人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(七)B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(七)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Chen is a farmer. He1 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he found that he had cancer(癌症). The doctor told him that he needed 2at once. And he said the operation would3thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and4 were at school. The situation seemed5. Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some6 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in7 China. The8. to pay only half the cost or even less. With the help of the project and the kindness of9family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just10 to prevent the illness from getting worse.11 he has returned to his home.The12 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people13 medical aid. The Chinese government is14 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model15 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of looking after the weakest members.（1）A . live B . lives C . are living D . lived （2）A . a treatment B . a rest C . an operation D . training （3）A . pay B . spend C . have D . cost （4）A . both their sons B . both their daughters C . all their sons D . all their daughters （5）A . hopeful B . hopeless C . harmful D . Harmless （6）A . sad B . bad C . terrible D . good （7）A . eastern B . southern C . western D . northern （8）A . want B . need C . prefer D . like （9）A . my B . your C . his D . her （10）A . in time B . on time C . at the same time D . for a long time （11）A . Already B . Just C . Ever D . Now （12）A . chance B . Advice C . Example D . Purpose （13）A . receive B . receiving C . received D . Receives （14）A . too B . also C . either D . as well （15）A . to B . at C . for D . on 2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand.The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2. They are large fins (鱼鳍), said Mr. White.The 3saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4the water with theft mils(尾巴). They kept moving around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Mr. White and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. Mr. White saw something grey moving in the 5.A shark 6underwater. It wasnt far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7! So the dolphins used their 8to swim even faster. Each one splashed (飞溅) its tail even more. Then Mr. White knew the dolphins didnt want to 9him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10. When Mr. White and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers. Mr. White said. These dolphins are heroes.（1）A . brought B . missed C . returned （2）A . broken B . excellent C . strange （3）A . workers B . visitors C . swimmers （4）A . held B . hit C . cleaned （5）A . pool B . air C . water （6）A . waited B . washed C . grew （7）A . slowly B . fast C . heavily （8）A . bodies B . fins C . tails （9）A . protect B . trust C . hurt （10）A . came B . left C . appeared 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”（1）From the passage we know that Temple .A . won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB . began to star in her first movie when she was tenC . was not an on-screen starD . was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A . are disabled people full of loveB . wrote many famous booksC . finished the book by themselvesD . live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A . It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B . Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C . It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D . It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.4. （10分） A little knowledge (知识) can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?If you are inside:Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.Dont stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.If you are outside:Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake:Check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right.Watch out for aftershocks.Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.Listen to the radio for the latest information.（1）If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, youd better .A . run into a liftB . not stay in the bathroomC . stand near large mirrorsD . not stand near windows（2）If you are outside during an earthquake, .A . you must move into a buildingB . you cannot squatC . you have to stop the shakingD . you must move away from streetlights（3）After the earthquake, you should .A . look after injuriesB . not listen to the radio for the latest informationC . protect yourself without wearing shoesD . not help the others around you（4）The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means .A . 震感B . 震源C . 余震D . 防震（5）The passage is mainly about .A . what to do before an earthquake takes placeB . what to do if you are in an earthquakeC . how to escape from an earthquake when you are at homeD . how to predict (预知) an earthquake in the open air.5. （10分）阅读理解 In ancient Greece, Socrates was a knowledgeable philosopher(哲学家). One day one person met him and said, Do you know what I just heard about your friend?. Hold on a minute, Socrates replied. Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test(三重过滤测试). Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say. Thats why I call it the Triple Filter Test. The first filter is truth. Have you made absolutely(完全地) sure that what you are about to tell me is true? No, the man said, actually I just heard about it and. All right, said Socrates. So you dont know whether its true or not. Now lets try the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good? No, on the contrary. So, Socrates continued, you want to tell me something bad about him, but youre not certain its true. You may still pass the test though, because theres one filter left: the filter of Usefulness(有益性). Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me? No, not really. Well, said Socrates, if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me? （1）Socrates came from_. A . AsiaB . AmericaC . AfricaD . Europe（2）The person wanted to tell Socrates about_. A . what he heardB . what he sawC . what he metD . what he did（3）The Triple Filter Test had _questions. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4）The person heard of_ about Socrates friend. A . something goodB . something badC . something funnyD . something useful（5）At last, that person told _to Socrates. A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing6. （6分）阅读理解More and more people think it necessary to study in an English-speaking country and it didnt take long at all for me to decide to come and study in UK.I have been used to school life since I came here two months ago, and I am starting to enjoy most of my time in here. School starts at 9 oclock every morning, and every Monday, Wednesday and Friday we have long days, in which we have 9 lessons and school finishes at 4 oclock. Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday we have short days, in which we have only 6 lessons and finish at 1 oclock. After lessons, we have hours of activity time, when you can choose from a number of activities, including many sports, such as rugby(英式橄榄球) , football, basketball and tennis.As a boarder(寄宿者), the quality of food is something I consider very important, and Merchiston has not let me down. The school kitchens are run by a professional company, and the quality of food is excellent, and they are always trying to make the diet healthy. One of the obvious advantages of being a boarder is that we can have breakfast in the school, which means we dont have to pull ourselves out of bed as early as the day pupils!（1）How many lessons do the students have every week in this school?A . 15B . 45C . 7D . 18（2）The passage mainly tells us about _.A . the writers school life in the UK as a boarderB . the writers opinion of the school life in the UKC . the differences in school life between China and the UKD . the boarder life in a British middle school（3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “ let me down” in the passage?A . made me blueB . cheered me upC . encouraged meD . made me surprised三、 选出正确的选项补全短文 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）阅读短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。 Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably cant learn. Here are some of their secrets.Study at any time and everywhere. Some work late at night. Others work early in the morning. And some others study as soon as they come back home. All the ways are OK, but you should keep your own.Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader. Asking questions makes a full understanding of the book.Plan your time. If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time.Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones.Top students often make up possible test questions（模拟测试） themselves. It helps them find exams much easier.Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn.（1）Do we need to study as soon as we come back home?( No more than 3 words) （2）What is the secret of good reading? ( No more than 5 words) （3）How do you make a full understanding of the book?( No more than 3 words) （4）Why should we make up possible test questions ourselves? (No more than 7 words) （5）How many ways of learning in this passage? ( No more than 2 word ) 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）As students, we shouldnt be absent_ class. (填介词) 9. （1分）How much do I need to p_ for the ticket? 10. （1分）Its a relaxing and_/ pi:sfl / place near a lake. 11. （1分）I couldnt a_ (买得起)the dress on my own 12. （1分）The weather is_(相当) good today. Lets go climbing. OK. Lets go.13. （1分）Our school day starts at a _(一刻钟) to eight. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共13分)14. （2分）公园紧挨着他家。 The park is _ _ his house. 15. （2分）我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。 We cant _ _ our parents all the time.16. （2分）你的朋友是瘦还是胖? _your friend thin_heavy?17. （2分）每年我们学校举行很多篮球比赛。 Many basketball matches _ _ in our school every year.18. （1分）他希望自己当一名工程师的愿望将会实现。He hopes his wish_.19. （2分）她努力工作，以便在五点前使一切都就绪。She worked hard _ _ everything would be ready by 5 oclock.20. （2分）这孩子跑得太快了！_ _ the little boy is running!六、 话题作文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请以“My room”为题，根据以下提示写一篇50词左右的短文，不出现真实姓名。 提示：我叫Linda，房间内有一张桌子，一把椅子，一个书柜，一张床。桌子上有电脑和两个盒子，书柜上有收音机，书柜里有一本字典和一些书，两个棒球在床下面，床上有一床被子和一件夹克衫，可适当发挥。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、 选出正确的选项补全短文 (共1题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共13分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 话题作文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、