的C . 大型的D . 昂贵的4. （10分）阅读理解Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. But today few Chinese people like to read. In 2012, a Chinese read an average （平均） of 4.39 books. Things are different in many other countries. A South Korean （韩国） man reads 11 books a year, a Japanese reads 17 and an American reads 21 books.What to readIn China, many people only read self-help （自助） books. These books are usually about how to get success and health. In the US, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. These books are about everything, like science and adventure （冒险）.How to get good reading habitsRead in short periods （周期）. If you cant concentrate for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes when waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then its 45 minutes a day, about five hours a week.Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best selling books on famous websites like The New York Times, Dangdang.com, or same books your teachers tell you to read.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. It doubles （加倍） the fun to read. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read.（1）A Chinese read an average of _ books in 2012. A . 4.39B . 11C . 17D . 21（2）Which of the following is right according to （根据） the passage? A . Self-help books are only about success and health.B . Many Chinese like reading books about how to get success and health.C . American teachers give students books every few weeks.D . American students dont like reading books about science and adventure.（3）What does concentrate mean in the passage? A . 集中B . 分散C . 节约D . 匀出（4）Which of the following are good reading habits according to the passage?Reading books for a short time once Reading in bed with a bright lightMaking careful notes while reading Eating something while readingHaving a good reading list Sharing the fun with your family or friends after readingA . B . C . D . （5）Whats the passage about? A . Reading is helpful and interesting.B . Which are the best for you to read?C . What are people around the world reading?D . Choose right books to read and have good reading habits.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共18分)5. （1分）China is one of the ancient_(文明社会)in the world. 6. （1分）With the _ (发展) of science, we human beings can do a lot of things without difficulty. 7. （10分）阅读下面短文，请根据所给汉语提示拼写单词，使短文意思完整正确。每空限填一词。 William is my classmate. I am _ (感到骄傲的) of him because he is the best student in our class. He is good at all kinds of sports, and he is helpful and _ (英俊的). But he never shared his lunch with _ (其他人).Most students in our class like to bring lunch from home to school because we can ask our parents to _ (装满) our lunch boxes with our favorite food. All of us think it is _ (更干净) and good for our _ (健康). We always share food at lunch time. Some share their fried chicken and I share my fish.One day, I _ (发现) out why William was always alone and had lunch in _ (无声；寂静). His lunch box almost carries the same food everydaysome vegetables, fried eggs and a piece of ham. He told me his mother died two years ago. And _ (自以来) then, his father has prepared lunch for him in person, although he is not good at _ (做饭). From then on, I have shared my lunch box with him, and we are very good friends now.8. （1分）（2017杭州）Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e_during the summer holidays when they had more free time. 9. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（1）I like c_old coins（2）Please put the book on the s_（3）I think these stamps are very v_（4）Please t_up your room. Its very dirty（5）My grandma makes herself cool with a f_in summer四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共12分)10. （2分）他怎么了？他胃痛。Whats _ with him? He has a _.11. （1分）她希望得到你的帮助。(hope for)_12. （5分）穿过这条河对我来说很难。_ _ _ me _ _ the river.13. （4分）根据汉语写出下列短语（1）_取得进步（2）_根据（3）_最擅长（4）_继续做某事五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）选词填空 never, future, anywhere, communicate with, ask for（1）Jenny is a good student.She will have a good_. （2）I _my foreign friend over the Internet. （3）He is sick.He must stay home.He cant go_. （4）I _walk to school. （5）I got lost on my way to the bookstore.So I went to a policeman and _help. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）Look, there are so many nice _. Which would you like? (scarf) 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读BHello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall(墙).There are many things on the first table - a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing (画画).Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? Im standing(站立).Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? Its under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and its tidy. I love mv classroom.根据材料内容补全下列句子,每空一词。（1）The map is on the _. （2）Four _are on the first table.（3）_is Bobs good friend. （4）Bobs schoolbag is _. （5）Bobs classroom is not big, but its nice and _. 八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共15分)17. （15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings and senses, including Love, Happiness, Sadness and Wisdom lived. One day they were told that the island would sink(下沉), so they all got on boats and left except Love.Love was the only one that stayed until the last possible moment. Finally, Love decided to ask for help.Wealth was passing by Love in a beautiful boat. Love said, Wealth, can you take me with you?Wealth answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no room for you.Love decided to ask Pride, who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. Pride, please help me!I cant help you, love. You are all wet and might damage(损坏)my boat, Pride answered.Sadness was close by, so Love asked, Sadness, let me go with you.OhLove, Im so sad. How can I take someone else with me?Happiness passed by Love too. But she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called out to her.Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, Love, Ill take you. It was an elder. Love was so excited that he forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at the river bank(河岸), the elder went his own way. Love was grateful to the elder, so he asked Wisdom, another elder. Who helped me?It was Time, Wisdom answered.Time? asked Love.Wisdom smiled and replied, Only Time can understand how valuable you are.（1）How many times was Love refused by others when asking for help? （2）Why did Time help Love? （3）If you are in trouble and ask your friends for help, will your friends help you? Why or why not? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）李华在一个陌生的城市，不知道怎样去邮局、去哪里买药、哪里可以停车、图书馆什么时候开放以及附近是否有餐馆，请帮助李华设计5个问题，礼貌地询问这些信息。_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共18分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共12分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共15分)17-1、17-2、17-3、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、