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Module 1 Deep South新课标词汇polar a.北极的;南极的;极地的penguin n.企鹅*exploreiksplR: v.探险;探测;探究explorer n.探险家;勘探者AntarcticaAn5tB:ktikE n.南极洲*annual AnjuEl adj.年度的;每年的*rainfall 5reinfC:l n.一场雨;降雨量state steit n.状态;情形;国家;(美国的)州*depth depW n.深;深度*gravity grAviti n.重力;地心引力extreme ikstri:m a.极端的;极度的*adapt EdApt v.使适应,使适合;改编*trap trAp n. 陷阱 vt.使陷入困境*mass mAs n.团;块;堆;片;群;众多;大量balance 5bAlEns n.平衡;天平 v.使平衡treaty n.条约;协定;约定;协议;契约*commercial kEmE:FEl a.商业的nuclear 5nju:kliE a.原子核的;原子能的test test vt.&n.测试;考查;试验*radioactivereidiEu5Aktiva.放射性的*promote prE5mEut v.促进;发扬;增进*via vaiE prep.经由;途经lifeboat n.救生艇,救生船*crew kru: n.全体船员;全体乘务员voyage vCidV n.航行;旅行*glare glZ v.瞪眼;闪耀 n.刺眼的强光intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;极度的*severe siviE a.严重的;严厉的;艰难的;艰巨的eyesight 5aisait n.视力;视觉*sun-burnt 5sQnbE:ta.晒黑的;日灼的minus 5mainEsprep.&a.负的;减去的;零下的*numb nQm a.麻木的;失去知觉的frost frCst n.霜;霜冻;冰冻;严寒clothing 5klEuTiN n. (总称)衣服*portable pR:tEbEl adj.轻便的;便携式的*pure pjuE a.纯的;不含有害物质的*abnormal bnC:ml a.反常的;不规则的absence5AbsEnsn.不在;缺席;缺乏;没有daylight 5deilait n.日光;白昼;黎明*tiresome 5taiEsEm a.无聊的;烦人的aircraft 5ZkrB:ftn.(单复数同)飞机;航空器platform5plAtfC:mn.(平)台;讲台;月台;戏台powder5paudEn.粉;粉末*minimum5minimEma.&n.最小量;最小数*maximum 5mAksimEma.&n.最大量(的)modest 5mCdist a.谦虚的;谦逊的;适中的luxury n.奢侈;奢华;奢侈品cosy kEuzi adj.暖和而舒适的dormitory 5dC:mitri(缩dorm) n.宿舍;寝室canteenkAn5ti:n n.餐厅;食堂;小卖部*laundry 5lC:ndri n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服*discourage dis5kQridVvt.使泄气;使沮丧emergencyi5mE:dVEnsin.紧急情况*conventional kEnvenFEl a.传统的;常规的drill driln.钻(头);钻床 vt.钻(孔);训练;操练*fragilefrAdVail a.易碎的;脆(弱)的;虚弱的battery 5bAtEri n.电池;蓄电池*ecology ikRlEdVi n.生态(学)*delicate delikit a. 娇气的;纤弱的*privilege privilidV n.特权;特殊的荣幸tradertreidE n.商人jewel5dVu:Eln. 宝石jewellery5dVu:Elrin.(总称)珠宝;首饰tale teil n.故事; 传说reliable rilaiEbl a.可靠的;可信赖的reliability n.可靠;可信赖性*inspire in5spaiEvt.鼓舞;激励;激发inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞;启示*souvenir5su:vEniEn. (旅游)纪念品;纪念物*permanent pE:mEnEnt a.永久的;持久的*temporary tempErEri a.暂时的;临时的*mineral 5minErEl n.矿物质;矿物*identifyai9dentifai v.识别;鉴定;辨认;确认*represent repri5zentvt.代表;表现;表示;描绘重点短语及词组adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应(习惯)于set foot in / on 到达;进入;踏上test on 在(身上)做试验discourage from doing 打消做的念头in case of 如果;万一in case 假使;以防;万一in the form of 以的方式/形式stand out 杰出;突出;显眼;醒目in particular 特别地; 尤其free from 使摆脱;无的come into sight 出现在眼前;可以望见reply to 回答;答复break up 打破;弄碎;结束;制止;散开;驱散come up 前进;进来;上升;长出;被提出come up with 提供;提出when it comes to当涉及到,当谈到on balance 总而言之;总的说来in the balance 成败未定;悬而未决keep ones promise遵守诺言keep up振作精神;保持(习俗);维持run in the family 世代相传重点词语精练1. 单项选择：1) Zheng He succeeded in making a _ across the Indian Ocean for the purpose of developing the relationship with the other countries.A. travel B. voyage C. journey D. tour2) Johnson King is a fine musician; its a _ to hear him play. A. privilege B. absence C. inspiration D. convenience3) My parents thought it was _ for a boy to be interested in ballet. A. conventional B. severe C. abnormal D. numb4) Joanna is a _ girl so her mother pays much attention to her nutrition.A. stout B. slim C. stubborn D. delicate5) - Carl is such a (n) _ person in our office, isnt he? - Yes. Once he promises to do something, hell make it. A. independent B. reliable C. able D. considerate 6) Hes been taking this part-time job for over a year now and wants a _ job.A. positiveB. temporary C. permanent D. portable7) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily _ to the competitive society in the future. A. adapt B. adopt C. apply D. suit8) On the American flag, there are altogether fifty stars and each star _ one state.A. presents B. expresses C. replaces D. represents 9) The manager _ the pros and cons (利弊)of the situation over and over again before making a final decision. A. balanced B. measured C. examined D. judged10) Someone who lacks staying power (耐力) and perseverance (毅力) is unlikely to _ a good researcher. A. promote B. make C. appoint D. courage 11) Mrs. Smith was not conscious of the risk she was _ when she ran through the forest after the two men. A. turning B. making C. putting D. taking 12) Ms. Chen always encourages her students to _ their spirits whenever they are on the point of giving up. A. take on B. pick up C. keep up D. go on13) They fell in love at first sight but they eventually _ because they had little in common. