上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （II ）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （II ）卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）I like to eat in the school dining hall. The noodles there are . A . deliciousB . yellowC . bigD . fat2. （1分） Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then.A . playB . playedC . am playingD . was playing3. （1分）Look at _ calendar. Its June 22.A . aB . anC . theD . /4. （1分）Can I have snacks? Sorry，we dont have . A . any; anyB . some; anyC . some; someD . any; some5. （1分）The coat is . I want to buy one in fashion tomorrow. A . out of dateB . out of blueC . out of question6. （1分）Lisa is a little poor at ChineseI think she needs it every day A . practice to speakB . to practice speakingC . practice speakingD . to practice to speak7. （1分） How about you? I very tired after running.A . feltB . tastedC . smeltD . sounded8. （1分）If you study harder，you will be _ at English than before A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best9. （1分）No news _ good news. A . isB . areC . amD . were10. （1分） Whos that?_ Tom.A . ThatB . ItC . ShesD . This is二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。Welcome 1the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often 2things when theyre traveling or when theyre in a 3. Thats 4there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office every day. They are looking 5their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 6the moment, there are also some 7things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There 8about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of 9, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are you looking for fifteen 10of sausages? Theyre here too!（1）A . with B . to C . in D . / （2）A . buy B . find C . lose D . take （3）A . hurry B . home C . word D . country （4）A . who B . why C . whose D . how （5）A . to B . of C . with D . for （6）A . In B . At C . On D . across （7）A . ready B . tidy C . silly D . strange （8）A . are B . is C . be D . will （9）A . camera B . phones C . animals D . taxi （10）A . kilos B . hundred C . second D . life 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）阅读理解About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.Well, they said sadly, theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the way.At this time a boy about 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the stone away.You? they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, The stone is gone. More people ran out to see what had happened. It was true. The stone wasnt on the road any longer. It wasnt even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, I buried it.The people looked rather surprised. You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.The villagers shouted, Clever boy! Clever boy! And some of them said, Why didnt we think out this good idea?（1）After the earthquake, _.A . many people in the village diedB . nothing happenedC . the whole village was covered with big stonesD . a huge stone fell down the mountain and stood in the middle of the road（2）The stone was moved out of the road by _.A . an old manB . a young manC . a boyD . a girl（3）In the end, the huge stone was _.A . in the earthB . in the houseC . in the riverD . on the road side（4）From the passage, we can see that _.A . the boy was stronger than the villagersB . the villagers were very foolishC . the boy was very bright and good at thinkingD . the villagers were all proud of the boy before the earthquake happened13. （10分） Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot（战车）. But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot”around the sky.So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane （or “chariot”） that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths（希腊神话）, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse （“太阳驱动”号）. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals（化学制品）from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun, we dont have to burn anything, and theres no pollution.Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.（1）What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A . The EarthB . The Greek godC . Solar Impulse.D . Birds.（2）Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse?A . It can only fly at nightB . It has already flown across the USC . It is powered by the sun.D . It needs gas to work.（3）In the passage, what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China?A . OverpopulationB . Burning coal or gasC . Using solar energy.D . Heavy traffic.（4）What does the writer mean by “Thats a pretty long flight”?A . It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.B . Solar Impulse moves very slowly.C . Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.D . Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.（5）The passage is most probably taken from_.A . a Greek mythB . a science fictionC . a story-bookD . a science magazine14. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they havent realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. Whats worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:Noise in the streetConstruction site (建筑工地) noiseNoise at workTransportation noiseI think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but its everybodys duty to keep a quiet environment.（1）Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer? A . Because we cant see it with our own eyes.B . Because its really harmful to our health, but people dont realize it.C . Because it often causes people to die.D . Because it has no direct effect on humans.（2）What do the words makes a difference to mean? A . influencesB . producesC . refersD . provides（3）Noise pollution may not make people feel _. A . uncomfortableB . upsetC . madD . pleased（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing.B . Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.C . We neednt watch out for the construction site noise.D . Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Different Kinds of PollutionB . The Harm of Noise PollutionC . Hearing LossD . Our Health四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）My brother is in grade nine, and I am in grade eight. Im one grade b _ him. 16. （1分）The man who s_ the things at a shop was caught yesterday.17. （1分）He always r_a bicycle to go to school. 18. （1分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 (每空限填一词)。（1）Mr Cools Clothes Store s_all clothes at very good prices（2）一Who are the two w_over there? 一My aunt and my mum.（3）Grandparents have two r_and they listen to music and news on them（4）一What can I do for you? 一I need a p_of black trousers.（5）This term is really busyWe have many interesting and f_things for you.19. （1分）My blouse is made of c_. Its very comfortable. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Sorry, I forgot_(bring) your book here. Ill bring it here tomorrow. 21. （1分）Everyone should exercise every day and keep _(health). 22. （1分） _ is your sisters birthday? (填疑问词) Its on January 1st.23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）This jacket is the_(bad) one in this shop.六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）At first, he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)At first, he didnt know _ _ do in the new group.26. （2分）Linda has more books than the other two girls. (改为同义句) Linda has the _ books of the _ girls.27. （2分）句型转换。（1）Will there be more pollution in the future? (作肯定回答)Yes, _ _.（2）There is a girl in the room. She is dancing.(合并为一句 )There _ a girl _ in the room.（3）Its impossible for me to work out that difficult problem.(改为同义句)It _ _ for me to work out that difficult problem.（4）Tom spent two hours finishing his homework.(改为同义句)It _ Tom two hours _ _ his homework.28. （2分）按照要求完成下列句子改写。（1）The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year? (对画线部分提问)_the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?（2）She did some shopping last Sunday. (改为否定句)She _any shopping last Sunday.（3）I practiced my guitar last weekend. (对画线部分提问)_you do last weekend?（4）We went to the library last month. (对画线部分提问)_you go last month?（5）Lisas weekend was interesting but scary. (对画线部分提问)_Lisas weekend?29. （2分）句型转换（1）He didnt have any money with him.(改为肯定句)He_money with him（2）I spent ten yuan on this book.(改为否定句)I _ten yuan on this book.七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）请根据表格内的信息写一篇英语短文，向同学介绍你的朋友Jack。 要求：1）词数：100词左右；2）内容完整、行文连贯、条理清晰；3）注意书写和分段。Information14岁，是江都三中七（1）班的学生。Looks圆圆的脸蛋，身材高而强壮，留短发，戴眼镜。Interest踢足球是学校足球俱乐部的一员；听音乐令他开心；最喜爱中秋节(补充一点)Study喜欢音乐，历史，但最擅长的是数学。Plans多看书更多地了解世界(补充一点)第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、