牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 8 English Week单元测试D卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 8 English Week单元测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Hes never rude. I think hes one of the most _ boys in his class.A . politeB . healthyC . beautifulD . strong2. （2分）Where there is a _, there is a way.A . headB . footC . handD . will3. （2分）I asked the waiter for _ apple juice, but he said he didnt have _.A . any; anyB . some; anyC . some; someD . any; some4. （2分）Do you know the Ice Bucket Challenge?Of course. It is held for those who _ the disease ALS.A . hear fromB . suffer fromC . learn from5. （2分）I like soccer and I often go online to get some about my favorite soccer team. A . giftsB . rulesC . informationD . money6. （2分）If you _ somebody something, you tell him youll do the thing for sure.A . tellB . promiseC . create7. （2分）This toy be Amys. She is the only kid at the picnic.A . canB . mustC . needD . cant8. （2分）How many _do you have？Let me see, my father has two brothers.A . cousinsB . unclesC . sisterD . aunts二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）-Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school-Thank you for _ so much timeA . takingB . spendingC . costingD . having10. （2分）Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st，2016. A . boyB . girlC . childrenD . child11. （2分）How much does the ticket_ from Shanghai to Beijing?A . costB . takeC . spendD . pay12. （2分）-Is John an _ boy?-Yes, he never tells lies.A . honestB . activeC . athleticD . outgoing13. （2分）The pandas are ， so all people love them A . quietB . dangerousC . lovelyD . terrible14. （2分） Lets go to the zoo on Sunday morning.A . Not at allB . Thank you very muchC . That sounds goodD . You are welcome15. （2分）（2017恩施）Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination nowI think so_people come here every summer vacation（ ）A . Hundreds and thousands ofB . Hundred and thousand ofC . Hundreds and thousands三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空。One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree.Suddenly, he was awakened(被惊醒) by a kind of cry for help.Opening his 1, the monkey found a mantis(螳螂).A black bird was preparing to attack him.2thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.“Thank you very much for 3my life, Mr.Monkey,” the mantis said.“If you didnt 4in time, the bird would kill me.”“It is my 5,” the monkey replied, and then jumped to another tree to look for fun.“Saving a small animals life is wonderful,” the monkey said to 6.At this moment, he suddenly 7another cry.The monkey quickly found four small birds8in a nest.They cried because they were 9.“I think Ill die if Mum does not 10food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones.Then, the mother bird flew 11.“Sorry, my dear children, I did not bring you any food.A moment ago, I was almost sure to 12a big mantis.If the naughty monkey didnt interfere(介入), that mantis would be a good 13for you.”Hearing this, the monkey was 14.He went to talk with the most knowledgeable elephant.“You didnt do 15wrong,” the elephant replied.“In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.”（1）A . hands B . ears C . eyes D . mouth （2）A . With B . Without C . About D . For （3）A . saving B . helping C . making D . giving （4）A . go B . come C . jump D . run （5）A . luck B . change C . time D . pleasure （6）A . itself B . herself C . himself D . myself （7）A . made B . heard C . saw D . felt （8）A . crying B . singing C . jumping D . dancing （9）A . excited B . bored C . thirsty D . hungry （10）A . carry B . l have C . bring D . make （11）A . back B . away C . high D . low （12）A . eat B . catch C . put D . drink （13）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . meal （14）A . happy B . kind C . upset D . angry （15）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共54分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Dear neighbours,Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.7: 30 a. m.: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.8: 00 a. m. 8: 30 a. m.: Decide which ofthe following organizations youd like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old peoples home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.8: 30 a. m. 9: 00 a. m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点).9: 00 a. m. 12: 10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.12: 10 p. m. 1: 00 p. m.: Share lunch with yourvolunteer group.1: 00 p. m. 3: 30 p. m.: Go on with your volunteer work.3: 30 p. m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.Central Community（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A . They repair homes.B . They clean up homes.C . They visit old peoples homes.D . They care for children at home alone.（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring _. A . B . C . D . （3）How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A . By taxi.B . By ear.C . By bus.D . By underground.（4）Volunteers will finish their work at _ in the afternoon. A . 1: 00B . 1: 30C . 3: 00D . 