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke through D. broke into14) My mother always keeps a supply of candles in the house _ power failure. A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case15) The guide intended to _ them _ the mountain because of the bad weather. A. encourage; to climb B. discourage; to climb C. encourage; from climbing D. discourage; from climbing16) We will support _ will take over the company as our new manager. A. whatever B. whomever C. whoever D. whichever17) It is a waste of time _ such a person to join us because he will never change his mind. A. your persuading B. you persuaded C. of you to persuade D. for you persuading18) _ is required in that situation _ we be present. A. What; whether B. It; what C. What; that D. It; that 19) -Did you see a letter on my desk? -No. Youd better ask the first one _ the classroom. A. to enter B. to have entered C. entering D. having entered20) -Your grandpa was allergic to onions and so am I -I think _. Me too. A. it is the same with you B. its true for meC. it runs in the family D. it works in the family2. 选用方框内所给的词或词组的适当形式填空：1) Her help was critical during the _ which was an unexpected and dangerous situation.2) In the _ of water, plants dont grow.3) Education should not be considered to be a _ in a modern society.4) Many poets and artists have drawn their _ from nature.5) When my uncle went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a _.6) Guangzhou is the _ capital of Chinas Pearl River area.7) The humans are destroying nature day by day, and it of course, will cause _ punishment from it sooner or later.8) My feet were _ from the cold after spending all afternoon ice skating.9) Julie wants to buy a _ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.10) If the water is _, it will not need further treatment.11) Some students have succeeded in cheating in the entrance exam. I dont think such _ phenomenon will last long. 12) Hes got a drawer full of medals but hes too _ to show off them.13) Internet connections through _ phone lines are fairly slow. 14) Glasses are _ and must be handled with great care.15) Its so good to have a _ friend when you are in trouble.16) The _ Tsingtao Beer Festival attracted many people from home and abroad.17) Students should _ physical exercise and studies. Without a sound body one cannot achieve anything.18) Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is _ again and again.19) My brother has been _ to general manager because of his excellent work in the company. 20) It hasnt rained for months. The farmers have to _ wells for water.21) Mr. Zhaos enthusiasm has _ Lu Hao to concentrate more on History lessons and his grades have improved a great deal.22) What I am saying _ what many of my classmates truly think.23) Many animals and plants, which couldnt _ the sudden change of the climate, died out. Dinosaurs are one such example.24) Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job, I _ him _ giving up the present job. 25) Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they _ against the white background and are easy to identify and collect. 26) Living in the country, one can be _ the noise and air pollution of the town.27) After a long discussion, the experts finally _ suggestions for keeping the balance of nature in this area.28) Despite some mistakes, his composition is a fairly good one _.29) Someone enjoys climbing the mountain which others never _.30) Most of us know we should cut down on fat but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. 3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）1) 好习惯很重要。我们可以因为有好习惯而得益，我们也可能因为缺乏好习惯而受累。Good habits are very important. We may _ in them or _ _ the _ of them. 2) 在英雄事迹鼓舞下, 他下定决心尽最大努力克服困难, 无论困难有多大。_ by the deeds of the hero, he _ _ his mind to do his best to _ the difficulty, no matter _ hard it was.3) 她儿子安然无恙回来了，她总算解除了忧虑。When her son returned _ and _, she was at last _ _ anxiety.4) 当人们看到陆地时, 船却陷在冰块里并开始解体。全体船员们眼睁睁看着船沉入冰海里。他们然后向北行进，并在一块冰上建了一个临时营地。When the land _ _ _, the ship became trapped in the ice and began to _ _, the _ watched it sink into the icy sea. They then _ north, and set up a _ camp on a sheet of ice. 5) 沙克尔顿没有食言。三个多月后，他回到大象岛解救那些他被迫遗弃的船员。他没有到达极点-但是他救了所有船员的生命。 Shackleton _ his _. More than three months later, he _ _ Elephant Island to _ the _ he had been forced to _. He had _ to reach the pole -but he had saved the lives of all his men.课本相关内容扩展1. 