沪教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1. （12.5分）阅读理解 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the countrys primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school. Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018. Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles, Blanquer told RLT Radio, Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way. However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasnt sure if it could be followed. This new ban makes us puzzled because we cant find anything helpful about this ban.Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. I dont understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back? said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, Its unbelievable. At my school, we dont use them in class, so whats the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (没收). Some of the parents are not sure, either. Its probably a good idea when the kids are in school, said Sabine. But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I wont worry about her. Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (执行). （1）According to the ban, the students in primary schools _. A . arent supposed to bring their phones to school.B . can play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.C . arent allowed to use mobiles in school.D . cant use mobile phones at any time in France.（2）What does the underlined word puzzled mean in Chinese? A . 兴奋的B . 自豪的C . 尴尬的D . 困惑的（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.B . The ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.C . The ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.D . Any student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.B . The ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.C . All parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.D . The problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.（5）Why did the writer write the passage? A . To show peoples ideas about the ban on mobile phones.B . To tell us the reasons why students arent allowed to use mobile.C . To describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.D . To tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.2. （12.5分）阅读理解 At sharing time, Logan waved(挥)his hand wildly. Ms. Lewis called on him. I lost my tooth, said Logan.I remember, said Ms Lewis, It was yesterday.You showed us the hole. said Zach.Ms. Lewis took your picture for the board, and she gave you the tooth in a little box to take home, said Sammy.Yes, but then I really cant find that box anywhere! said Logan.Oh, no! said Emma. Only when the Tooth Fairy buys the lost tooth from us, can we grow a new tooth.Logan nodded. What should I do?Maybe you could leave something that looks like a tooth, said Sammy.Its worth a try, said Logan.The first night, Logan left a round white eraser under his pillow(枕头) But it didnt workLogan reported back to the class. Zach advised to use a puppy tooth instead while Emma suggested white corn.That night, he put a kernel(谷粒)of white corn. Still nothing happened.The third night. Logan left a note under his pillow. It said：Dear Tooth Fairy I lost my tooth and now I cant find it. Please give me a halfdollar anyway.LoganIn the morning. Logan found a note from the Tooth Fairy under his pillow. He shared the note with his class at school.Dear logan, Id love to give you a halfdollar but I need something to show that you really lost your tooth.The Tooth FairyIf you sleep with your mouth open, she will be able to see the tooth hole, said Sammy. The class laughed. Come on! But that just gave me a great idea! said Logan.The next day, at sharing time, Logan showed the kids a shiny halfdollar.How did you get the Tooth Fairy to leave the money? asked Zach.Logan said proudly. The photo! I took it home to put under my pillow.（1）Logan waved his hand wildly because he couldnt wait to . A . ask Ms, Lewis questions.B . share his problemC . go home for his tooth（2）Emma thought it was if a child couldnt find his or her lost tooth. A . terribleB . normalC . dangerous（3）Logan got the halfdollar by putting under his pillow. A . a round white eraserB . a noteC . the photo（4）According to the story, the Tooth Fairy was most probably . A . Ms. LewisB . Logans parentC . Emma（5）We can learn that Logan is a boy who from the story. A . is ready to help his classmatesB . simply takes others suggestionsC . tries to solve the problems he meets3. （12.5分）阅读理解 Green tea is a best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air conditioners may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is a best choice because there are special things in green tea. Moreover, drinking some green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素).Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.（1）We can read this article in _. A . Life and HealthB . Animal WorldC . Fashion TimesD . Sports and Health（2）If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink? A . Black tea.B . Green tea.C . Strong tea.D . Hot tea.（3）Too much strong tea may cause _. A . headacheB . heart diseaseC . skin problemsD . stomachache（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B . When we choose tea, we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.C . Strong tea may make the body far too excited.D . At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because its good for our health.4. （12.5分）阅读理解 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(封星) or planets which hit into Earth. However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge(海绵). This suggested that Earths water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity. I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesnt happen very often. When it does, its amazing.Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agencys Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by Philae had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted. When Philae tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comets icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because_. A . they preferred to learn by themselvesB . they needed standard ways of teachingC . their teachers didnt like their new ideasD . their teachers werent able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that_. A . we should get answers from factsB . we can believe what we are taughtC . its hard to make others believe somethingD . an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of Philae in Lesson 3 shows that_. A . Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB . it took Philae2o years to reach Comet 67PC . Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD . scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_. A . Ways of learningB . Lessons for successC . Ways of being specialD . Lessons for experiments二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 David wants to buy a Christmas present for his mother. Davids father gives him $ 5 a week and David puts $2 into his bank account(账户) every week. After three months David takes $ 20 out of his bank account and goes to the shop. He looks for a great present. He sees a beautiful brooch(胸针) in the shape of his favourite pet. He says to himself, My mother loves jewellery(珠宝), and the brooch costs only $ 17. He buys the brooch and takes it home. He wraps(裹) the present in Christmas paper and then puts it under the tree. He is very happy and he wants to see the joy(喜悦) on his mothers face that day. When his mother opens the present, she screams(尖叫). She sees a spider(蜘蛛).（1）What does David want to buy for his mother?(不超过3个词) （2）What does David do first when he takes tile present home?(不超过6个词) （3）Why does Davids mother scream?(不超过8个词) 三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 note help partner knowledge wise（1）You can also become happier by_others in need. （2）Mike and his three_finished the work very quickly. （3）There are many subjects to learn in senior high, so you should use your time_. （4）She learned English well by taking_in class. （5）How do you like the TV grogram? Its fascinating! I have learned a lot of_about animals.7. （15分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。_This shop sells all kinds of from different countries._I hear that her uncle has bought a new flat in the city centre ._Jack won the prize in the school reading contest and he felt very excited._He had to make a between staying with his parents and going abroad._You know Mikes hobby is playing football, but is collecting stamps.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）任务型阅读 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems (get) on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing (learn) is tolerance(宽容) . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, (A)“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. (B)现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. (C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）用适当形式填空。 （2）把句子(A)翻译成汉语。 （3）把句子(B)翻译成英语。 （4）把句子(C)翻译成英语。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 五、 书面表达。(20分 ) (共1题；共20分)9. （20分）假设你叫Tom ,你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他英语不好，请你给他回信介绍你学英语的方法。要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，没有语法错误，词数70-80.Dear Mike,Tom第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 书面表达。(20分 ) (共1题；共20分)9-1、