鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Is the pen _. No, its Jims.A . youB . yourC . yours2. （2分）On weekends, there are _ people at the mall and its _ crowded. A . too many；too muchB . too much；too manyC . too much；much tooD . too many；much too3. （2分）The film Journey to the West has been on for 10 minutes _ the children sat down. A . whenB . whileC . beforeD . since4. （2分） _ there any good news in todays China Daily? No. The America. Britain、France have already _ a war to Syria(叙利亚).A . Is; startedB . Are; to startC . Is; startingD . Are; starting5. （2分）Mrs. Wang is very kind and always_ her help to others. A . receivesB . sharesC . makesD . offers6. （2分）Today, a quarter of the worlds population uses English, and as _ as one billion people are learning it. A . muchB . manyC . moreD . most7. （2分）When he was young, his _ often helped his poor family by giving them money and food. A . guidebooksB . mapsC . jobsD . relatives8. （2分）Would you like to see a film with me, Carla? I have no interest in it. _, I have lots of work to do.A . HoweverB . FinallyC . LaterD . Besides9. （2分） Tom, What are you doing? Im drawing because I want to be a painter.A . taking upB . cleaning upC . putting upD . making up10. （2分）What time do you get up? I usually getup_ six oclock every morning.A . in, /B . on, onC . at, /D . to, in二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1, and the young lady 2her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over (向路边停靠)3the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Dont give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9in the storm. Because you didnt give up your storm is now over. When you 10hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. （1）A . storm B . wind C . rain （2）A . told B . asked C . ordered （3）A . until B . as long as C . because （4）A . by B . in C . with （5）A . noticed B . believed C . wondered （6）A . seldom B . hardly C . nearly （7）A . and B . so C . but （8）A . What B . How C . Why （9）A . also B . still C . ever （10）A . go by B . go out C . go through 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读理解 On the first day of the New Year 2019，I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the world. I didnt know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!My journey began with attending TESOL certification(认证) course in my home state of Florida last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours study online, I received my TESOL certificate.I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement，I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldnt wait to explore the country!After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailands cities! After that, I attended the weeklong seminar(研讨会). At the end of the seminar, I was transported to my schoolAnuban Buriram Primary School.I truly love my jobI teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. Its a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone elses life, right in front of you!Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone Ive ever metIve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received，where everyone you pass is so friendly to say Hello and Good morning. Ive been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.（1）To teach English in a foreign country, one has to_. A . graduate from universityB . receive a certificate of TESOLC . be trained in a summer courseD . take a course online（2）What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand? A . He travelled around Thailand by himself.B . He had a discussion with Philip.C . He attended a seminar in Bangkok. D . He met with other volunteers.（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show _. A . that Buriram is small but very beautifulB . that the Thai treats are fresh and deliciousC . how generous and friendly the Thai people areD . that he wants to repay the people who helped him（4）According to the passage, which is the CORRECT order of the following sentences? a. The writer was transported to school to teach students in Grade 5 and 6 in a small city.b. The writer chose school and flew to Thailand.c. The writer attended a seminar.d. The writer travelled by himself for a few weeks.e. The writer received TESOL certificate.f. The writer attended TESOL certification course.A . f, e, b, a, c, dB . f, e, c, d, b, aC . f, e, b, d, c, aD . f, e, a, c, b, d（5）The writer wrote this passage in order to_. A . give some advice to future volunteersB . encourage more people to travel in ThailandC . show the readers how to become a volunteerD . tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand13. （8分）阅读理解 School News (June 8th, Friday)School tripStudents in Junior One had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to National Museum by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.American visitorsFifteen visitors from the US arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.Football TeamHeres good news for football fans. Our school football team (队) will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking forward to (期待) it.Talent show(才艺表演)There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will showy their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments (乐器) at the central hall.（1）The teachers were happy with Junior One students because they . A . cleaned the bus after the tripB . enjoyed themselves on the tripC . cleaned the museum after the tripD . watched carefully in the museum（2）What did the American visitors do? A . They had dinner with the students.B . They took part in some club activities.C . They watched the football match.D . They visited National Museum by bus.