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词) range; desert; depth; continent; effort; state; reserve(n.); age; spirit; lack; window; progress; form; symbol; argument; permanent; military; extreme; against; trap; exist; replace; promote; survive; sign; represent; adapt to; free from; stand out ; set foot altitude; footprint; emergency; privilege; risk; souvenir; absence; abnormal; numb; maximum; minimum; modest; conventional; fragile; delicate; reflecte; serve; discourage A. With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a 1)_. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest 2)_ in the world. A high mountain 3)_ run from east to west, cutting the continent in two. Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice, and most of its fresh water is in a frozen 4)_. 98% of the surface is covered 5)_ in the ice cap. On average it is two kilometers thick, but in some places it reaches a 6)_ of five kilometers.Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has 7)_ _ its 8)_ conditions. There are different types of penguins, flying birds, seals, and whales. But the long Antarctic winter night, which lasts for 182 days, as well as the extreme cold and 9)_ of rainfall, means that few types of plants can 10)_ there. Most of the ice has been there for thousands of years. As a result, it has become a 11)_ on the past, which can give researchers lots of useful information. Gases and minerals, in the 12)_ of volcanic dust 13)_ in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages. Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they 14)_ _ 15)_ the white background and are easy to recognize and collect.When Europeans discovered the continent of America in the 15th century, the great 16)_ of exploration began. However, 17)_ to the South Pole was slow. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. Then in 1895, a Norwegian became the first man to 18)_ _ on the Antarctic mainland. The race to the pole had begun. Today scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica to study its resources.A 19)_ of international friendship has 20)_ the competition that 21)_ between many of the earlier explorers. In 1961, a treaty 22)_ by 12 countries made Antarctica the worlds biggest nature 23)_. The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial and 24)_ use of the continent. In particular, it aims to keep Antarctica 25)_ _ nuclear tests and radioactive waste; to 26)_ international scientific projects; and end 27)_ about who owns the land. Today countries 28)_ 80% of the worlds population have signed the treaty. Antarctica has become perhaps the most successful 29)_ of mans 30)_ to work together for progress and peace.B. Because the South Pole is a high 31)_ site, the glare of the sunlight here is very strong. Its also 32)_ by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses and use sun-cream. If you dont, you will take a severe 33)_ that damages your eye-sight or burn badly. Be very careful out in the open air. The temperature is between minus 21 in the summer and minus 78 in the winter, and you can become 34)_ with cold without realizing. So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio. Life is quite 35)_. Sunrise and sunset come once every six months, and in the winter the total 36)_ of daylight can be tiresome. The South Pole scientific station is situated on a platform of ice, 3,000-4,000 metres high. We have a 37)_ of 28 people living here in the winter and a 38)_ of 125 in the summer. The living quarters are 39)_. Theres a comfortable dormitory for sleeping, the canteen 40)_ great food. We 41)_ you from smoking except in specific areas. Medical assistance is available in case of an 42)_. Remember that 43)_ equipment doesnt always work as it should do. Taking photos is not easy, as film is 44)_ and the camera battery doesnt work in the cold.Dont leave any rubbish, and dont forget that the ecology of Antarctica is very 45)_, so dont take any 46)_ home with you, and be careful to leave nothing but 47)_.Finally, remember that were all visitors to the South Pole. Its a 48)_, not a right to come to this extraordinary place.2. 