新目标版（Go for it）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷.doc

新目标版（Go for it）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分） Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible.One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England.On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day.Now Mr. Coates says, I only use lifts if they have telephones in them.（1）Mr. Coates thinks working on the weekend is_.A . interestingB . terribleC . happyD . unhappy（2）Mr. Coates stayed in the lift for_.A . about twenty hoursB . nearly two daysC . one weekD . more than sixty hours（3）When Mr. Coates got out of the lift he_.A . was cold, weak, hungry and tiredB . wouldnt work there any moreC . said I only use lifts if they have telephones in them.D . went home at once（4）Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the lift? Because _.A . it was brokenB . it was the weekendC . it was in an officeD . it was a holiday（5）In the lift, there was_.A . waterB . beerC . telephoneD . nothing2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Mr Smith works in a factory in the middle of the city. The factory is not far from his home. It is about 800 meters away. So Mr Smith doesnt go to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes he walks to work. It takes(花费) him 10 minutes to get there by bike or 20 minutes on foot. He usually leaves home at ten minutes to eight. Today something is wrong with his bike. He wants to walk there. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter(一刻钟) to five in the afternoon.（1）What does Mr Smith do?A . He is a worker.B . He is a teacher.C . He is a doctor.D . He is a farmer.（2）Why doesnt Mr Smith go to work by bus?A . Because there is no bus.B . Because his factory is not far from his home.C . Because he likes riding a bike.D . Because he doesnt like taking a bus.（3）How long does it take Mr Smith to walk to work?A . Twenty minutes.B . Forty minutes.C . Ten minutes.D . Half an hour.（4）What time does Mr Smith usually leave home?A . 8:10.B . 7:50.C . 7:10.D . 8:50.（5）Mr Smith usually goes home from work at _ in the afternoon.A . 4:15B . 4:45C . 4:35D . 4:053. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。BEvery town in the United States has a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are larger buildings. They are open on weekdays and on Saturday mornings. From Monday to Friday, they are usually open from 8:30 am t0 16: 30 pm.If you know how much the postage(邮费)is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices, you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold at different prices, from l cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much the postage is for your letter, you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help. He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letter far away, you should use airmail envelopes. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.At a post office, you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures-And they are not to be sent outside the country. Sending letters is all easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries.（1）You can find post offices in America.A . in every museumB . in every buildingC . in every townD . in every shop（2）The post offices in America only open on weekdays.A . 7 hoursB . 7. 5 hoursC . 8 hoursD . 9 hours（3）How much is the cheapest stamp in America?A . 1 cent.B . 3 cents.C . 1 dollar.D . 3 dollars.（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE?A . Post offices are open from Monday to Sunday in America.B . You can know the postage of your letter from machines.C . The postage of an airmail letter is cheaper than that of a postcard.D . The postcards bought at a post office usually have no pictures.4. （10分） You either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与有联系) the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!（1）Children have the ability to find the way around when they are _ years old.A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8（2）Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?A . Tower blocks.B . HillsC . Wells.D . Bikes.（3）What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A . To give special importance to something.B . To express thanks for somebody.C . To understand or become aware of a fact.D . To admire somebody.（4）Scientists believe that _.A . some babies are born with a sense of directionB . people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC . people never lose their sense of directionD . everybody has a sense of direction from birth（5）What may be the best title of the passage?A . A research on direction.B . A sense of direction.C . Peoples ability of finding the way.D . Scientists research on skills.5. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Linda Miller. My first name is Linda. My last name is Miller. Nice to meet you! Look! This is my jacket. Its red Hi, Im Jack. My family name is Green. Look! This is my clock. Its white and black. That is my pen. Its blue. Good morning! My name is Lucy King. Lucy is my first name. King is my last name. Nice to meet you! This is my jacket. Its yellow.