（3）There will be a football game between the school football team and . A . the teachersB . the musiciansC . the American visitorsD . Guangming Middle School（4）When will the talent show start? A . On June 4th.B . On June 5th.C . This Saturday.D . Next Friday.（5）Where can you read this news? A . In an ad (广告).B . In a sports book.C . In a school magazine.D . In a music book.14. （8分）阅读理解 We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).Culture shock begins with the honeymoon period. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is caIIed the adjustment(调整) period. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor (善于求生者).The fourth period can be called at ease at last. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.（1）According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you . A . get married to a foreignerB . live in a big cityC . go to live in a foreign countryD . meet foreigners in your motherland（2）During the first period of the process, you feel. A . sad and lonelyB . happy and excitedC . angry but strongD . easy but uncomfortable（3）You will find that you are a survivor in . A . the 1st periodB . the 2nd periodC . the 3rd periodD . the 4th period（4）The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being . A . relaxingB . worryingC . tiringD . adjustable（5）We can conclude from the passage that . A . living in another country is funB . its boring to live in another countryC . knowing about culture shock is hardD . its not easy to deal with culture shock15. （8分）阅读理解 Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes that drive healthy aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.（1）Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3? A . This makes scientists able to study bats.B . Thats why bats can fly a great distance.C . They say this is what causes aging.D . They discover the cells connected to humans.（2）Some species of bats live a very long time because _. A . they have a line of long-living genes out of the cellsB . their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeresC . they have another ability to live longer without any food or waterD . telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing（3）The underlined word that refers to _. A . the four years timeB . body sizeC . the aging processD . the ability to repair（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.B . Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.C . The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.D . The greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）Tony is so c_that he makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. 17. （1分）China is f_for the Great Wall. And it has a long history. 18. （1分）Jenny got first prize and her parents are very p_with her. 19. （1分）Coal and oil are both n_resources(资源), they cant be recycled. 20. （1分）I want to buy a p_ of salt. 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）Sometimes people are _(cruelty) to animals. 22. （1分）We should try our best to let people know the importance of_(environment) protection. 23. （1分）Doctors say she can expect _(return) to school in about a week. 24. （1分）Patty _ (buy) a magazine about the school life already. 25. （1分）Although hes _ (near) fifty, he can still play tennis with the best. 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange haveHenry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and _tell him not to do so, but he doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ ward (房). He felt _ but couldnt ask her why.About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I didnt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair.Then she brought him to a mens ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They _to ask, Why has she brought a girl to our ward?七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）下面是有关豌豆公主的故事，请将五段文字按照合理的顺序重新排列，使故事完整、通顺。 A. At that time they believed that the girl was really a true princess and they asked the prince to marry(娶)her. B. One night there was a storm. The guards(警卫)of the palace heard someone knocking at the palace gate. When they opened the door， they found a woman was standing outside the gate. And the woman said that she was really a true princess. C. The next morning, the queen asked the girl how she slept. Very badly! said the girl. I cant close my eyes all night. I am sure that theres something in the bed. I must lie on something hard so that my body is black and blue.D. Once upon a time, there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess. He travelled the whole world to find one. But he returned sadly. He didnt find one. E. The queen heard about this. She asked the servants to make the bed for the girl. They put a pea on the bottom of the bed, they also put twenty mattresses and twenty eiderdown(鸭绒被) on the pea. _八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）你校正在开展主题为“What should a good student be like?”的讨论，校园小记者采访了一些者师和家长。请根据采访内容，结合自己的观点，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。 要求1）用上表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，100词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2）不得引用或抄袭试卷前面阅读材料中的语句，否则不予赋分。3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分。4）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予What should a good student be like?Teachers and parents have different opinions about what a good student should be like.As for teachers, they think 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、