3: 3018. （6分）阅读理解Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBC.But this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed, elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Elephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.B . Elephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.C . Elephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.D . A tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.（2）The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ? A . gradual changeB . sudden developmentC . complete lossD . rapid growth（3）What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? A . We should work out a better solution to protect elephants.B . People should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.C . Elephants living environments will soon be improved.D . The key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.19. （20分）Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life._It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱), lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.（1）What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?A . Genes.B . Ages. C . Seasons.D . Environment.（2）What does the under1ined word depression most probably mean?.A . Sadness.B . Happiness.C . Surprise.D . Excitement.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A . People born in summer chhange their moods more easily.B . The season of birth has an influence on humans moods.C . There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.D . The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.（4）What will the writer most Probably write about on _ ?A . How many kinds of moods thee are.B . What can change the human body most.C . How the certain chemicals affect the moods.D . Whether the students will continue their study.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of BirthplacesA . Seasons and MoodsB . The Influence of GenesC . Moods and HealthD . The Importance of Birthplaces（6）What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?A . Genes.B . Ages. C . Seasons.D . Environment.（7）What does the under1ined word depression most probably mean?.A . Sadness.B . Happiness.C . Surprise.D . Excitement.（8）Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A . People born in summer chhange their moods more easily.B . The season of birth has an influence on humans moods.C . There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.D . The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.（9）What will the writer most Probably write about on _ ?A . How many kinds of moods thee are.B . What can change the human body most.C . How the certain chemicals affect the moods.D . Whether the students will continue their study.（10）Whats the best title of this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of BirthplacesA . Seasons and MoodsB . The Influence of GenesC . Moods and HealthD . The Importance of Birthplaces20. （10分） Welcome to Morgan Hotel .This popular hotel is in the centre (中心) of London, just 8 minutes from the subway station .The hotel offers (提供)a free breakfast.Price are low , with great service (服务) and warm welcome .Single Double roomPrice a night ( October May)6080Price a night( June September)7590Check in(入住 ) AnytimeCheck out (退房 ) 12:00-14:00Address66 Morgan Street , Lodon W2 N3Telephone number902-505-666请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（1）The hotel is in the centre of _.A . ShanghaiB . LondonC . WashingtonD . New York（2）If you want to live in a single room one night in August ,you should pay _.A . 75B . 60C . 80D . 90（3）Li Mimg and his father want to stay in the hotel for two days in winter , and they live in a double room ,they should pay _。A . 90B . 75C . 160D . 60（4）You can check out at _。A . 12:30B . 11:30C . 10:30D . 14:30（5）Mr Gao wants to book ( 预定 ) a single room,he can call at .A . 902-303-666B . 902-202-666C . 902-505-666D . 902-505-88821. （10分）阅读理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins (一种小鸟-鸫).When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about_. A . his old houseB . the old daysC . his life nowD . his family（2）The robins spent the winter in_. A . the southB . the westC . the northD . the east（3）_ built the nests in the trees. A . Mr. EllisB . Some peopleC . The robinsD . Some dogs（4）The robins hasnt come to the hometown because A . people has built more houses.B . There are too many trees.C . it is colder in the north now.D . There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that_. A . Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B . there were many houses in the old days.C . the robins can make houses without trees.D . Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）People supported to have a strong _ (center) government after the war.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）话题作文：近来网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你对面，你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象，“手机控“，低头族”越来越多且呈年轻化趋势。请你以“My opinion on using the mobile phone为题针对这一现象发表个人观点，并提出改进建议。提示词：a mobile phone freak 手机控第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共54分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、19-9、19-10、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、