（1）_ is a boy. A . Linda MillerB . Jack GreenC . Lucy KingD . Linda Green（2）She is Lucy King. What color is her jacket? A . Its black and white.B . Its yellow.C . Its red.D . Its blue.6. （10分）阅读理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam.There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you dont need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals（租赁）.They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. Its a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he knows the citys most beautiful places well, and he would take you around the city. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing, just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）According to the passage, we know people like in Amsterdam. A . riding bicyclesB . selling bicyclesC . travelingD . buying bicycles（2）What does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese? A . 经验丰富的B . 友善的C . 热心的D . 耐心的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Its easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B . People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.C . Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D . Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . How to Travel in AmsterdamB . The City of BicyclesC . How to Rent a Bicycle in AmsterdamD . A Beautiful City Amsterdam7. （10分） An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”T he artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”（1）_ people are mentioned (提到) in the article.A . TwoB . ThreeC . OneD . Many（2）The artist lived with the farmer _.A . for about a monthB . for a yearC . for a holidayD . for the farmers son（3）The farmer asked the artist to give him a picture because _.A . he liked his pictureB . he didnt want his moneyC . he wanted to sell his pictures for some moneyD . he wanted to show it to his son（4）The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer because _.A . the farmer didnt want him to pay himB . the farmer decided to let his son learn from himC . the farmers son would be an artist like himD . he thought the farmer praised (表扬) him for his pictures8. （10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 BWelcome to Sunshine Zoo!Panda: Lingling Its lovely. Its not from Africa. Its white and black. It likes bamboo. There arent many of them in China now. Everyone loves it very much.Penguin: Dada and Didi They are from the Antarctica. Its always very cold there. They can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. They eat fish. Children like them a lot.Kangaroo(袋鼠): Xiaotiao Its from Australia. It has very strong legs. It can jump high. Its very good at looking after (照顾)its baby. A mother has a pouch in front.TicketPrice:1). grown-ups（成人）:$102). Children over 12: $53). Children under 12: FreeOpening time: 9:00am 4:00pmTips:Please keep the zoo clean!Dont touch or go near the animals.Dont give food to them.（1）Lingling likes _.A . bambooB . fishC . fruitD . meat（2）The underlined word pouch means _. A . 钱包B . 育儿袋C . 爪子D . 婴儿（3）Mr. King goes to the zoo with his 8-year-old son. How much are the tickets? A . $5.B . $ 10.C . $15.D . $25.（4）What can people do in the zoo? A . Touch the elephants.B . Give food to the tigers.C . Keep the zoo clean.D . Go near the animals.9. （10分）When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!（1）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A . He agreed with her enemy.B . he let her continue to put up with her enemy.C . He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D . He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（2）The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.A . surprisedB . angryC . disappointedD . sad（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage?A . The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B . The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C . The writer and her enemy became best friends at last.D . The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . My ParentsB . A Serious Criticism(批评)C . What People Say About You Is Always RightD . The Best Advice I Ever Had10. （10分） Most animals protect(保护) their young until they are old enough to take care of themselves. A fish that swims in the rivers of South America protects its young in a very strange way. This fish, a kind of catfish, uses its mouth to keep its babies from danger(危险).When this catfish lays(产卵) its eggs, it carries them in its mouth. From what we know, it does not eat during this time. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the fish swims with its young to protect them. It opens its mouth when danger appears(出现), and the tiny fish swim inside. They swim out only when its safe again.These catfish may have a peculiar way to protect their young, but it seems(好像) to work.（1）The best title(标题) is _.A . Staying Away From DangerB . How A Fish Protect Its YoungC . Laying EggsD . A Cat That Swims（2）The catfish in the story live in _.A . lakesB . the seaC . riversD . North America（3）The young fish are _.A . tinyB . largeC . yellow and goldD . very brave（4）If the young fish were not near their parents, they would be _.A . saferB . in greater dangerC . happierD . less hungry（5）The word “peculiar” in the story means _.A . easyB . uselessC . strangeD . dangerous第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、