背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（每篇词数120-150）A. Marco Polo loved traveling and exploring unknown places in the world. When he was 17 years old, he set off for a 25-year journey to mysterious, distant lands that most people in Europe had never heard of. When he came back, he told his fantastic stories to a writer who wrote them down for him. Marco Polo had been to China and stayed there for some time, so many of his stories were about China and its people. He told stories about the towns, cities and populations in great detail. He also described the amazing inventions and discoveries he saw in China such as paper money and coal, which was called black stone by him.Marco Polo was a great traveler and explorer. Most importantly, his travels had a great influence for many future travelers.B. Dear editor, I have learned much about the Antarctica, so Ill tell you something according to what I have learned. Antarctica is a continent in the extreme south of the earth. It covers an area of 14 million square kilometers, which is equal almost to Europe and Australia put altogether. Antarctica is the coldest continent covered with thick ice and snow all the year round. Its wintertime is as long as seven months, from April to October, during which time, it is impossible for ships to reach the coast. Although it is the coldest in the world, Antarctica is a very rich continent. There are many well-known animals, such as penguins and whales. it is also rich in mineral resources, including iron and coal. Scientists from different countries, including China, have set foot there. A lot of research work has carried out in recent years. Thats all. Thanks a lot.综合能力训练1. 完形填空So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research. Hard 1 _ the living conditions are, many scientists 2 to stay there for long periods of research. So, how do they manage their lives on the ice? Well, during the 3 , the temperature in Antarctica reaches about -20. It 4_ to about -60 in winter. So, even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientistsmust keep wearing all the _5_ clothes to protect themfrom the cold. These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwear, boots and woolen socks. Although highly technical clothingprovides much 6_ against the 7 cold, scientists often need to go outside when there is an icy wind 8 _ and the temperature is -30. Naturalprotection such as 9 hair can also 10 . Thatswhy many researchers wear a beard. It really does keep you warm, says German explorer Arved Fuchs. Usually, the polar researchers have good meals. Some 11 _ have feasts (盛宴) on holidays like Christmas and New Years Day. 12 are always welcomed and usually finished the quickest.Life on the ice means living with other researchers in 13 _ living spaces. Most people sleep in dorm (集体宿舍) style rooms. Only more remote field camps can use 14 tents. So, at least some researchers wont be 15 by annoying snores (打鼾声). But what do they do for _ 16 _ in their spare time? There are _ 17 a lot of things they can do. They watch movies, read tons of books, and listen to music, visit saunas (桑拿), paint and ski. Some 18 researchers might even do some knitting (织毛衣). It is important for a polar researcher to be in good 19 _ condition. They can be required to climb to heights of more than 3,000 meters. And the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other 20 . 1. A. as B. but C. because D. unless 2. A. supposed B. oughtC. have D. used 3. A. springB. summer C. winterD. autumn 4. A. increases B. addsC. shrinks D. falls5. A. conventional B. pure C. correct D. portable6. A. warmth B. emergency C. privilege D. protection7. A. extreme B. cosyC. modestD. fragile 8. A. floatingB. blowing C. pouringD. glaring 9. A. pureB. delicate C. facial D. reliable 10. A. help B. doC. mindD. depend 11. A. still B. even C. yetD. ever 12. A. DaylightsB. Frosts C. souvenirs D. Vegetables13. A. tight B. comfortable C. cosyD. spacious 14. A. commonB. permanentC. temporary D. separate15. A. attackedB. bothered C. identified D. abandoned 16. A. sportsB. testsC. fun D. research 17. A. seldomB. rarely C. never D. actually18. A. man B. polarC. female D. male 19. A. mentalB. physical C. maximum D. commercial20. A. continent B. stateC. country D. city 2. 阅读理解 AThe Arctic is a very cold, windy, and often snowy biome (生物群系) located around the North Pole. When referring to the Arctic, people usually mean the part of the earth within the Arctic Circle. Although there is no land at the North Pole, the icy Arctic Ocean is filled with life ranging from the microscopic to the huge. Animals that live in the Arctic adapted to extreme conditions. Many animals who over-winter (过冬) in the Arctic have a coat that
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