仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （II ）卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Good news!I got the last ticket to the concertHow _ you are!A . activeB . strangeC . luckyD . funny2. （1分）Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father_ his favorite TV program.A . watchedB . was watchingC . watches3. （1分）Here is bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its fantastic one.A . a; aB . the; theC . the; aD . a; the4. （1分）Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself.A . SomebodyB . NobodyC . EverybodyD . anybody5. （1分） Hi, Lin Tao. Why are you so unhappy? I missed the exciting match_ the bad weather.A . as a resultB . because ofC . instead ofD . work as6. （1分）We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A . to encourageB . encouragingC . encouragedD . encourage7. （1分）She has to _ her words again and again, because there is something wrong with her grandpas ears. A . repeatB . rememberC . checkD . prepare8. （1分）Many people eat _ meat and _ vegetables than they did before.Yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter.A . more; lessB . less; moreC . fewer; moreD . more; fewer9. （1分）Your sister as well as you a student.A . beB . amC . isD . are10. （1分）Would you like to visit the new museum with us this Sunday?_, but I will have to work then.A . No, I cantB . I wouldntC . Id love toD . Yes, Id like二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。Welcome 1the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often 2things when theyre traveling or when theyre in a 3. Thats 4there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office every day. They are looking 5their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 6the moment, there are also some 7things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There 8about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of 9, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are you looking for fifteen 10of sausages? Theyre here too!（1）A . with B . to C . in D . / （2）A . buy B . find C . lose D . take （3）A . hurry B . home C . word D . country （4）A . who B . why C . whose D . how （5）A . to B . of C . with D . for （6）A . In B . At C . On D . across （7）A . ready B . tidy C . silly D . strange （8）A . are B . is C . be D . will （9）A . camera B . phones C . animals D . taxi （10）A . kilos B . hundred C . second D . life 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off.All the animals talked about the bears new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, This cant be good. Animals dont need clothes! But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However, it wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped（滑到） from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you. Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.（1）_ found the socks and tried them on.A . The sonB . The bearC . The rabbitD . The rat（2）From the story we can know that_.A . the family had a good time with the bearB . the animals didnt like the bears new lookC . the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothesD . the squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on（3）The underlined sentence it wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came. probably means that_.A . soon the animals had a fever because of the clothesB . soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchC . soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesD . soon the animals had lots of accidents because of the clothes（4）The story is written to tell us_.A . helping others is helping yourselfB . we should be careful in the forestC . things that fit yourself are the bestD . animals must be looked after well13. （10分）阅读理解 Both seasonal flu, a disease like a very bad cold, and much larger pandemics, like the one caused by H7N9（禽流感） in 2013, are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness. Heres how it works.Viruses, which cause pandemics, have two important proteins haemagglutinin(H) and neuraminidase(N).H helps the virus go into a cell .N helps new virus break out of that cell .They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune systemA flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself. But the virus created out of it is quite different now. The viruss genetic material is copied with low fidelity. That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately. Each years seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different, and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease.Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process .Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes, which happen three or four times a century .The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1.Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2.They are numbered by scientists. Much of this change goes on outside humans. A flu is usually from sick binds. Sometimes a bird-flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people .The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center.The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird(often a chicken) to a person, but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently, It means us that the virus needs different sets of material to attack them .Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other .Even after it has made humans ill, a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people, Luckily, this is something H7N9 has yet to do.（1）The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is .A . a virus from pigs and chickenB . an animal carrying flu virusesC . a disease passing easily aroundD . a race inside human body（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A . the harm of viruses.B . the spread of viruses C . the cause of virusesD . the structure of viruses（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . H7N9 can move from person to person easily nowB . Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans.C . Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time.D . Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . A Serious Disease Worrying ScientistsB . A New Effective Way to Prevent VirusesC . Changeable viruses Mind your H and ND . The Important Function of Immune System14. （10分） If babies are given more love and feelings by their mothers, they will deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up , research has shown.The study of eight-month-old children shows even the very earliest life experiences can influence our happiness.Lots of mother love makes children form a safe bond with their mothers , so they are able to feel safe in relationships when they grow up ,and they will have better social skills and deal with lifes difficultiesThe researchers, led by DrJoanna Maselko of Duke University in North Carolina, studied the relationships of 482 eightmonth - old babies with their mothers during daily development.They studied how well the mother had dealt with her childs developmental text and how she had responded childs performanceMental health was then assessed when the babies had grown up at the average of 34.The more feelings and attention a mother gave to her child, the better her child would be. This kind of child had the lowest levels of anxiety, hostility and general difficulties.（1）If children are given more love and attention, what will they have in the future?A . They will have a successful life.B . They will have less stress and anxiety.C . They will work better.D . They will grow up better.（2）The research studied children who are _A . 8 - month - oldB . 8- day - oldC . 8 - year - oldD . 18 - month - old（3）Which of the following is right according to text？A . Mental health was then assessed when all the babies were 34.B . The very earliest life experiences can influence our lives.C . All the mothers love makes children feel safe in relationship when they grow upD . Lots of mother love makes children form safe bond with their mothers .（4）What should many mothers do?A . They should let children do things by themselves.B . They should give a safe life to their children.C . They should give more love to their children.D . They should teach their children how to deal with other people.（5）Which can be the best title for this text?A . Mother love is important to childrenB . Children need loveC . Love childrenD . Love is important四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）He is n_Mike. He is Jack. 16. （1分）He walked round the_(拐角)into the next street. 17. （1分）The lovely boy often_(分享) his toys with other kids. 18. （1分）Mr. Smith _(丢失) his wallet yesterday. So he went to the police for help. 19. （1分）Six _(人) are in the classroom, one teacher and five students. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）She spoke to me in a w_.21. （1分）Why not_(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea! He is crazy about cars.22. （1分）Boyan is a young _(Canada) actor. Many young people like his films. 23. （1分）There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确 Our zoo has a lot of _(interested) animals from all over the world. Next _the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes _(be) in this section The lions are smart _the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is_(cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five _(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are _China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like _(watch) them very much. _(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep_the trees.六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）Joyce and her editors havent decided when they will have a competition. (改为简单句) Joyce and her editors havent decided _ _ have a competition.26. （2分）We visited his school three days ago. （改为一般疑问句）_you _his school three days ago?27. （2分）句型转换，每空一词。（1）Let me look at the article about personality.（同义句转换）Let me _ _ _ at the article about personality.（2）Daming is imaginative to think of new ideas.（同义句转换）Daming is imaginative to _ _ _ new ideas.（3）That girl likes putting away her things after doing homework.（同义句转换）That girl likes keeping her things _ _ after doing homework.（4）The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句）The teacher has told us how _ _ our speaking skills.（5）Not only Suzy but also Billy knew the secret.（改为否定句）_ Suzy _ Billy knew the secret.28. （2分）She bought some cheese. (改为一般疑问句) _she _any cheese?29. （2分）Tommys math book is on the floor.（对画线部分提问）_ _Tommys math book?七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）Kitty要给在美国上学的好朋友Sun写一封关于她的学校生活的信，根据下面的要求用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。 要点如下：学校离家不远，每天步行上学。学三门，喜欢英语和数学。听音乐，玩游戏，周二去图书馆看书和同学一起看球赛，在操场上进行课外活动。喜爱学校的原因注意：对所给要点，不要逐字逐句翻译，要有适当发挥。Dear Sun,Yours,Kitty第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、答案：略5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、28-1、29-1、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、