沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2and a compass（ 指 南 针 ）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,6was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to 7complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9.The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “Thats all because you didnt 11the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13the other group did. We all felt very proud of 14.The survival training course was a great 15. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!（1）A . disappointing B . difficult C . different D . boring （2）A . map B . book C . light D . knife （3）A . suggested B . finished C . imagined D . enjoyed （4）A . nearer B . lower C . bigger D . higher （5）A . Surprisingly B . Suddenly C . Luckily D . Usually （6）A . everyone B . anyone C . someone D . no one （7）A . start B . mind C . stop D . continue （8）A . yet B . too C . again D . instead （9）A . helped out B . gave out C . worked out D . started out （10）A . developing B . happening C . beginning D . following （11）A . throw off B . put away C . eat up D . sell out （12）A . plan B . lesson C . task D . problem （13）A . till B . after C . when D . before （14）A . him B . them C . you D . ourselves （15）A . example B . experience C . activity D . competition 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共37分)2. （6分）Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore, we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.（1）Now some teenagers like smoking because_.A . smoking is good for themB . their parents want them to do soC . they think it is fun and coolD . smoking makes them comfortable（2）Smoking is harmful to_.A . brainsB . legsC . eyesD . hands（3）The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not to keep away from smokingD . to smoke less3. （25分）根据短文内容回答问题Mr. Ge lives in a small village（村子）named Shanqingge, but he works in a big city（城市）. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.This morning he reads his newspaper on the train, a man behind（在后面）him says “Hello”to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is boring, isnt it? You take the same train every morning. You always take the same seat and read the same newspaper. How do you know all that about me?”Mr. Ge says angrily（生气地）.“Because I always take the same seat behind you,” the man says.（1）Where does Mr. Ge live?（2）How does Mr. Ge go to work every day?（3）What does Mr. Ge often do on the train?（4）Does the man often take the same train to work?（5）把画线的句子翻译成汉语。4. （6分）根据短文理解, 选择正确答案。 These days, more and more young people wish to be more beautiful, so they turn to plastic surgery(整形手术) for help. They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix(修整) their nose to change their eyelids(眼皮) or to take off weight from their stomachs.In fact, most people are not pleased with the way they look. Even the most beautiful actresses often wish they could change something about their looks. Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly? Why cant we raise our head high and believe that we are as beautiful as others? A smile is beautiful on any face, whether fat, oily or hairy. And a kind heart is much more beautiful than a pretty look.So, lets feel grateful(感激的) that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today, I call on you to make an easy change: hold your head high! smile and be kind to others. If you do these, you will be full of confidence(自信), beauty, and warmth everywhere you go.（1）How can we feel great about ourselves according to the writer? A . Hold your head upB . SmileC . Be kindD . A, B and C（2）The writer suggests we should believe we are as as others. A . confidentB . goodC . beautifulD . clever（3）Which is Not true according to the passage? A . Actresses never worry about their looks.B . It costs a lot of money to have plastic surgeries.C . We only need to make a small change to feel beautiful enough.D . A good look is less important than a kind heart.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共8分)5. （1分）Dont run on the road, its d_. 6. （1分）Tomorrow my English teacher will have a _(谈话)with my mother about my English study. 7. （1分）The report written by the school caught several _(科学家) attention. 8. （4分）根据提示写出单词。（1）His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a _(几个) of months（2）1. Do you mind me_（交流）with you by email?（3）I got happy when a parade of _（动画片）characters began.（4）My son is studying at a _（初等的）school in the centre of Jiangyin.9. （1分）The scarf is made of silk. It feels soft and s_. 四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共12分)10. （4分）你能确切地用这个新单词造句吗? Can you _with the new word _? 11. （2分）如果你不出来，我就报警了。If you dont_Ill call the police12. （3分）我们需要清新的空气和阳光。We need clean_13. （3分）他每天花两个小时做作业。He _2 hours _his homework every day.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。mistake visit quick forget be famous for（1）News travels more _ than before because of the internet. （2）It was natural that he made some _ in the difficult exam. （3）The city _ its old buildings. （4）I advised Mary _ my home town in autumn. （5）I caught a cold because I _ to close the window last night. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）He comes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. He is Wu Yulu, a common _(invent) from a village.Even when he was a child, he took a great interest _robots. He made his first mini-electrical machine at the age of 8. He worked on robots all day. Local villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. _, he never gave up his dream. He spent most of his time on robots with different _(skill) and didnt care about farming.So far, he _(create) more than thirty robots. Some clean, some wash the dishes, and _pour water, light cigarettes or serve food.I will never stop _(make) robots and Im glad that I have kept on. said Wu Yulu. In 2009, I was invited to _exhibition(展览) in Shijiazhuang with my robots. I am _(pride) that my robots were on show along with Shenzhou VII.Influenced by Wu Yulu, his son Wu Yangyang loves robots, too. He is so crazy about robots _he always loses himself in his inventions. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent more useful robots.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。 _ Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I dont like tomatoes. _ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. _ Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. _ Im Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. _ Im Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A. B. C. D. E. 八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共6分)17. （6分）任务型阅读In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and dont get home until 7 or 8 oclock at night. More than 50% of women work at fulltime jobs, and many people do parttime work.When a family wants to eat a meal together, often(A) there isnt enough time to prepare the food. That is why fast food is so popular in North America.(B) People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food.Fast food is the food _(C)_ pizza, sandwiches or fried chicken. People can buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁) like Pizza Hut, McDonalds or KFC. (D) Fast food saves work and time, but it is usually junk food.Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast food companies(公司) now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the spread(扩张)of North American fast food. Some people in Italy want to fight against(抵制) it . (E)They dont want any more fast food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.（1）将文中( A )处划线部分改写为：A family is usually _ busy_ prepare the food.（2）把( B )处翻译成汉语。_（3）把( D )处翻译成汉语。_（4）在( C )处空白处填入适当的词组_（5）文中划线部分（E）处指代的是_. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）4月8日，一些来内美国的学生来你们学校参观。作为班长，你组织他们 参观校园、进行篮球比赛、参观景点、品尝美食等。请根据上而的内容写一 篇日记。要求：1.词数为70词左右。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共37分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共8分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共12分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16-1、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共6分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、