译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive(原谅) in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the persons 1and the date on it and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were very2. They were then told to carry this bag with them 3for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at 4. The 5carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to(注意) it all the time so that they wouldnt 6it or leave it in embarrassing(尴尬的) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went 7 and smelt terrible. Too often we think of tolerance(宽容) as a 8to other people, but it clearly is for 9! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to 10them around all our lives.（1）A . age B . name C . hobbies D . weight （2）A . small B . beautiful C . light D . heavy （3）A . everywhere B . nowhere C . somewhere D . where （4）A . home B . work C . night D . school （5）A . students B . days C . potatoes D . teachers （6）A . forget B . buy C . remember D . find （7）A . big B . wrong C . bad D . good （8）A . feeling B . waste C . gift D . greeting （9）A . themselves B . ourselves C . yourself D . itself （10）A . miss B . meet C . carry D . enjoy 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your 1to the old or children, everyone would 2you. At that time, being selfless(无私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the heroLei Feng. Nowadays, 3most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have4to avoid offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, Who can offer the old your seat? It usually doesnt work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man5next to me, Ill stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel6. Perhaps someone will say you alone cant change the society7. Thats right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all 8with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with everyones effort（努力）. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so lets 9from simple acts like 10up waste, saving water, using both sides of paperNo matter how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better. （1）A . seat B . place C . chance D . secret （2）A . look after B . look up to C . look down upon D . look for （3）A . if B . although C . unless D . so （4）A . excuses B . ideas C . things D . ways （5）A . runs B . walks C . sits D . stands （6）A . fair B . sleepy C . good D . safe （7）A . quietly B . easily C . slowly D . carefully （8）A . disagree B . come C . agree D . go （9）A . take care B . take off C . take after D . take action （10）A . picking B . turning C . showing D . putting 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 One day. Many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist in England, David was brought into my office. His face was pale(苍白)and he looked at his own feet. David lost his father when he was two years old and lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on. How could I help him?David didnt say a word. As he was leaving. I put my hand on his shoulder. Come back next week if you like, I said. He came and I suggested we played a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than he agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why didnt he ever look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with. I thought. Months later, when l was looking at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. Its your turn, he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally had friends in school and he even joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he had really started to live his life. Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. I learned how time makes it possible to overcome(克服)what seems to be so painful. David showed me how one without a wordcan reach out to another person. All it takes is a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch and an ear that listens. （1）David refused to talk to others . A . after his father had diedB . before he was twelveC . after his grandfather had diedD . when he became an orphan(孤儿)（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . David played chess with the writer when they met for the first time.B . David kept silent when he met the writer for the first time.C . David began to talk with the writer a month later.D . The writer was Davids private doctor.（3）The writer felt that David seemed to enjoy playing chess with him because David A . played chess with him every Wednesday afternoonB . began to talk to the writer after they played chessC . usually arrived at the writers office earlier than agreedD . began to look at the writer when they played chess（4）David after he started talking. A . began to enjoy a newer and better lifeB . was still very sadC . made friends with the writerD . became a member of a bicycle club（5）The underlined word company in Paragraph 3 probably means . A . way of running a businessB . way of being together with himC . way of playing chessD . way of speaking to him（6）What can we learn from the story? A . We should always help each other and play together.B . We need to play chess with those silent boys.C . The writers silent communication with David made him change.D . Time can change a person into another one with many words.4. （10分）（2011宁波） Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. Its suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.（1）You should prepare all of the following except _.A . canned juicesB . dried fruitsC . fresh vegetablesD . dried milk（2）If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _ .A . some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB . some hot waterC . some batteriesD . some flashlights（3）According to the article we know that _.A . clothes are used to protect your headB . a telephone is the most important prepared thingC . flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD . we need to prepare some supplies only at home5. （10分）阅读理解 We got to another planet and we were on our way back to the earth.Suddenly, a UFO appeared and it made our spacecraft land on another planet. On the planet, a very strange-looking alien met us. He took my friends and me to see its master. All the aliens had four eyes, two heads and six legs. They had a white body and no hair.The planet looked like a prison (监狱). We were scared and they gave us some food. No one ate the food.The next day, they gave us a long list of things to do, but we couldnt understand them at all. They put us in a small room. After that, they did experiments(试验)on us. A few of us died and they put the rest of us back into the room.One day, the alien who brought us to our room forgot to lock the door, so we ran away. Soon we flew back to the earth in our spacecraft.We told people about our experience but no one believed us! After that, I never go into space again.（1）What happened to the writer and his friends on their way back to the earth? A . They got lost in the space.B . An alien caught them.C . Their spacecraft didnt work.D . They did experiments on aliens.（2）What did the aliens look like? A . They looked like the people on the earth.B . They had six eyes, two heads and four legs.C . They had four eyes, two heads and six legs.D . They had four eyes, two heads and six hands.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer and his friends were not aliens on another planet.B . The aliens were very kind to the writer and his friends.C . The writer and his friends could walk around freely on the planet.D . The aliens wanted to do some research on the writer and his friends.（4）The writer and his friends could run away from the strange planet because . A . a kind alien helped themB . an alien was carelessC . they beat the aliensD . the aliens let them go（5）The best title for the passage should be . A . An Experience in SpaceB . Aliens on Another PlanetC . A Successful MissionD . A Prisonlike Planet6. （10分）阅读理解When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English. A . we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB . we should look up every word in the dictionaryC . we need to put every word into our own languageD . we must read word by word（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English. A . difficult to understand different soundsB . possible to remember the word orderC . important to master the rules in different waysD . easy to master the rules for word order（3）We can learn from the passage that . A . the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB . the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC . sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD . if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different（4）“She only likes apples.” means . A . it is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B . it is different from “Only she likes apples.”C . “She likes fruit except apples.”D . “She doesnt like apples.”（5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Different Orders, Different Meanings.B . How to Speak English?C . How to Put English into Our Own Language?D . How to Learn English?四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文理解，完成下列任务。Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice（建议）. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young. Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪). Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking.In a word, if we do this way, well live a healthy life and get fit.some helpful _ about healthEating_ and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and _Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits.Eat less food with lots of sugar and _ every dayExercisingDoing sports can help us make our bodies strong.Learning to relax ourselves.such as drinking and _.Giving up bad habits五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Look! The girls are wearing _(传统的) clothes. 9. （1分）What do you know about the _ (王后) of England? 10. （1分）Van Goghs pictures were not popular at all during his_ (终生). 11. （1分）I was very _ (尴尬的) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 12. （1分）Without any help, Mr. White s_(成功地)worked out the problem. 13. （1分）I _(希望)to meet you soon. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）妈妈经常告诉我要努力学习。(tell sb.to do sth)_15. （2分）我带你到处看看吧。 Let me _.16. （2分）北京是一个拥有许多百货商店的城市，因此每年许多游客去那里购物。 Beijing is a city with many _, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.17. （2分）我的老师经常帮助我解决日常生活中的困难。 My teacher often helps me _ _ the difficulties in daily life.18. （2分）当我们放假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时更快。 Time _when we are on holiday.19. （2分）他英语学得和我一样好。 He studies English_me.20. （2分）人人知道她每天所吃的东西和她如何生活的。 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tina打算春节期间来深圳旅游，请你向Tina介绍下深圳。 写作要点：1）深圳的地理位置以及气候；2）介绍深圳的个旅游景点；3）你对深圳的看法。写作要求：1）词数70左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不能写真实的姓名与学校；4）开头结尾不计入总词数。Dear Tina,I am glad to hear from you and welcome to Shenzhen. Wish you a wonderful trip!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、